Hi,

I’m trying to model a N-O-S bond between a lysine side-chain and an oxidised 
cysteine (CSO) as described in 
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48109-3

I’m facing two problems in Coot (v 0.9.8.3):

Firstly, when I go >Replace residue and replace the cysteine with a CSO – Coot 
does not recognise the CSO as part of the peptide chain. I can manually 
(roughly) put it in place and Phenix will fix it during refinement, however 
this continues to be a problem for coot.

Secondly, I have tried a couple of ways to model the NOS bond and none of them 
seem to work correctly.


  1.  I defined the link using JLigand, saved the cif file and the LINK record. 
I manually put this link in place in Coot, loaded the cif file into Phenix and 
it sort of worked, although the O-N bond length is too long and doesn’t match 
what is defined in the cif file (~1.99 Å vs 1.38 Å). Furthermore, after loading 
the cif file in coot, when I try to do a real space refine, it does not 
recognise the O-N link (or the CSO as part of the peptide chain as described 
above).
  2.  I defined the entire CSO-LYS as a ligand and generated cif restraints in 
Phenix using elBOW, loaded the pdb into Coot and placed into the density, 
merged with the pdb and tried to define “links” to the peptide backbone on both 
sides. As above, these bonds are not recognised by coot. After running through 
phenix, the planarity of the amide bonds is lost.

To add to the complexity, there are two conformations of the N-O-S 
modification/linkage, so I also want to be able to model that.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!!

Thanks,
Michelle

---------------------------------------
Michelle Miller PhD
Senior Research Officer
Structural Biology

E mille...@wehi.edu.au<mailto:mille...@wehi.edu.au>

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