----- Original Message -----
From: el desaparecido <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
rachel rinaldo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 4:31 PM
Subject: [a16-international-planning] a message from India for A16 (NAPM)


>
> ------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
> From:           "sanjay sangvai" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To:             "Ajit Bose, Vikalpa, Calcutta" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Copies to:      "Vijay Diwan, Aurangabad" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject:        Global Day of Action Appeal/  see,also in attachment,
file.
> For publication
> Date sent:      Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:06:06 +0530
>
> NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT
> C/O Chemical Mazdoor Sabha, Haji Habib Building,Naigoan Cross Rd.
> DADAR(EAST),MUMBAI 400014 ( Ph.Off: 022-
> 4150529,Res.2029296/5369724
>
>
> For Publication/ April 11, 2000
>
>
>
> GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION BY THE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS
>
>
> AGAINST THE HEGEMONY OF CAPITAL AND FOR A SANE NEW WORLD
>
>
>
>
> We, the people's movements of India reiterate our solidarity with the
global
> movement to oppose the multilateral agencies like World Bank,
International
> Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). We express
> our
> total support for the Global Day of Action against the Globalisation and
the
> protests against the World Bank, IMF and WTO that are being held in
> Washington on April 16. We, the people's organisations in India, the
> movements of the farmers, adivasis (indigenous people), backward classes
and
> castes, landless people, workers and labourers, fisherpeople and all the
> common consumers declare our opposition to the policies and the project of
> the Capitalist powers and the pliant state. Their policies do not
represent
> the people's will of our country. The National Alliance of People's
> Movements (NAPM) has been protesting against the Globalisation process
that
> is being thrust upon the people of our country and of all the countries in
> the Third World by the power elite in these countries in collusion with
the
> national and multinational corporate giants and the multilateral agencies
> like the World Bank. We declare that all of them will face stiff
resistance
> in India and in all the countries in South Asia, if they try to bulldoze
the
> people's rights, resources and democratic decision making processes.
>
>
> For last ten years the people in India have experienced the first effects
of
> the increasing onslaught of these forces. The utmost importance to the
> capital has marginalised the human resources and natural resources and
they
> have been subservient to the money. We make it clear that the People's
> movements have been resisting the previous economic and political
processes
> of the centralised, bureaucratic and corrupt regimes also. The ' the New
> Economic Policy" is but a powerful extension of the already existing
> policies. In the new image of development, a virtual reality has been
> created where the so-called information technology, entertainment
industry,
> consumerist production and export-import economy has been hyped as the
> 'progress' and real economy. All this IT hype is to marginalise the real
> issues and concerns of the common people- the issues of land, water,
> agriculture, forests, employment, the issues of freedom from inequality,
> injustice and exploitation of all sorts, and of livelihood and
> sustainability have been relegated to backseat.
>
>
> With the advent of the Globalisation, in came the hoards of MNCs. The
Pepsi,
> Coke and bottled 'pure'water became the 'in' thing while the state has
> abandoned its responsibility to provide safe drinking water in public
places
> and in villages. The land, forest are being handed over to the private
> interests and now there is proposal to 'privatise' the water bodies and
> water utilities. The multinational mega-trawlers are wrecking havoc on the
> fishing communities and marine ecology of the country while the dams,
> factories and other such projects have been devouring the land, forests,
> creating unchecked pollution, generate unbridled corruption and violation
of
> the law of the land. Recently, the President of USA had brought the hoards
> of the businesspersons in India and they concluded many contracts with the
> private business here, keeping the people in the dark. One such infamous
> instance is the contract with the Ogden Corporation regarding the
> controversial Maheshwar hydro-power dam. This project would devour the
> fertile land and well-settled villages and would displace over 25,000
> peasants and labourers, boatspeople etc.
>
>
> The public utilities, like roads, electricity, water supply are being
handed
> over to the private conglomerates. While we hold no brief for the corrupt
> and inefficient bureaucrats and management of the public enterprises; but
> the privatisation is no panacea for that, as they tend to be more
> irresponsible and are dependent on the hidden subsidy of public money and
> resources like land, water and finance. The multinational and national
> capitalists invest in the sectors like power generation and oil
extraction,
> only with either the state guarantee of benefit (escrow account) or the
> inflated prices. The public corporations are being crippled for their
sake.
> The public purpose of such utilities would be lost without the benefits
that
> are hyped. We want the efficient, responsible public utilities.
>
>
> The increasing corporatisation of these sectors is having adverse
> environmental and social impacts. The coastal lands, hinterlands,
> water-bodies and forests are being made free for the pollution, over
> extraction and outright destruction of the natural resources of this
> country. The Ministry of Environment has been made subservient to the
> Ministries of Power, Industry and Water Resources. The private and
> multinational companies have been violating the environmental norms with
> impunity, as they know perfectly well that the other ministries are
> unabashedly seeking them and would brake and bend or change the laws for
> their sake. The statutory bodies like Pollution Control Board in the state
> has been made powerless and whatever its suggestions are just brushed
aside.
> Thousands of the chemical and hazardous industrial units have been
polluting
> the riverbanks and coastlines. The government has declared coastal areas
in
> Konkan, as the chemical industries zones. Third World countries like India
> have been used as dumping grounds and production grounds of hazardous and
> unwanted products in the Developed countries under the garb of
development,
> science and new technology has
> posed a threat to the lands, land rights, forests, fisheries and
livelihood
> of billions of people.
>
>
> The Multinational corporates and the powers like World Bank have been
trying
> to achieve what they failed to get done at Seattle Conclave of the World
> Trade Organisation (WTO) in November, 1999. This they have been doing
> through number of agreements, bilateral and multilateral ones. The rights
of
> the Third World people are being seriously curtailed in such unequal
> treaties. Agricultural economics, food security and the indigenous seeds
are
> jeopardised due to the unequal treaties imposed as a result of the WTO.
> Recently, Indian government lifted import restrictions on number of
> agricultural products, including wheat. Much before the Agreement on
> Agriculture is brought in the USA, the Indian agriculturist has been
facing
> the import of the 'cheap' wheat, sugar and palm oil. As it is the
> agriculture has been the losing proposition in this part of the world. The
> Indian agriculturists do get far less state support in comparison with the
> agriculture in USA or Europe. The WTO regime wants the further cut in
state
> support and making way for the easy import of the agricultural products.
> This has been a double attack on Indian agriculture. The lollypop of the
> increased profitability of agriculture due to the international
competition
> is neither sustainable nor it would benefit most of the farmers. Instead,
it
> would ruin the local and national level market.
>
>
> Instead of the necessary foodgrains, our lands are being corporatised and
> are used for export oriented crops, which are again meant for
> urban-industrial market in and outside country. The food security of the
> country is threatened with the disingenuous patent regime, which tend to
> usurp the common knowledge base into the hands of the people. The food
> security of India is being jeopardized with the usurpation of the seeds,
> patents on bio-diversity, people's knowledge and the monopolisation of the
> agribusiness in the hands of a few conglomerates from the developed
nations.
>
> The U.S. and the ' developed' countries have been hypocritical in
insisting
> on the labour and environmental standards in the WTO, for the imports from
> the Third World countries, while encouraging the movement of capital and
> development pattern which has been highly violative of the environmental
> norms and labour rights. We unequivocally stand for the labour rights and
> for the environmental protection; but we have no illusion that the
> hypocritical concern for these issues by the developed countries, is in
> fact, a ploy to protect the commercial interests. The entire gamut of
> 'globalisation' and WTO kind of development has been usurping the
resources
> like land, water and water bodies from the hands of the people in this
> country and has been resulting in squeezing of the employment
opportunities,
> causing large scale retrenchment and unemployment.
>
>
> Due to the globalisation frenzy the priorities of the state have shifted
> >from the well-being and protection of the interests of the common people
to
> the safeguarding the interests of the capitalist powers. The government is
> acquiring the land and other natural resources in the hands of the people
> and communities in the name of 'public purpose' and handing them down to
the
> companies. As has happened in the case of Enron Power project in
Maharashtra
> and Maheshwar in Madhya Pradesh, the state police and administration was
> used to protect the interests of the private companies, suppress the
people'
> s protest against the companies.
>
>
> The laws and rules of this country are being changed to facilitate the
free
> play of the capital. Long before the Multilateral Agreement on Investment
> becomes a reality, the Indian government has been changing the laws
> regarding the labour, agriculture, land acquisition, displacement,
> environment and patents. There is a move to change the land acquisition
act
> with the corresponding changes in the laws regarding displacement and
> rehabilitation. The purpose is to make the lands available far more easily
> for the companies in the days of globalisation. There is a bill, passed by
> both the houses of the Parliament to change the coastal regulation zone to
> facilitate environmentally hazardous aquaculture farming. On the other
hand,
> the MNCs like Enron can get away with outright violation of all the laws
and
> rules in this country and dictate their terms. The Cogentrix company can
> overawe the highest judiciary of this land.
>
>
> The WTO and 'free trade' hype has been eroding the already minimal
> decision-making powers in the hands of local and national institutions.
> Decisions have been taken somewhere else and the people and people's
> organisations in this country are not at all being informed, let alone
> consulted. Laws are being
> changed and the rights of the people are being curtailed. The Parliament,
> state legislatures have become the ineffective bodies, which agree to
every
> stipulation dished out by the bureaucracy, couched as experts. The
business
> community and multinational corporations have a free access in the
corridors
> of powers; they form the consultative and advisory bodies attached with
> finance and industry ministries; but not a single people's movement or
> organisation has been seriously consulted on the basic issues of economy
and
> policy. This has been the serious erosion of the rights of the
marginalised
> section in real policy making of this country. Civil society does not
> consist of the big business and blue eyed IT brats, but millions of
farmers,
> labourers, adivasis, dalits, fisherpeople and workers of this country and
> their movements and organizations. We hold the Global corporate powers as
> one of the responsible party for the continued erosion of the democracy
and
> powers of the civil society in India.
>
> We make it clear that the present policies of Indian government and the
> bureaucrats, their cohorts in big business and big media do not represent
> the priorities and concerns, opinions of billions of Indians in the towns
> and villages, in the river valleys or on the sea coast. Their decisions,
> policies and projects are being opposed and will be resisted tooth and
nail
> by the Indian people. We warn the Indian government, all the big business,
> multilateral conglomerates and multilateral financial agencies that any
> attempt to further usurp the rights and resources of the people will
result
> in fierce resistance. If they think that they can overcome the resistance
of
> the people with the support of the Indian state they are seriously
mistaken.
> We will not tolerate the attempts to erode rights and exploit the
resources
> and lives of the people.
>
>
> Number of alternatives to the present development mania have been emerging
> out of the efforts of umpteen number of groups all over our country - to
> create decentralised, sustainable, equitable and peaceful, non-violent
> world. However, we assert that we will have to oppose the present
> destructive development pattern, to safeguard, encourage and spread these
> sane and safe alternatives.
>
>
> We are for a New Internationalism, based on freedom for the common
persons,
> equality, ecological sustainability and decision making in the hands of
the
> people and communities. We will keep trying for the New International
> economic, political and ecological order, based on equality, justice and
> democratic decision making. We consider that opposing the hegemony of
these
> capitalist powers is a precondition of a Sane New World. We express our
> solidarity with the people's organisations all over the world in opposing
> this hegemony and resolve to create a humane and sustainable world.
>
>
> The NAPM has been active against the Globalisation, Privatisation and
> Liberalization, which in effect are the free run for the capitalists. In
the
> recently held Third National Convention of the Alliance at Chhota Badada,
on
> the banks of Narmada, about 350 delegates from seventy orgnisations from
all
> over India, decided to extend the solidarity to this action in Washington
on
> April 16. The People's Movements have also held large protest programme of
> Halla Bol ( Attack) against these policies in Mumbai on April 11.
>
>
> We stand for the people's rule, resources in the hands of communities,
> equality and freedom from exploitation. We stand for a sustainable and
> creative existence of human being and the nature.
>
>
>
>
> In Solidarity,
>
>
>
> NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS
>
> AND ALL THE ALLIED PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS IN INDIA.
>
>
>
>
>
> Contact:
>
> Thomas Kocherry - National Coordinator ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>
> Sanjay Mangala Gopal- National Co-coordinator
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>
> Medha Patkar - National Convenor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>
> Vimal- National Convenor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>
>
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