This patch tackles the following problem:
        * the ccid3_hc_{t,r}x_sock define ccid3hc{t,r}x_state as `u8', but
          in reality there can only be a few, pre-defined enum names
        * this necessitates addiditional checking for unexpected values
          which would otherwise be caught by the compiler

I am sending this as RFC since
        (a) it extends an idea begun in Ian McDonalds 
03-shift_tfrc_constant.diff
            patch - Ian if you are ok with this patch, I add the signed-off line
        (b) OK with the BUG behaviour (it seems that the combination 
            printk(KERN_CRIT ... ); dump_stack(); is preferrred); i.e. is a 
macro
        
#define DCCP_BUG(fmt, ##a) do { printk(KERN_CRIT, "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, 
##a); \
                                dump_stack(); } while (0)

             ?

Anyway, here is the patch, I think it makes things clearer:

---

 net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c |   69 ++++++++++++-------------------------------------
 net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h |   19 ++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)


--- a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h
@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ struct ccid3_options_received {
        u32 ccid3or_receive_rate;
 };
 
+/* TFRC sender states */
+enum ccid3_hc_tx_states {
+               TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT = 1,
+       TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK,
+       TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK,
+       TFRC_SSTATE_TERM,
+};
+
 /** struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock - CCID3 sender half connection sock
  *
   * @ccid3hctx_state - Sender state
@@ -103,7 +111,7 @@ struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock {
 #define ccid3hctx_t_rto                        ccid3hctx_tfrc.tfrctx_rto
 #define ccid3hctx_t_ipi                        ccid3hctx_tfrc.tfrctx_ipi
        u16                             ccid3hctx_s;
-       u8                              ccid3hctx_state;
+       enum ccid3_hc_tx_states         ccid3hctx_state;
        u8                              ccid3hctx_last_win_count;
        u8                              ccid3hctx_idle;
        struct timeval                  ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count;
@@ -115,6 +123,13 @@ struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock {
        struct ccid3_options_received   ccid3hctx_options_received;
 };
 
+/* TFRC receiver states */
+enum ccid3_hc_rx_states {
+               TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA = 1,
+       TFRC_RSTATE_DATA,
+       TFRC_RSTATE_TERM    = 127,
+};
+
 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock {
        struct tfrc_rx_info     ccid3hcrx_tfrc;
 #define ccid3hcrx_x_recv       ccid3hcrx_tfrc.tfrcrx_x_recv
@@ -122,8 +137,8 @@ struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock {
 #define ccid3hcrx_p            ccid3hcrx_tfrc.tfrcrx_p
        u64                     ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss:48,
                                ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss:4,
-                               ccid3hcrx_state:8,
                                ccid3hcrx_ccval_last_counter:4;
+       enum ccid3_hc_rx_states ccid3hcrx_state;
        u32                     ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv;
        struct timeval          ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback;
        struct timeval          ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack;
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
@@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ static struct dccp_tx_hist *ccid3_tx_his
 static struct dccp_rx_hist *ccid3_rx_hist;
 static struct dccp_li_hist *ccid3_li_hist;
 
-/* TFRC sender states */
-enum ccid3_hc_tx_states {
-               TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT = 1,
-       TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK,
-       TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK,
-       TFRC_SSTATE_TERM,
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
 static const char *ccid3_tx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
 {
@@ -248,11 +240,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_time
                                        2 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
                                                      hctx->ccid3hctx_x));
                break;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               goto out;
+       case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
+               BUG();  /* can't wait for feedback without having sent */
        }
 
        sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 
@@ -273,7 +262,7 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struc
        long delay;
        int rc = -ENOTCONN;
 
-       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL || hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM);
+       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
 
        /* Check if pure ACK or Terminating*/
        /*
@@ -326,12 +315,8 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struc
                /* divide by -1000 is to convert to ms and get sign right */
                rc = delay > 0 ? delay : 0;
                break;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               rc = -EINVAL;
-               break;
+       case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
+               BUG();
        }
 
        /* Can we send? if so add options and add to packet history */
@@ -353,7 +338,7 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(stru
        struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
        struct timeval now;
 
-       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL || hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM);
+       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
 
        dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
 
@@ -420,11 +405,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(stru
                                          hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
                }
                break;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               break;
+       case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
+               BUG();
        }
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +423,7 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(stru
        u32 x_recv;
        u32 r_sample;
 
-       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL || hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_TERM);
+       BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
 
        /* we are only interested in ACKs */
        if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
@@ -457,6 +439,7 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(stru
        switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
        case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
                /* FIXME: what to do here? */
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: action UNIMPLEMENTED\n", __FUNCTION__);
                return;
        case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
        case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
@@ -565,11 +548,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(stru
                /* set idle flag */
                hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1;   
                break;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               break;
+       case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
+               BUG();
        }
 }
 
@@ -686,13 +666,6 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_exit(struct sock
  * RX Half Connection methods
  */
 
-/* TFRC receiver states */
-enum ccid3_hc_rx_states {
-               TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA = 1,
-       TFRC_RSTATE_DATA,
-       TFRC_RSTATE_TERM    = 127,
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
 static const char *ccid3_rx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
 {
@@ -741,11 +714,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(st
                                                   delta);
        }
                break;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               return;
+       case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM:
+               BUG();
        }
 
        packet = dccp_rx_hist_find_data_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
@@ -1004,9 +974,7 @@ static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(stru
        u32 p_prev, rtt_prev, r_sample, t_elapsed;
        int loss;
 
-       BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL ||
-              !(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA ||
-                hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_DATA));
+       BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL);
 
        opt_recv = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received;
 
@@ -1085,11 +1053,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(stru
                        ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
                }
                return;
-       default:
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: %s, sk=%p, Illegal state (%d)!\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state);
-               dump_stack();
-               return;
+       case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM:
+               BUG();
        }
 
        /* Dealing with packet loss */
-
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