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Ercoupe Memorandum No 60. March 6, 1951

"A recent accident to an Ercoupoe in this area brought to our attention
the
difficulty which may be experienced in trying to make a parachute jump
from
an Ercoupe.

In any low wing airplane, the obvious way of making a jump from the ship
is
to climb out onto the wing panel and jump or slide from the wing root.  In
the case of the Ercoupe, as well as other low wing airplanes, any
obstruction on the wing root, particularly near the leading edge, causes a
flow change over the wing which increases the drag considerably and
reduces
the lift.  It will also affect the flow over the tail, reducing the
downwash
influence on it, thereby tending to make the airplane nose heavy.

In the case of the recent accident brought to our attention, the
parachutist
climbed out onto the right wing at an altitude of about 2,000 feet.
Instead
of jumping immediately, he delayed his jump because he thought the pilot
was
making evasive maneuvers.  The pilot, however, found the nose dropped and
could not be brought back to the horizon with full up elevator, regardless
of the throttle setting.  The airplane maintained a speed of about 80 MPH
and settled rather rapidly.  This of course, was the result of the
disturbance to the air flow caused by the rather large jumper with two
parachutes strapped to him.

As a result, the airplane landed virtually out of control in an open
field,
with a rather high rate of sink.  On impact, the parachutist passed
forward
over the leading edge of the wing and stopped some distance ahead of the
airplane; the pilot received head cuts and a broken collar bone.

This report is brought to your attention so that you may prevent its
repetition by discouraging exhibition jumps from low altitudes and
advising
any who anticipate making parachute jumps of the possible difficulties
they
will encounter and recommending that they do not climb out onto the wing
until they are ready to leave the airplane.  Similar difficulties may be
encountered if an attempt is made to carry bulky items strapped to the
wing
root.  It, therefore, is to be noted that nothing should be fastened to
the
airplane in such a manner that it can influence the flow over the leading
edge or upper surface of the wing.

The general dissemination of this information is of importance to avoiding
additional difficulties, and your cooperation is enlisted."

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