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Hal, 

Good info in  Fred Weick's Bio, "From the Ground Up".  On page 166, 167, 
etc., Fred describes his trip to Europe to investigate production of
Schwarz 
props from the Germans and from the English  ( Airscrews, Ltd.). Erco had 
been making and selling machinery for aircraft production, but had to
trade 
/swap with the Germans for payment....They got the Schwarz Prop liscense
in 
exchange for equipment sold. 

"The Schwarz blade consisted essentially of a main core of laminated
spruce 
or other light wood, which merged into a root of impregnated and
compressed 
hardwood know to us as "compreg". "The compreg root was threaded and
screwed 
into a steel ferule that supported the blade in the hub." "The remainder
of 
the blade was covered completely with a heavy coating of reinforced
cellulose 
acetate sheet, whose leading edge was armored with a flush strip of 
metal."...... "These propellers are described in detail in a paper
entitled 
"Composite Wood and Plastic Propeller Blades", that I gave at the annual 
meeting of the SAE in 1939, and that was printed in the SAE Journal in
June, 
1939."  (SAE Transactions. Paper presented at SAE meeting, Detroit, MI,
Jan 
9-13, 1939) 

The main advantage of the Schwarz propellers lay in their light weight, as

compared with the large aluminum alloy propellers which at that time were 
being used with the most powerful reciprocating engines." 

Hope you can find a copy to read, and also research Fred Weick's papers in

SAE Journals... 

REgards, 

Harry Francis 
Blacksburg, VA. 
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