For what it's worth, Orestes Brownson, in his work The American Republic (1865), would 
likely conclude that RI and NC were only territories and not states until they had 
ratified the Constitution.  Simplifying Brownson's interesting typology, the former 
colonies could only be states or non-states.  They achieved independence together and 
could exist as states only within the Union.

For those who don't know the book, I recommend reading the sections on the American 
Constitution and Secession.  Woodrow Wilsopn, Arthur Schlesinger and others thought 
Brownson one of America' few real political thinkers.

Gerald J. Russello

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