On 5/28/2010 1:23 AM, Mick wrote:
> Is there anywhere that CLEARLY documents these sorts of things for
> people who don't spend their working lives setting up mail servers.
>
> I spent a day googling before I started and didn't find anything not
> full of archane jargon.
>
>    
I think it's just the Unix way of doing things - first, know what you're 
doing, second, do it ;-)

When I installed Courier on my server, I already knew the basics from 
previous experience with qmail, but it still took quite some digging in 
the docs to understand how Courier handles aliases, mail filters and it 
also was the first time I heard of port 587.

What you're supposed to do is:
- Set up a /public/ smtp server on port 25. This smtp server only 
accepts incoming emails (emails intended for a user on your server) and 
doesn't do authentication. It also never relays emails anywhere.
- Set up a /private/ smtp server on port 587 (see RFC-2476). Courier 
calls this server smtp-msa (msa = mail submission agent, i.e. 
thunderbird, sylpheed, evolution). All users on this smtp server must be 
authenticated and are then allowed to submit emails to be relayed to 
users on other servers (i.e. gmail, hotmail)
- Set up a POP3 and/or IMAP server for local users to read emails.

It looks like you tried to use Courier's port 25 as your mail submission 
port. "Authentication required" is reported because Courier does not 
relay mail from unauthenticated users (otherwise it would be an open 
relay). By setting AUTH_REQUIRED for port 25, you required everyone 
(including gmail and hotmail) to authenticate themselves, thereby 
rendering your email server unable to accept incoming messages.

I don't know if it helps, but I documented the steps I've taken to set 
up Courier on my server here:
http://www.nuclex.org/blog/personal/83-installing-courier-on-gentoo

-Markus-

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