At 14:36 -0600 11/20/04, Andrew, a Mac Freak wrote:
>
>Excuse my ignorance, but what's a scope and handshake lines?

Oh oh. . .

"scope" is short for oscilliscope which is a form of voltmeter that shows a 
curve on a cathode ray tube. Think of is as a high speed plotter that plots 
voltage vs. time on a recurring basis. You probably need to learn about such 
things before messing very much with your Mac's serial ports.

Mac serial is really RS422 which is a low voltage version of RS 232 that uses 
two wires for each signal. They are balanced with one wire going up in voltage 
and the other down. Apple chose the voltages so that - just barely - the ports 
can be connected to "standard" RS232 devices with simple wiring.

Having said that Apple also provides two handshake lines similar to the CTS and 
DTR lines called out in the RS232 specifications. Those are not balanced. They 
are used for "clear to send" and "data terminal ready" indications which 
synchronize communications. On an oscilloscppe you will seem bouncing up and 
down while two devices are communicating. You will also use a scope to see the 
levels on the data lines as they send start, stop, and data bits.

A buzzword is "LocalTalk". You can probably Google for a bunch of basic 
information on that. There are integrated circuit chips available that produce 
and receive the required signals. Motorola made some of them. If you find a 
datasheet it will contain a lot of the data you need.

RS485 is another thing you might look up. It describes the use of Apple's 
serial ports as they are used for machine to machine connectivity using 
AppleTalk. The transmit and receive lines are connected to each other and 
software guarantees that two transmitters don't talk at the same time.

There is a book, Macintosh Family Hardware Reference, Addison Wesley, 1988, 
ISBN -0-201-19255-1 which is probably out of print but it is just what you need.

Deep down you need something simple to play with like, perhaps, a kit from 
Mouser or All Electronics. Just learning to 'scope the wires while talking to a 
modem would be instructive.


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