On 6/8/10 8:50 AM, r...@catjuggling.com wrote:
> I apologize if this is considered off-topic, but it's here that I
> find people talking most about validating pages. I am trying to find
> out why my documents are validated as "Tentatively checked as HTML
> 4.01 Strict" with warnings about "No Character Encoding Found!
> Falling back to windows-1252". I have tried reading information about
> character encoding, but anything I add causes the page not to
> validate at all. I'm not sure what to add to make the page validate
> completely. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Here is the page I am testing: http://www.mcmullincreative.com/
>
Hi Russ,

Today I, too, have been having similar problems with the W3C validator.
Just as in your case, the validator seems to ignore the <meta
content-type> declaration. Dunno what's going on.

You may like to install the HTML validator Firefox extension (but you
need FF 3.5 if you are on Mac--it does not work in FF 3.6 Mac). That
validator contains an off-line version of the W3C validator, as well as
Tidy to clean up your source code (and give less geeky messages...).

<https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/249/>

Cordially,
David
--


Remember that (most) browsers (and the W3C validator) don't check the meta
tag for rendering (since the correct rendering engine is selected BEFORE the
page is read) -- if you want them knocked into a true X-HTML rendering
engine, you need to make sure your server is sending the correct
content-type header. By default, PHP files are sent as "text/html" which is
NOT right if you're using an X-HTML DocType. 

These days, most stuff I do is X-HTML 1.1 done in PHP, so I just do a:
header('content-type: application/xhtml+xml') before I send any of the page
and it knocks Firefox into XHTML rendering mode.

Of course, if you want "text/html" as your content-type, then you shouldn't
have to change anything.
-Jay

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