Gun Proposal Irks Groups in Hungary

BUDAPEST, Hungary 30 May 2000 (AP)- Hungary's plans to introduce Europe's
toughest gun control legislation, strictly curtailing the possession of
legally held firearms, has outraged many local special interest groups,
including private security firms, the insurance industry and sportsmen.

"Eastern Europe is still probably the easiest place on Earth to obtain
cheap
handguns illegally," complains Peter Kovacs, 47, a security officer and
father of four. "A lot of kids have them, and old ladies get shot at
point-blank range for their little savings. But if I lose my license to
carry my legally obtained firearm, I would face ruin."

Many thousands of small arms and other military weapons were sold,
abandoned
or just traded for food by Red army soldiers when they retreated from the
region after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Russian mafia replaced
them in this respect and now is involved in massive arms smuggling.

The recent Balkan wars as well as the continuing violent ethnic conflicts
in
Kosovo have also produced a constant flow of weapons through the region's
porous frontiers.

The private security industry throughout Eastern Europe has experienced a
surge in business in the wake of the uncontrolled proliferation of small
arms ownership.

Several of Hungary's neighbors are now expected to follow suit,
introducing
similarly strict gun controls, a precondition to eventual membership to
the
European Union for many of these nations.

Two-thirds of the 250,000 licensed weapons in civilian ownership in
Hungary
are held by sportsmen and their clubs. The rest are mainly for
self-defense,
used by private security guards and members of highly privileged groups
of
civilians such as members of parliament, judges, state prosecutors, tax
investigators and top civil servants.

Zoltan Trombitas, chairman of the Association of Gun License Holders,
thinks
that legally owned weapons have not been used for a criminal purpose in
Hungary for many years. "The authorities should concentrate their
resources
on collecting unlicensed weapons," he said. ". . . Can't they understand
that lawfully armed civilians constitute a powerful deterrent against
violent crime?"

The government counters that it's not the task of civilians to fight
armed
criminals and that, in a moment of deadly confrontation, guns in civilian
hands could prove a threat to innocent bystanders.

Heti Vilaggazdasag, an influential weekly journal, has welcomed the
proposals to deprive private security companies of their gun licenses.
The
journal observes that many bank robberies begin when security guards are
disarmed and their guns are turned against them by criminals.

Mihaly Vorosmarty, chairman of the Society of Private Investigators and
Security Agencies, also favors tighter gun control legislation. But he
fears
that the legislative proposals in their present form would threaten the
existence of many member companies engaged in protecting banks and
security
vans used in large cash transfers.

"Security agents would become easy target for violent attack if they were
unarmed," he insists.  "They face a special threat that must be
recognized
through continued permission to carry arms."

The Association of Hungarian Insurers also fears that the proposed new
law
could make many high-value transactions uninsurable. "Insurance is about
risk," said association spokesman Gyorgy Lam. "Insurance contracts
covering
transfers of cash, jewelry, works of art and other treasures now
prescribe
the deployment of armed security agents to cut risk factors.

"If clients were prevented by the law from providing sufficient security
cover, their contracts would need to be renegotiated. And the consequent
rise of premiums could well escalate beyond the means of many individuals
and even some financial institutions."

Lawmakers also propose limiting the number of hunting rifles and shotguns
allowed per person for sporting purposes. Members of gun clubs would have
to
store their weapons in secure communal facilities and practice shooting
only
at their clubs' ranges. This alone would have a widespread restrictive
effect because many clubs have neither secure storerooms nor shooting
ranges.
--
Well, that's far, far beyond anything required by European law.

Security guards in Spain for example can get permits to carry guns.

Has Tom Warlow retired in Hungary or something?<G>

Steve.

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