The sequence:

sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo apt autoremove

Will (amoungst other things) upgrade the kernel to the latest stable kernel.
There really is not any reason to specificly do an apt install
linux-image-amd64, *unless* there is some reason you need to install some
"special" kernel (eg an RT or debug kernel, etc.).

Note:

sudo apt upgrade

*won't* install a new kernel, but

apt full-upgrade

will.

This is a subtle difference between the two apt sub-commands: kernels (and a
few other packages) are *never* "upgraded" by installing a newer version over
the old one, they are always a "new" install.  To avoid totally filling up
/boot with many kernel images, older ones (2-3 versions down) are marked as
auto-removable and can be cleaned up with apt autoremove.

At Sat, 5 Sep 2026 12:08:24 -0400 Greg Wooledge <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On Sat, Sep 05, 2026 at 17:57:51 +0200, Gerard ROBIN wrote:
> > Thanks for your help.
> >
> > dpkg -l "linux-image*"
> > Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
> > | 
> > Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
> > |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercaseºd)
> > ||/ Name                                     Version      Architecture 
> > Description
> > +++-========================================-============-============-==================================>
> >  > ii  linux-image-6.12.94+deb13-amd64          6.12.94-1    amd64        
> > Linux 6.12 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
> > un  linux-image-6.12.94+deb13-amd64-unsigned <none>       <none>       (no 
> > description available)
> > ii  linux-image-amd64                        6.12.94-1    amd64        
> > Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
> > un  linux-image-generic                      <none>       <none>       (no 
> > description available)
>
> When was the last time you did an "apt update" on this system?
> linux-image-amd64 should be on version 6.12.107-1 now.
>
> If apt update doesn't work, then you should check your sources.list or
> debian.sources file and make sure it includes both the main repository
> and the security updates.
>
> Another helpful command may be "apt policy linux-image-amd64".
>
>
>

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