>Unfortunately, the digital lip sync issue is more complicated than it 
>would appear. In analog transmissions, the video and audio get processed 
>and transmitted at the same rates. With digital, video takes longer to 
>process than audio, and the delay is compensated for by most responsible 
>editors/engineers. But as soon as it hits the transmitter, a whole new 
>set of problems are introduced. Most broadcast transmissions are via 
>satellite and the number of hops that a signal takes is variable. Each
>hop creates delays, usually with the video...

This suggests that the designers of the DTV formats were not thinking 
about this problem at the time the standard was developed.

The multiple hop/transmission path problem was thought of when IP was 
designed. The Internet sends data in packets and there is nothing in the 
system that assures all packets in a stream are sent by the same route or 
even that all the sent packets arrive. So packets are numbered 
sequentially and when they get to your computer they are put in proper 
order. Missing packets may be requested and resent (or not). 

Looks like DTV is based on a more optimistic view of the world.


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