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http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/WO0304/S00037.htm
Soaring heat and water shortages in Iraq - UN
Wednesday, 2 April 2003, 11:11 am
Press Release: United Nations

UN relief agencies warn of soaring heat and water shortages in Iraq

1 April – As United Nations relief agencies struggled to move more
humanitarian aid into Iraq, stifling heat amid a continuing water shortage
emerged today as a new threat to the health of the civilian population,
especially children.

"It is interesting and important to note that the temperature on the
border between Kuwait and Iraq today is a stifling 37 degrees - 99 degrees
Fahrenheit," Geoffrey Keele, spokesman for the UN Children's Fund
(UNICEF) told the daily briefing in Amman, Jordan, on UN humanitarian
activities.

"In weather like this, the need for water, already acute in several places,
becomes more and more urgent. Dehydration among young children is a
concern. Access to safe water also remains a concern, and grows, as the
temperature increases."

Mr. Keele noted that three tankers, under contract to UNICEF from
private companies and carrying almost 100,000 litres of water, managed
yesterday to make their way safely to Um Qasr in southern Iraq across the
border from Kuwait. Deliveries were made to local hospitals and health
centres - making sure that supplies went to those who needed them most.

There was now a limited supply of water and electricity serving different
parts of Basra, Iraq's second city to the north of Um Qasr, where the 1.7
million residents have been hard pressed for both since the early days of
fighting, said Veronique Taveau, spokesperson for the UN Humanitarian
Coordinator in Iraq (OHCI).

At the Wafa’ Al-Qaed pumping station outside the city, the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and local technicians were trying to
connect the three remaining back-up generators providing power to the
station, she said. Despite slight improvements in water provision, the ICRC
remains concerned about the water and power supply situation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that while information
coming from the centre and south of Iraq indicated there were relatively
good medical stocks, water shortage was the most serious constraint.

The hospitals in Samarra, Najaf and Nassiria were believed to be affected
by a serious lack of water, spokesperson Fadela Chaib said. For the time
being, despite the high potential, there were no reports of infectious
diseases outbreaks throughout the country, she added.

In the north of Iraq, Mr. Keele said two trucks with 16 tons of medical
supplies, 6 tons of water purification supplies and educational materials
were making their way through customs and inspections on the border
from Turkey.

The UN High Commissioner for the Refugees (UNHCR) continued to report
no significant refugee arrivals anywhere in the region.

ENDS

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