"none of the above" was counted in 2017:
https://youtu.be/HSJCRrKoOgs


08.06.2018, 03:37, "Marcus K. G. Adomey" <[email protected]>:
> Dear CEO and Legal Counsel,
>
> I wrote asking for some clarification which should come from your offices. Up 
> to now I have not received any response. I would be most grateful if you 
> could spare some few minutes from your heavy schedule to do justice to my 
> questions?
>
> Thanks
>
> Marcus
>
> ----------------------------------------
> From: Marcus K. G. Adomey <[email protected]>
> Sent: Saturday, June 2, 2018 10:32:18 AM
> To: [email protected]; General Discussions of AFRINIC; AfriNIC Discuss; 
> Ornella GANKPA
> Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] [members-discuss] Faulty result for Western 
> Africa in AfriNIC AGMM Elections
>
> Hello,
>
> Thanks Ornella and others who has been actively participating in this 
> discussion to help clear this issue once for good.
>
> Can someone explains to me why  “none of the above”  votes were not counted 
> for  2017 elections  as it  was done for election 2018 ?
>
> https://www.afrinic.net/fr/news/2139-results-of-afrinic-agmm-election  - 2017
>
> https://www.afrinic.net/fr/news/2391-results-of-afrinic-agmm-elections - 2018
>
> Marcus
>
> ----------------------------------------
> From: Ornella GANKPA <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, June 1, 2018 5:34:13 PM
> To: [email protected]; General Discussions of AFRINIC; AfriNIC Discuss
> Subject: Re: [Community-Discuss] [members-discuss] Faulty result for Western 
> Africa in AfriNIC AGMM Elections
>
> Hi Mark
>
> My comments inline
>
> Le 30/05/2018 à 19:13, Mark Elkins a écrit :
>> On 30/05/2018 19:20, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
>>> Owen,
>>>
>>> 2018-05-29 22:34 GMT+00:00 Owen DeLong <[email protected]>:
>>>> Arnaud,
>>>>
>>>> While I agree that additional clarity is needed and I agree that there is 
>>>> some validity to the claim that none of the above MAY not have been a 
>>>> legitimate choice to place on the ballot, I think we cannot go changing 
>>>> the rules of the election and violating the expectations of the voters, 
>>>> membership, and community after the election has run.
>>>
>>> Voters, membership and community are saying: <<a mistake has been made; 
>>> let's fix it!>>
>>
>> And members are saying "We are happy with the outcome" (I am, anyway). The 
>> only folk that should be commenting on this are the voting membership.
> Why is the former board member and board chair so nervous about the scope of 
> this discussion?  This is a matter of concern for the community at large. 
> This is not a remake of the elections. Or maybe,  it is time to listen to the 
> other 1409 members who did not vote?
>
>>>> Nobody raised an objection to the presence of none of the above on the 
>>>> ballot for seat 2 prior to or during the election.
>>>
>>> No one is raising objection even now on  this option being on the ballot as 
>>> the guidelines are clear on that. the issue at hand is the correct 
>>> implementation  of the guidelines as written.
>>>
>>>> Since there were more than enough voters who selected none of the above to 
>>>> change the result among the remaining two candidates, it is not legitimate 
>>>> to simply discard the none of the above votes and declare one of those 
>>>> candidates a winner. Indeed, I would argue that is the worst possible 
>>>> choice among all other options.
>>>>
>>>> The other options as I see it are:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Allow the board to treat the seat as vacant and appoint a board member 
>>>> until the
>>>> next AGMM.
>>>>
>>>> 2. Treat none of the above as a valid election result (in which case it 
>>>> should be
>>>> considered the same for all 3 seats) and preclude the board from appointing
>>>> anyone to the seat(s) until an election can be run.
>>>>
>>>> 3. Treat none of the above as a valid election result only for seat 2 and 
>>>> preclude
>>>> the board from appointing seat 2 while still allowing them to appoint 
>>>> seats 5
>>>> and 6.
>>>>
>>>> As I see it, the best option is option 1. It allows the organization to 
>>>> proceed with a full board until the next AGMM where a hopefully more 
>>>> effective election can be accomplished.
>>>>
>>>> I think option 2 is bad because it leaves the board precariously 
>>>> short-handed with only 5 of the expected 8 members, including the CEO. 
>>>> (The 3 elected members which remain, whoever is appointed to fill 
>>>> Haitham’s vacancy, and the CEO).
>>>>
>>>> The problem I have with option 3 is I have trouble justifying treating the 
>>>> election of “none of the above” differently in this circumstance than in 
>>>> the case of a single unopposed candidate. In both cases, more voters felt 
>>>> that they didn’t want any of the options on the ballot and voted not to 
>>>> elect any fo the candidates. The outcome is, IMHO, the same regardless of 
>>>> the number of candidates and should be handled identically.
>>>
>>> Why? There are places in the world where "none of the above" is on ballot 
>>> and has not effect on the results
>>
>> What would the point of that be then - or are people confusing "None of the 
>> above" with "Abstain" ?
> The guidelines  say:
> "The ballot paper should provide voters with the option to not vote for any 
> candidate (a. k.a. "None of the Above")"
> It does not say to "reject all  the proposed candidate".
> It says to not vote  for any candidate and the guidelines states that , the 
> candidate with the highest votes wins.
> Let us stop  this harmful interpretation.
>
>>> and candidates with the highest votes wins. It is matter of the elections 
>>> rules. In the current  situation,  the guidelines are clear  and explicit  
>>> on how we should  handle the results. So let follow it and engage on 
>>> discussions  for amending the rules  if we see need to do so.
>>
>> I was on the Board when this was introduced (6 or so years back?). Its doing 
>> exactly what it was intended to - that if a person does not like *anyone* on 
>> the list of choices - the member can instead select "none of the above". Why 
>> does this seem so hard to grasp?
> Can you point to board meeting minutes, resolutions or any other document   
> which support your statement?  Some seems to refuse to read the guidelines  
> and just regurgitate whatever works for them.
> The guidelines are clear and may have not been written to match your 
> statement.
>
>> I also fail to understand why this is fine when there is only one natural 
>> person on the list but not fine when there is more than one natural person 
>> on the list.
> One explanation:
> When I only have one candidate, the vote becomes a "yes" or " no" vote . I 
> need a way to count the "no" vote.
> a- change the ballot to  "yes" or " no", "in favor" or "against "
> b- use  natural candidate and " none of the above"
> We were  using b)
>
>>>
>>
>>>> Hopefully additional clarity can be achieved prior to the next election 
>>>> and we won’t have to face this issue again. Personally, I like the idea of 
>>>> having “none of the above” as an option in all cases.
>>>
>>> Clarity and fairness is the outcome of the complaint regarding seat 2 here 
>>> imho; for the rest we can agree to disagree.
>>
>> I agree to agree with Owen.
>>
>>>> Owen
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>>>> On May 29, 2018, at 14:56 , Arnaud AMELINA <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear Ashok as a lawyer you know that there is the law and spirit of the 
>>>>> law, please read bellow
>>>>>
>>>>> 2018-05-25 11:18 GMT+00:00 Ashok <[email protected]>:
>>>>>> Dear All,
>>>>>> I apologize for having  missed your rejoinder to my mail.
>>>>>
>>>>> Despite the delays, we appreciate your response as the matter is of great 
>>>>> concern.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Your first question regards the reason as to why the same principle has 
>>>>>> been applied to the election for Seat 2
>>>>>> notwithstanding the fact that there were two candidates.
>>>>>> My response is that an election cannot be run on different principles. 
>>>>>> In this particular election the option "none of the above " was
>>>>>> introduced for the first time and everyone was aware of this and it 
>>>>>> applied to all the elections held on that day. The Election guidelines 
>>>>>> were amended to acomodate this option.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes indeed and the elections guidelines explicitely addressed the case of 
>>>>> only a single candidate running for election and the option " none of the 
>>>>> above" in this case got more votes than the sole candidate but is very 
>>>>> silent in the case of multiple candidates running for elections with the 
>>>>> option "none of the above" getting more votes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anytime elections involve the option "none of the above", there are 
>>>>> always clear rules on how the results are interpreted and the actions 
>>>>> that must be taken when the option "none of the above" get more votes 
>>>>> than the multiple candidates.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's not my intention to teach you something here, but it does look very 
>>>>> bizarre that the legal counsel never bothered to help the board to make  
>>>>> the guidelines unambiguous  and conform to members expectations.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Consequently this option has to be taken in consideration when 
>>>>>> finalising the results.
>>>>>> Where there were two candidates. The options for voters were (1) yes for 
>>>>>> candidate (1)-((2) yes for candidate 2-(3) yes for non of the above.Each 
>>>>>> one is mutually exclusive.
>>>>>> Each score to be counted separately. The majority for either option wins 
>>>>>> the day.
>>>>>
>>>>> Following  your reasoning above and the guidelines which say the 
>>>>> candidate with the highest votes win, the members and community should 
>>>>> then accept "none of the above" as the elected candidate and seated 
>>>>> although "none of the above " did not go through Nomcom and was not 
>>>>> listed on the candidates slates  published by Nomcom.
>>>>>
>>>>> Which means seat 2 should not be declared vacant to be filled by board.
>>>>>
>>>>> Filling  seat 2 by board would constitute the violation of "none  of the 
>>>>> above" rights and of our rules and thus expose us to legal litigation.
>>>>>
>>>>>> One should not create a fictitious majority by adding votes polled by 
>>>>>> (1) & (2) together. The real majority was to all intents and purposes 
>>>>>> the option which polled the most votes. There is no need to extrapolate 
>>>>>> or interpret.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is No fictitious majority being created. It was just an example of 
>>>>> how this case could have been interpreted just like you do have your own 
>>>>> interpretation.
>>>>>
>>>>> In many cases,  abstention is compared to voters in order to decide how 
>>>>> to proceed with  validating an election and counting results..
>>>>>
>>>>>> Where there was one candidate there were two options- Yes for the single 
>>>>>> candidate or yes for  "non of the above"
>>>>>
>>>>> The case of a sole candidate is clear as per the guidelines and there are 
>>>>> no objections on seat 5 and 6 results.
>>>>>
>>>>>> My reference to Art 10.2 was based on the decision of the members 
>>>>>> present at  past AGMMs to have the option of rejecting a single 
>>>>>> candidate or to give their approval to the single candidate, This has 
>>>>>> occurred more than once.
>>>>>
>>>>> And once again,  the case of a single candidate is handled as members 
>>>>> agreed to and not debated
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you
>>>>>
>>>>>> Legal Counsel AFRINIC.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 24/05/2018 21:11, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
>>>>>>> Dear CEO and Chairman
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It looks like the Legal counsel has not  responded to this query bellow 
>>>>>>>   regarding this very important issue about the recently concluded 
>>>>>>> elections.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Could you kindly remind him?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Let us address this to a good conclusion in order to enforce the 
>>>>>>> respect of our rules and processes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Arnaud
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Le sam. 19 mai 2018 11:40, Omo Oaiya <[email protected]> a écrit :
>>>>>>>> Dear Legal Counsel,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks for your input.  Much appreciated.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Your statements reinforce the interpretation of section 9.2 of the 
>>>>>>>> guidelines with the origin of the "none of the above" option in the 
>>>>>>>> election process and how votes for this option are considered in the 
>>>>>>>> case of one candidate running for election for a seat. [Last bullet 
>>>>>>>> point]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Case in which the election becomes a "yes" or "no"  vote for the only 
>>>>>>>> candidate.   This point is clear and accepted and the objection is not 
>>>>>>>> for the results for seat 5 and 6.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What has not been clarified is how the same principle came to be 
>>>>>>>> applied for the elections for seat 2 which had two candidates running 
>>>>>>>> for the seat, one of whom got higher votes than the other, with the 
>>>>>>>> total number of members casting votes in excess of those opting out.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You also referred to art 10.2 of the constitution but did not 
>>>>>>>> elaborate on the precedence that occurred that has become an integral 
>>>>>>>> part of our guidelines.  As precedence automatically becomes part of 
>>>>>>>> the election guidelines, it is important that we address issues which 
>>>>>>>> come up around the election with care and unambiguously.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Can you be so kind to clarify?
>>>>>>>> Best wishes
>>>>>>>> Omo
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> PS:  Grateful to listers to please keep this thread confined to the 
>>>>>>>> subject.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 17 May 2018 at 17:17, Ashok <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Dear Members and Community,
>>>>>>>>> Mt views have been sought on the matter under reference.
>>>>>>>>> Please find same hereunder.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 17/05/2018 14:04, B
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The Election Process and last AGMM.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The appointment of Directors is carried out during an AGMM of the 
>>>>>>>>> Company –Art 13.1 of the constitution.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The election of the Directors is carried out in terms of Art 13.2 of 
>>>>>>>>> the constitution which refers expressly to the election process 
>>>>>>>>> approved by the Board.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Moreover  Art 10.2 of the Constitution refers to precedent applied 
>>>>>>>>> during an AFRINIC election and which de facto become part of the 
>>>>>>>>> election guidelines.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The election process  as it stands today is the one which was applied 
>>>>>>>>> during  the elections held during the last AGMM without any 
>>>>>>>>> opposition.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is what it provides:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 9.2 Paper Ballot on Election Day
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The voting conducted during the Annual General Members' Meeting is 
>>>>>>>>> carried out via paper ballots containing a list of candidate names 
>>>>>>>>> and a ballot number. Prior to the vote, all members present or 
>>>>>>>>> participants holding a proxy will be requested to register and 
>>>>>>>>> validate their membership status.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> * Voters should only vote for one candidate per category/region. Each 
>>>>>>>>> mark on a ballot paper represents one vote. A ballot with more than 
>>>>>>>>> one mark per category/region will be considered spoilt, and not be 
>>>>>>>>> counted.
>>>>>>>>> * The ballot paper should provide voters with the option to not vote 
>>>>>>>>> for any candidate (a.k.a. "None of the Above").
>>>>>>>>> * This will be a secret ballot election. An inclusion of any personal 
>>>>>>>>> data on the ballot paper will invalidate the vote and will be counted 
>>>>>>>>> as spoilt.
>>>>>>>>> * Elections will be closed as soon as the last member or proxy 
>>>>>>>>> present in the meeting room casts his/her vote. Candidates with the 
>>>>>>>>> highest number of votes in each category will be declared winners.
>>>>>>>>> * In the event of a tie for an open position, voting for that 
>>>>>>>>> position will be repeated (Only by paper ballot) the same day until 
>>>>>>>>> there is a winner.
>>>>>>>>> * All open positions shall be subject to an election process even if 
>>>>>>>>> there is only one candidate. In that event, if the option [none of 
>>>>>>>>> the above] got more votes than the only candidate, then the seat 
>>>>>>>>> shall be considered vacant and the Board will be requested to apply 
>>>>>>>>> provisions of the Bylaws to temporarily fill the vacant seat
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The last amendment of the election guidelines introduced the voting 
>>>>>>>>> option “ None of the Above”. –(Vide second bullet point above.)Those 
>>>>>>>>> voters who have cast their votes for “ None of the Above” have done 
>>>>>>>>> so in compliance with the prevailing  constitution  and these are 
>>>>>>>>> thus valid votes. Every voter was aware of the new option.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The election guidelines are clear as to what happens when the “ None 
>>>>>>>>> of the Above” option has a majority.- (Vide last bullet point above.)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The election guidelines must be read as a whole and all the 
>>>>>>>>> provisions read together.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Legal Counsel –AFRINIC
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 17.05.2018
>>>>>>>>> oubakar Barry wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hello Board and Legal Counsel,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Good that Omo spotted this.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It’s a matter of applying the board election process adopted by the 
>>>>>>>>>> board according to section 13.2 of the bylaws.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process 
>>>>>>>>>> describes the process and section 9 spells out how to interpret the 
>>>>>>>>>> results in the case there are more than one candidate and in the 
>>>>>>>>>> case there is only one candidate. These two cases are addressed 
>>>>>>>>>> separately and differently.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It’s important to hear from the Board and the Legal Counsel, as the 
>>>>>>>>>> elections can be challenged.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Please advise.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Boubakar
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Omo Oaiya <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Greetings All,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I am looking at the BoD election process and it seems to me that 
>>>>>>>>>>> the recent e-mail from the Board Chair seeking nominations for 
>>>>>>>>>>> vacant seats should not be extended to Western Africa.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The particular clause I am referring to is in 9.2 - 
>>>>>>>>>>> https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process
>>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>> Elections will be closed as soon as the last member or proxy 
>>>>>>>>>>>> present in the meeting room casts his/her vote. Candidates with 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the highest number of votes in each category will be declared 
>>>>>>>>>>>> winners
>>>>>>>>>>> I see from the list for West Africa that the candidate with the 
>>>>>>>>>>> highest number of votes should have been declared winner and this 
>>>>>>>>>>> is Dr Ousmane Tessa.  (btw, Dr Adewale Adedokun needs his name 
>>>>>>>>>>> spelt correctly)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Western Africa - Seat 2
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr Adelawe Abedekon - 43
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dr Ousmane Moussa Tessa - 56
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> None of the above - 78
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Result: The seat is vacant
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The results from the other regions are valid and supported by the 
>>>>>>>>>>> following clause as they had one candidate.
>>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> * All open positions shall be subject to an election process even 
>>>>>>>>>>>> if there is only one candidate. In that event, if the option [none 
>>>>>>>>>>>> of the above] got more votes than the only candidate, then the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> seat shall be considered vacant and the Board will be requested to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> apply provisions of the Bylaws to temporarily fill the vacant seat.
>>>>>>>>>>> Can AfriNIC and the nomcom please clarify?   We should not deprive 
>>>>>>>>>>> Dr Tessa of a rightful win …. especially in the circumstances we 
>>>>>>>>>>> find ourselves.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Omo
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> Community-Discuss mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>> https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/community-discuss
>>>>>>>>>>
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>>
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