-Caveat Lector- Molli Wolf wrote:
> -Caveat Lector- > > If anybody was trying to make a coup against FDR, they > might well have been the good guys, or at least the less- > bad guys. FDR was the knowing, willing tool of the > international bankers who had been attempting since > revolutionary days to gain control of this country. Good thinking. That would make them about 160 years old. They must be in great shape. Joshua2 > There > is much evidence of this but again I refer you for starters > to Gene Schroder's website and Walker Todd's book or > monograph "From Constitutional Republic to Corporate > State." > Socialism/communism in any form is truly a Trojan horse. > Under the guise of something good (helping the poor of the > Depression - created, incidentially, but not > accidentally, by newly-formed Federal Reserve policies) it > furthers the interests of the corporate/banking elite. It > does this by: > 1. Providing a rational for the confiscation by (purported > - in fact, under the Constitution, socialism would not be > and is not lawful) law of private assets, and > 2. By providing a rational for swollen, enlarged > government - being the hub thru which all this wealth is > to be transferred, govt will unavoidably grow (and has), > and history shows that big government is invaribly bad > (statist, totalitarian) government. > 3. Also socialism pits the poor and the middle classes > agianst each other (divide and conquer), making each think > that the other is "the problem." (Diverts attention from > the tiny super-wealthy elite at the top - the puppet- > masters). > 4. Furthermore,socialism/communism has been the means by > which the INTELLIGENSIA HAVE BEEN NEUTRALIZED. (Virtually > all the intelligensia/best minds/academics are > socialist/liberal. Frederick Hayak's book on socialism is > excellent - THE ROAD TO SERFDOM.) > > Judge only by results - right? The standard of living is > declining in this country and has been for decades, and all > of the effects I mention above are self-evidently true. > I used to be a "liberal" but I met a very smart guy who > got me reading and explained central banks and money to me > and now I believe that the main flaw of liberalism is that > it does not understand money, banking, and the true purpose > and effects of central banks. I still care about the poor > as much as I ever did as a "liberal" - but socialism does > not help the poor. The transfer of wealth under socialism > ultimately or over-all flows not down to the needy but up > the the wealthy elite. In past decades in this semi- > socialistic country (made that way thru the years of > legislation by Democrats and Republicans alike), the rich > have gotten richer and the poor and middle classes have > gotten poorer. > Central banks - every socialist/communist country has one - > are in fact ENGINES FOR THE COVERT TRANSFER OF WEALTH > (in large part by means of inflation, which is not a LOSS > but a TRANSFER of value) FROM the sellers of labor/holders > of intrinsically worthless fiat currency TO the buyers of > labor/holders of capital. If your wealth is denominated in > the fiat currency, you loose. > Best book I have read on the Fed/central banks is THE > CREATURE FROM JEKYLL ISLAND by G. Edward Griffin. > > molli > -Caveat Lector- > > .............................................................. > > >From the New Paradigms Project [Not Necessarily Endorsed]: > Note: We archive similar "assassination posts" at: > http://www.msen.com/~lloyd/oldprojects/recentmail.html > > From: "William Shannon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: [CTRL] The Attempted Coup Against FDR (2 of 2) > Date: Monday, January 14, 2002 5:55 PM > > <A >HREF="http://www.webcom.com/ctka/pr399-fdr.html";>http://www.webcom.com/ctka/pr399-fdr.html</A> > > What The Committee Revealed > > Not surprisingly, when called as a witness, MacGuire denied any plot. He > claimed he was part of The Committee For Sound Dollar and Sound Currency, > Inc., which was spearheading a lobbying effort on behalf of the Gold > Standard. However, his contradictory testimony and his inability to > satisfactorily explain the large amounts of money which were deposited in > several of his accounts compromised his credibility as a witness. At one > point he said he was acting as purchasing agent of securities for Clark, but > he never produced any evidence that he ever purchased any securities at > all.13 It was also revealed that Clark had sent MacGuire on a trip to > Germany, Italy, Spain, and France allegedly to study �economic� conditions. > But records of the Committee for a Sound Dollar, where MacGuire filed his > reports, indicated he was studying something more. In each of the countries > he met with veterans in paramilitary groups. These were the types of groups > that carried out coups and assassinations in Germany and Italy on behalf of > Hitler and Mussolini. A similar group operated in France, the Croix de Feu, > about which MacGuire wrote this glowing report: "... this French super > organization is composed of about 500,000 men, and each of them was the > leader of 10 others, and that is the kind of organization that we should have > in the United States."14 Finally, Butler�s story was corroborated by > Commander James Van Zandt of the Veterans of Foreign Wars who claimed he was > also approached to lead an insurrection army. It was also alleged by Butler > that MacGuire had guaranteed arms on credit from the Remington Arms Company. > Investigation by the committee revealed that the DuPonts had just bought the > controlling interest in Remington Arms.15 > > The committee stated in its final report that it found credible evidence of a > contemplated plot to overthrow the elected government with a military coup. > Nevertheless, some alleged co-conspirators (supposedly revealed to Butler by > MacGuire) such as General Hugh Johnson, (who was head of FDR�s National > Recovery Administration), former NY Governor Al Smith and General Douglas > MacArthur were never subpoenaed.16 > > Media Treatment Of The Plot > > The media gave little or scant coverage to the committee�s final report. The > Luce Press, which always led the charge in attacking Roosevelt and bolstering > Fascism, ran a story called "A Plot Without Plotters"17 which sought to > discredit Col. Butler. He was called a "hothead." Other evidence of Butler�s > unsavory character, according to Luce, was that he had once given a speech in > which he criticized Mussolini. His advocacy of the penniless Bonus Veteran > Army was transformed into haranguing. The committee chairmen fared no better > under Luce�s pen. They were accused of only seeking publicity (despite their > having sought to suppress the most explosive parts of their discoveries). The > New York Times showed an astonishing lack of interest. Reference to the > alleged coup was relegated to two paragraphs at the bottom of page five.18 > However, not every newspaper discounted the plot. The independent > Philadelphia Record ran a cartoon showing big business pointing to a soapbox > Communist as the threat, while General Butler marches in with evidence > revealing armed Fascists hiding beneath a banker�s coat.19 References to the > alleged conspiracy disappeared from the press. Nevertheless, individual > reporters did attempt to pursue the story. Paul Comley French of the > Philadelphia Record and investigative journalist John Spivak went to the > Justice Department. They asked why no one implicated was ever questioned; and > since MacGuire had perjured himself, did they intend to file criminal > prosecution? The Justice Department indicated it had no plans to carry > matters any further at the moment. MacGuire, the only man who could have > testified against the rest, died soon after of complications from pneumonia. > His physician claimed that his death was partly due to the stress of the > charges made by Butler. Grayson M.P. Murphy, the Morgan banker and treasurer > of the American Liberty League, died soon after.20 > > Aftermath And Beyond > > Although the coup never materialized, the unrelenting propaganda attack > against Roosevelt and the New Deal reforms continued, spearheaded by the > American Liberty League. The League listed as its main contributors the > DuPont family, representatives of the Morgan interests, Robert Sterling > Clark, the Pew Family (Sun Oil), and Rockefeller Associates. Its Treasurer > was Grayson M.P. Murphy, MacGuire�s immediate boss. The League itself was > ostensibly dedicated to the virtues of the Constitution, individual freedom > and free market capitalism. But it claimed that all New Deal reforms were > inspired by Communists within the Roosevelt administration.21 In the election > of 1936, the League spent twice as much money as the Republican Party in > trying to defeat Roosevelt. Although the League disbanded after Roosevelt won > his second term, it spawned a series of extreme right-wing groups and > paramilitary bands which constituted a network that endured through the > 1960s, and whose descendants are with us today. Their propaganda was > anti-Communist and anti-Semitic; their tactic was violence. Some groups which > the League financed were the Sentinels of the Republic (which labeled the New > Deal "Jewish Communism"), the Minutemen and the Minutewomen. Another group, > the Southern Committee to Uphold the Constitution, was associated with the > Silver Shirt Squad of the American Storm Troopers. The goals of this > organization, headed by a Texas oil magnate, were to create a mass movement > of whites in the South to dilute Roosevelt�s Dixie vote, and to stir up > anti-black racism in order to attack organizing drives by the unions from the > North. Significantly, these same hate sentiments were being stirred up > against JFK, and for the same reasons. These groups formed the dark underside > to the League, which tried to present a polite public face.22 But some > industrialists, like Henry Ford, had no qualms about explicitness. American > Fascists groups hawked his anti-Semitic tracts like "The International Jew." > > The main function of these hate groups was to enforce the will of right-wing > corporate America, seeking to regain the political power it lost in the 1932 > election. On the grassroots level, this intention translated into supporting > the efforts of management to stop workers from unionizing. The most glaring > example of this is the struggle at the General Motors plants (General Motors > was owned by the DuPonts). The DuPonts employed the Black Legion, a sort of > Northern Klux Klux Klan, which would terrorize workers, bomb union halls, and > torture and murder organizers. The Legion was organized into arson squads, > execution squads, and anti-Communist squads. Discipline within its own ranks > was maintained with the weapons of torture or death and was strictly > enforced. The LaFollette Committee found that the Legion had penetrated > police departments, high government offices, and the Michigan Republican > Party.23 > > These groups also acted as intelligence networks. They infiltrated unions, > leftwing groups, and universities, and they sold their information to > industry. One example of such an intelligence agency was the American > Vigilant Intelligence Federation, headquartered in Chicago and operated by > Harry Jung.24 Jung later relocated to New Orleans where he was an associate > of Guy Bannister, who also hailed from Chicago. Banister�s Detective Agency > was spying for right-wing businesses as well. Some believe it may have been > in Jung�s hotel in New Orleans that the famous Congress of Freedom meeting > took place in the Spring of 1963. At this meeting, with Edwin Walker and > Joseph Milteer in attendance, a police informant reported there was talk of > murdering national leaders. > > In the Thirties, corporate America�s fear of government regulation threatened > by Roosevelt�s New Deal, ("Socialism" in their minds), gave them a reason to > embrace Fascism. It justified their financing of paramilitary hate groups to > carry out violent, anti-government and anti-union campaigns exploiting the > vehicles of racism, anti-Semitism and anti-Communism. By the Sixties these > groups had become entrenched in the grassroots landscape. > > The institutionalization of the military industrial complex and the national > security state, with which corporate America would meld, developed during > World War II and its aftermath. The DuPonts, as well as other industrialists, > implicated in the attempted coup against FDR played a major role in these > developments. > > The Nye Committee Hearings to investigate the munitions industry were finally > held in 1935. Committee findings revealed that the DuPonts were heavily > invested in fascist Italy, and had played a major role in the rearming of > Germany.25 According to the Versailles Treaty, which ended WWI, it was > illegal to sell arms to Germany, but the DuPonts lobbied State Department > delegates to the Paris Peace Conference. They finally obtained assurance from > one of the delegates that their business with Germany would be "winked at." > That delegate was Wall Street lawyer Allen Dulles. In addition, the Wall > Street lawyer who represented the DuPonts at the hearings was William > Donovan, who went on to head the Office of Strategic Services (the OSS was > the forerunner of the CIA) during WWII. > > In spite of the DuPonts� illegal dealings, no prosecutions were forthcoming > as a result of the Nye committee either. The DuPont family interests > represented the largest holdings in the military industrial complex. DuPont > built and operated the plant for the Manhattan project. They built all the > facilities for atomic bomb production including the facility at Oak Ridge > Tennessee. DuPont technicians and engineers ran the show; and by the Sixties > the DuPonts effectively had control of the whole atomic energy industry.26 > > The JFK Presidency and the New Deal Legacy > > The post war economic boom, coupled with the Democratic Party�s advocacy for > civil rights, encouraged the Republicans to try to win back the voting > coalition of urban ethnic groups, the Dixie vote and the Catholic vote that > Roosevelt had captured.27 But when John F. Kennedy was elected, that chance > evaporated. Kennedy had stopped the Catholic vote on its way back to the > right. In spite of the controversy at the time, the Democrats needed a > Catholic candidate, not a Mafia Don, to secure the election. > > When Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed Joseph Kennedy as Chairman of the > Securities and Exchange Commission, it was payback time. For it was Joseph > Kennedy as chair of the Roosevelt election committee who helped put together > that winning "Roosevelt coalition" of urban ethnic groups and the Catholic > votes of the Northeast. Kennedy and his family had a powerful legacy in the > urban political wards and could deliver that vote. They also elicited the > support of some businessmen who were otherwise suspicious of FDR (Kennedy > even managed to get William Randolph Hearst to support FDR�s first bid for > the Presidency). The Roosevelts and the Kennedys cooperated on other levels > as well. James Roosevelt, the President�s son, was instrumental in securing > British liquor franchises for Joseph Kennedy. Elliot Roosevelt, another son, > served alongside Joseph Kennedy Jr. in WWII. In fact, he was flying the > escort plane when Joseph was shot down.28 > > The relationship between Kennedy and Roosevelt was not always cordial, but > Kennedy�s isolationism vs. Roosevelt�s internationalism is beyond the scope > of this article.29 Kennedy nevertheless remained a loyal Roosevelt supporter > even after most businessmen abandoned the New Deal ship. By the time > Roosevelt sought his third term, Kennedy had become more critical of FDR, > fostering hope in the business community that he might endorse Wendel Wilkie. > Robert E. Woods of the right-wing America First Committee encouraged Kennedy > to support Wilkie. Kennedy apparently led Woods, and the Luces, to believe he > would shift allegiances. Remember, in 1940 Kennedy was a well-known public > figure, and the nation anxiously awaited his radio address to announce whom > he supported for President. In spite of his contrary posturing, Kennedy > finally supported Roosevelt. Years later, he told Claire Booth Luce, "I > simply made a deal with Roosevelt. We agreed that if I would endorse him for > President in 1940, then he would support my son Joe for Governor of > Massachusetts in 1942."30 So Joseph Kennedy gained the enmity of FDR�s > enemies; he was perceived as a traitor. > > In the 1960 campaign, John F. Kennedy consciously welded himself to the FDR > legacy. The New Frontier was to be the fulfillment of the New Deal. Franklin > Roosevelt Jr., later to become JFK�s Undersecretary of Commerce, campaigned > with Kennedy throughout states such as West Virginia, where memories of the > Great Depression were still vivid. Certainly this campaign, as well as > Kennedy�s proactive policies, gained the ire of FDR�s New Deal enemies. > > In his book Battling Wall Street, Donald Gibson convincingly shows that JFK > did come up against the same business interests that opposed FDR. 31 For > example, in his confrontation with U.S. Steel (a company in which DuPont > owned a significant share of stock) over price increases Kennedy railed > against "a situation in which a tiny handful of steel executives whose > pursuit of private power and profits exceeds their sense of public > responsibility can show such utter contempt for the interest of 185 million > Americans." > > Recall the FDR speech about Wall Street bankers harming the greater good. > > In closing I would say the attempted coup against FDR and the power struggles > surrounding it will not give us a smoking gun to the Kennedy assassination. > But it will allow us to draw some important implications about the > assassination. > > 1. The coup attempt against FDR gives us an historical precedent to conclude > that powerful interests will consider using every available means including > political murder in order to pursue their personal wealth. > > 2. The Kennedy assassination was domestic in nature. > > 3. The assassination was carried out by two groups created by corporate > interests: The national security state and right-wing paramilitary > organizations. > > 4. Although foreign policy issues such as Cuba and Vietnam were important, > JFK�s domestic policies and vision of an activist government mediating for > the interests of all segments of society precipitated his assassination. > > 5. Since the assassination was domestic in nature the cover- up that followed > was not to avoid an international nuclear war, but to avoid a domestic civil > strife. > > 6. Finally, if nothing else, studying the anti-FDR coup attempt and what it > represents allows us to break the seals on a chapter of our history which, > like the JFK case, vested interests would like to keep hidden. > > Forwarded for info and discussion from the New Paradigms Discussion List, > not necessarily endorsed by: > *********************************** > > Lloyd Miller, Research Director for A-albionic Research a ruling > class/conspiracy research resource for the entire political-ideological > spectrum. **FREE RARE BOOK SEARCH: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ** > Explore Our Archive: <http://a-albionic.com/a-albionic.html> > > <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A> > DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER > ========== > CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic > screeds are unwelcomed. Substance�not soap-boxing�please! 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