Historical note: the FFT algorithm was originally discovered by Carl
Friedrich Gauss in 1866 (though not published), not by Cooley & Tukey in
1965 as is often stated.  Cooley & Tukey rediscovered it independently,
unaware of Gauss's work.

Gauss, Carl Friedrich <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss>
(1866). "Theoria interpolationis methodo nova tractata" [Theory regarding a
new method of interpolation]. *Nachlass*
<https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c2857678;view=1up;seq=279>
(Unpublished manuscript). Werke (in Latin and German). *3*. Göttingen,
Germany: Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen.
pp. 265–303.

Cooley, James W. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cooley>; Tukey, John
W. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tukey> (1965). "An algorithm for the
machine calculation of complex Fourier series"
<http://www.ams.org/mcom/1965-19-090/S0025-5718-1965-0178586-1/>. *Mathematics
of Computation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_Computation>*.
*19* (90): 297–301.

Cooley, James W. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Cooley> (1987). *The
Re-Discovery of the Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm*
<https://carma.newcastle.edu.au/jon/Preprints/Talks/CARMA-CE/FFT.pdf> (PDF).
*Mikrochimica Acta*. *III*. Vienna, Austria. pp. 33–45.

Cheers

-- Ian


On 19 April 2018 at 14:18, Ian Tickle <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Correction: maps are produced by Refmac & FFT.  Original references are:
>
> Read, R.J.: Acta Cryst. A42 (1986) 140-149 for map coefficients, and type
> 'FFT' in Wikipedia for FFT algorithm & references.
>
> Cheers
>
> -- Ian
>
>
> On 19 April 2018 at 13:57, Ian Tickle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi, first maps are produced by Refmac, not Coot, and second it shouldn't
>> be called sigma because it's not an uncertainty, it's a root-mean-square
>> deviation from the mean.  The equation for the RMSD can be found in any
>> basic text on statistics, e.g. just type 'RMSD' in Wikipedia.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> -- Ian
>>
>>
>> On 19 April 2018 at 13:20, Mohamed Ibrahim <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear COOT users,
>>>
>>> Do you know how to extract the equations that COOT uses for generating
>>> the maps and calculating the sigma values?
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Mohamed
>>>
>>> --
>>> ​
>>> --
>>> *​----------------------------------*
>>> *Mohamed Ibrahim              *
>>>
>>> *Humboldt University           *
>>> *Berlin, Germany                  *
>>>
>>> *Tel: +49 30 209347931  *
>>>
>>
>>
>

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