On Fri, 28 Nov 2025 13:45:19 GMT, Jaikiran Pai <[email protected]> wrote:

>> Currently, the hotspot compiler (as in ciField) trusts final fields in 
>> hidden classes, record classes, and selected jdk packages. Some classes in 
>> the JDK wish to be trusted, but they cannot apply package-wide opt-in due to 
>> other legacy classes in the package, such as java.util.
>> 
>> They currently can use `@Stable` as a workaround, but this is fragile 
>> because a stable final field may hold a trusted null, zero, or false value, 
>> which is currently treated as non-constant by ciField.
>> 
>> We should add an annotation to opt-in for a whole class, mainly for legacy 
>> packages. This would benefit greatly some of our classes already using a lot 
>> of Stable, such as java.util.Optional, whose empty instance is now 
>> constant-foldable, as demonstrated in a new IR test.
>> 
>> Paging @minborg who requested Optional folding for review.
>> 
>> I think we can remove redundant Stable in a few other java.util classes 
>> after this patch is integrated. I plan to do that in subsequent patches.
>
> src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/vm/annotation/TrustFinalFields.java 
> line 49:
> 
>> 47: /// As a result, this should be used on classes where package-wide 
>> trusting is
>> 48: /// not possible due to backward compatibility concerns, such as for 
>> `java.util`
>> 49: /// classes.
> 
> Should this sentence be reworded? It's not clear what the backward compatible 
> concerns (for `java.util` package) are. I think it might be better to leave 
> out any backward compatibility part when explaining which classes to use this 
> annotation on.

Existing users have been hacking java.util final fields. I think leaving out 
the backward compatibility part causes more trouble, because otherwise people 
can just blanket-approve java.util classes for trusting and break those 
applications.

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PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28540#discussion_r2571941033

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