Dear all,

Given this answer to E is part of documentation practice, could it be solved by 
double instantiation?

All the best,

Øyvind

> Am 17.01.2020 um 22:18 schrieb Ethan Gruber <[email protected]>:
> 
> I agree with your assertion of D: that not all inscriptions are marks.
> 
> I disagree with E. A mark can most certainly be a letter or combination of 
> letters. Have you ever noticed the letter "P" on an American coin? It's a 
> mint mark representing Philadelphia. The "SC" characters on a Roman coin 
> correspond to the authority of the Senate. These are obviously linguistic 
> objects that carry a narrower semantic meaning as defined in the scope note 
> for E37 Mark.
> 
> Ethan
> 
> On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 3:49 PM Robert Sanderson <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>  
> 
> I think that I agree 😊 To be clearer about the inheritance that we’re 
> discussing:
> 
>  
> 
> A)  All Marks are Symbolic Objects
> B) All Linguistic Objects are Symbolic Objects
> C) All Inscriptions are Linguistic Objects
> D) All Inscriptions are Marks
> E) No Marks which are not also Inscriptions are Linguistic Objects
>  
> 
> I believe the question is whether the last two assertions above are accurate.
> 
>  
> 
> For D, I would argue that the Balliol sign is not a Mark, as the symbolic 
> content is not related to the intents given in the scope note, and thus 
> either the scope note should be changed to remove the intents and be clearer 
> about the nature of the class, or Inscription should not be a subclass of 
> Mark.
> 
>  
> 
> For E, I would argue that if “short text” is included in the scope for the 
> Mark class, then there must be some Marks that are Linguistic Objects as 
> short text implies that the symbols encode some natural language. I think 
> that the scope note should be changed to remove “short text” to avoid this 
> issue. Marks should be explicitly NOT text and only symbols, and if there is 
> a linguistic interpretation of the content, then they should instead be 
> Inscriptions.
> 
>  
> 
> Hope that clarifies!
> 
>  
> 
> Rob
> 
>  
> 
> From: Martin Doerr <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Friday, January 17, 2020 at 10:35 AM
> To: Robert Sanderson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> crm-sig <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] ISSUE: Scope note of E37 Mark
> 
>  
> 
> Dear Robert,
> 
>  
> 
> Yes, that is a good question!
> 
> For a very long time, we had no feedback to this part f the CRM.
> 
>  
> 
> Be careful not to inherit things upstream. If a Mark is also a Linguistic 
> Object, then it is in particular an Inscription.
> 
> But a Mark needs not be an Inscriptions.
> 
>  
> 
> However, we must take care that the "non-Inscription marks" are not separated 
> out as complement, because following all the discussions we had in the past, 
> there are enough marks cannot be clearly distinguished from inscriptions.
> 
>  
> 
> So, the scope not should admit the existence of marks in this wider sense, 
> which are not the codified monograms etc.
> 
>  
> 
> isn't it?
> 
>  
> 
> best,
> 
>  
> 
> martin
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> On 1/17/2020 6:47 PM, Robert Sanderson wrote:
> 
>  
> 
> Dear all,
> 
>  
> 
> I’m happy with the changes (modulo one typo, below), but would propose also 
> that there should be clarification about the inclusion of “short texts” in a 
> class that does not inherit from Linguistic Object. It seems strange to me 
> that Mark would include “Made by RS in 1780”, when that is clearly text with 
> a language. That would, IMO, need to be E37 Inscription if we wanted to talk 
> about the content / meaning, rather than just the visual appearance of some 
> symbols. Yet the scope note for Mark makes assertions about the intent, which 
> implies a semantic understanding of the language encoded by the symbols.
> 
>  
> 
> Relatedly … as Inscription is a subclass of Mark, that means that all 
> inscriptions are also Marks, and thus all inscriptions are to indicate the 
> creator, owner, dedications, purpose etc.  Either the  “etc” covers all 
> intents (at which point it is a worthless clause) or there are some texts 
> that are inscribed on objects that do not count as inscriptions.
> 
> One of the examples for Inscription is “Kilroy was here” … that does not seem 
> to fall under the definition of Mark, given the intent clause. Similarly the 
> “Keep off the grass” sign example is to instruct the students of Balliol to 
> not walk on the lawn. That seems very different from a Mark … yet it is one?
> 
>  
> 
> Finally, I think there is a minor typo in the new sentence. I think it should 
> read:  … as they are used to codify the marks in reference documents …
> 
> (or something like that)
> 
>  
> 
> Many thanks,
> 
>  
> 
> Rob
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> From: Crm-sig <[email protected]> 
> <mailto:[email protected]> on behalf of Martin Doerr 
> <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
> Date: Friday, January 17, 2020 at 8:25 AM
> To: crm-sig <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: [Crm-sig] ISSUE: Scope note of E37 Mark
> 
>  
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> There were questions about the level of abstraction of E37 Mark. Therefore I 
> rewrite, following the relevant discussions when this class was defined. The 
> argument was that it should directly link to the codes that are used in 
> museum documentation for (registered) marks.
> 
> Old scope note:
> 
> Scope note:         This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short 
> texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing by arbitrary 
> techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, etc.
> 
>  This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic 
> significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as 
> instances of E25 Human-Made Feature. 
> 
> NEW
> 
> Scope note:         This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short 
> texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing by arbitrary 
> techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, 
> etc. Instances of E37 Mark do not represent the actual image of a mark, but 
> the abstract ideal, as they use to be codified in reference documents that 
> are used in cultural documentation.
> 
>  This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic 
> significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as 
> instances of E25 Human-Made Feature.
> 
>  
> 
> Can someone provide a relevant example from an authority document of marks?
> 
> Such as
> 
> Castagno, John. Old Masters: Signatures and Monograms, 1400–Born 1800. 
> Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1996. 
> 
> Caplan, H. H. and Bob Creps. Encyclopedia of Artists' Signatures, Symbols & 
> Monograms: Old Masters to Modern, North American & European plus More; 25,000 
> Examples. Land O'Lakes, FL: Dealer's Choice Books, 1999.
> 
> -- 
> ------------------------------------
>  Dr. Martin Doerr
>               
>  Honorary Head of the                                                         
>           
>  Center for Cultural Informatics
>  
>  Information Systems Laboratory  
>  Institute of Computer Science             
>  Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)   
>                   
>  N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,         
>  GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece 
>  
>  Vox:+30(2810)391625  
>  Email: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  
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>  
> 
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Getty. Do not click links 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> -- 
> ------------------------------------
>  Dr. Martin Doerr
>               
>  Honorary Head of the                                                         
>           
>  Center for Cultural Informatics
>  
>  Information Systems Laboratory  
>  Institute of Computer Science             
>  Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)   
>                   
>  N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,         
>  GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece 
>  
>  Vox:+30(2810)391625  
>  Email: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  
>  Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl> 
>  
> 
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Getty. Do not click links 
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> 
> 
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