On Fri 24 Mar 2023 at 19:10:49 (-0400), Stefan Monnier wrote:
> > That works great for the Live OS, but not for the fixed-disk OS.  If
> > the Live OS sets the HW clock to local upon shutdown, but the fixed-disk
> > OS expects the HW clock to be UTC, then the fixed-disk OS is wrong
> > every time it boots after the Live OS.
> 
> AFAIK the Linux kernel is pretty careful not to change the *hour* of the
> hwclock: when using NTP, it will tweak the seconds to keep the hwclock
> in sync with the rest of the world, but leave the hours alone, so as to
> preserve the timezone in use, regardless if it's the right one (UTC) or
> something else.

Minutes, rather than hours, I would have thought. After all, there are
some crazy TZs out there, and even crazier daylight savings schemes.

> I assume GNU/Linux distributions like Debian are similarly careful,
> since dual booting with a Windows install that doesn't use UTC for the
> hwclock was a very common use case at least some years ago.

Cheers,
David.

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