Harry's statement is right on.  This is a question I personally asked
Fred Weick.  He gave me the same answer as Harry details.  As Fred
described it to me, at 1400 lbs gross, full power and full up elevator
at 13 degrees, the slipstream can force the tail down enough to get the
wings to or near to a stall -- enough that the CAA said the plane could
not be certified at that weight.  With all these conditions and 9 degree
up travel, it gets squirly but stays controllable.

Practically, my 415-D lands at about 50, maybe plus a hint.  I've heard
but can't document that the change in touchdown speed is about 5 mph.

With all these conditions and 9 degree up travel, it gets squirly but
stays controllable.  Since my plane has rudder pedals, I've done the max
power thing with coordinated rudder (like a two control Coupe) all the
way up to full power.  I've also tested it up to 2300 rpm with the
controls crossed and it stayed controllable __but__ it was unstable
enough I did NOT do cross controlled tests all the way up to max power.

Personally, in my opinion, I would prefer to not ride in a model C Coupe
at 1400 lbs gross.  I think it's better to do the D conversion.  Better
yet is to do the D conversion then do the split-elevator conversion
which gives better control in all conditions.

-- 
Ed Burkhead
East Peoria, Ill.
N3802H, 415-D


--------------------

Harry Francis wrote:

Yes, Spike, I feel certain that there was considerable flight testing
done to ascertain flight characteristics of the 1400 gross
certification..

Weick (I believe) stated that the CAA (FAA) required tests at excessive
rear CGs to assure safety, and confirm the coupe was not stallable or
spinable, and even still controlable at rear CG limits. ( I find it
interesting that the Ercoupe is still controlable if you lose the metal
prop - or so it seems).

With 1400 lbs. and 13 degrees up travel, and power on, the coupe was
able to completely stall. With 9 degrees it wasn't able to attain the
necessary angle of attack to attain a stalled condition. With power off,
the 9 degrees wasn't satisfactory because of landing attitude was too
flat. That is why Ercoupe introduced the CD model ( going bacvk to 1260
# gross. Later, when the split elevator was introduced, the prop  wash
had less effect on the elevator, so that with full power, the increased
"up elevator of 20 degrees" gave satisfactory engine off control, but
did not raise the nose too high with power on.

(Note this has nothing to do with 85 HP, but with angle of attack at
specific loads..and gross weights).

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