On Thu, 27 Nov 2025 18:45:29 GMT, Alan Bateman <[email protected]> wrote:

>> Currently, the hotspot compiler (as in ciField) trusts final fields in 
>> hidden classes, record classes, and selected jdk packages. Some classes in 
>> the JDK wish to be trusted, but they cannot apply package-wide opt-in due to 
>> other legacy classes in the package, such as java.util.
>> 
>> They currently can use `@Stable` as a workaround, but this is fragile 
>> because a stable final field may hold a trusted null, zero, or false value, 
>> which is currently treated as non-constant by ciField.
>> 
>> We should add an annotation to opt-in for a whole class, mainly for legacy 
>> packages. This would benefit greatly some of our classes already using a lot 
>> of Stable, such as java.util.Optional, whose empty instance is now 
>> constant-foldable, as demonstrated in a new IR test.
>> 
>> Paging @minborg who requested Optional folding for review.
>> 
>> I think we can remove redundant Stable in a few other java.util classes 
>> after this patch is integrated. I plan to do that in subsequent patches.
>
> src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/vm/annotation/TrustFinalFields.java 
> line 61:
> 
>> 59: /// fields in classes specified by this annotation.
>> 60: ///
>> 61: /// This annotation is only recognized on privileged code and is ignored 
>> elsewhere.
> 
> "privileged code" hints of protection domains, permissions or security 
> manager. Some of the annotations are limited to classes defined by the boot 
> loader, is it the case here too?

I took this sentence from `@AOTSafeClassInitializer`.  The term "privileged" 
comes from this variable in `classFileParser.cpp`:
https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/d94c52ccf2fed3fc66d25a34254c9b581c175fa1/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp#L1818-L1820

The other annotations have this note, which seems incorrect from the hotspot 
excerpt:

@implNote
This annotation only takes effect for fields of classes loaded by the boot
loader.  Annotations on fields of classes loaded outside of the boot loader
are ignored.


This behavior seems to be originally changed by 
6964a690ed9a23d4c0692da2dfbced46e1436355, referring to an inaccessible issue.

What should I do with this? Should I leave this as-is and create a separate 
patch to update this comment for vm.annotation annotations, or fix this first 
and have the separate patch fix other annotations later?

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28540#discussion_r2569787223

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