W. Pepperdine,

Debian User list might be the best place for raising your issue. I tried to 
find your post in Debian User but was not able to, which might be why people 
did not respond.

If it helps, I use XFCE on Debian bookwork myself without any issues (and have 
a number of PCs running KDE too). I really like XFCE. I do not have the issues 
you mention. Maybe this can give you hope that Debian XFCE should work well.

I would assume that if you run the below command from a terminal as root, it 
will display an Intel GPU is being used?
# lspci -k | grep -A 2 -E '(3D|VGA)'

While not particularly powerful I have found the Intel GPUs that are within i5 
and i7 processors to work effectively and are well supported in Linux thanks to 
Intel's video driver.

If you are doing a standard Debian Bookworm installation, then sadly I suspect 
that your M920q has a hardware fault. I am only guessing but maybe memory?  
Maybe CPU.

After looking up the M920q I assume it does not have a slot for adding a Video 
Card, but relies on the internal GPU of the CPU. Not that this should cause an 
issue. I have used the Internal GPU on Intel CPUs before, and for XFCE/LightDM 
too.

I find this command useful for checking the display manager.
$ env | grep -E -i 'x11|xorg|wayland|plasma'

You could try Gnome or KDE instead of XFCE, but I doubt they will work any 
better.

Maybe you can test memory by installing Memtest86+ and rebooting to select and 
run Memtest86+.  I cannot recall clearly, but I think I had issues being able 
to do this due to UEFI? 

Maybe the free version from memtest86's web site will work?  Install it to a 
bootable USB memory drive.
https://www.memtest86.com/

I do no think my comments help that much, I hope you find a solution. 

George


 
https://www.lenovo.com/au/en/p/desktops/thinkcentre/m-series-tiny/thinkcentre-m920q/11tc1mtm92q
 Sorry, ThinkCentre M920 Tiny - 9th Gen Intel is no longer available.

https://www.servethehome.com/lenovo-thinkcentre-m920-and-m920q-tiny-guide-and-review/

For our $475, we received a node with an Intel Core i5-9600T CPU, a 16GB SODIMM 
for RAM, and a 256GB NVMe SSD. 

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/191051/intel-core-i59600t-processor-9m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz/specifications.html

Processor Number i5-9600T 
GPU Name         IntelĀ® UHD Graphics 630 


On Monday, 24-03-2025 at 13:21 W. Pepperdine wrote:
> It is a new Lenovo ThinkCentre M90q Tiny. I first installed Trixie, had this 
> and other problems, so reinstalled with Bookworm. Just the freezing problem 
> now. Asked about this on the Debian User Forum but no solution.
> 
> 
> On Sunday, March 23rd, 2025 at 6:34 PM, Kirkham, George 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have had similar issues when the motherboard and/or video card was faulty.
> > 
> > What video device does your computer have? AMD, Nvidia, Intel ? And what 
> > model?
> > 
> > Is the device a desktop or a laptop? Are you able to try a different video 
> > card?
> > 
> > Are you installing Debian Bookworm, or Trixie, or something else?
> > 
> > George.
> > 
> > 
> > On Monday, 24-03-2025 at 11:46 W. Pepperdine wrote:
> > 
> > > My fresh install of Debian XFCE freezes around the login screen about 
> > > half the time. I think the problem may be with lightdm.
> > > 
> > > On a freeze, the screen is not updated, mouse and keyboard actions are 
> > > not registered, and there seems to be no activity at the USB ports. The 
> > > only thing to do is force shutdown with the power button.
> > > 
> > > The freeze happens either just before, during, or just after the login 
> > > screen. I have not been able to reliably cause the freeze. The 
> > > xession-errors file and the systemctl output don't seem to capture the 
> > > event.
> > > What can I do to confirm if lightdm is the problem, and what to do if it 
> > > is?
> 

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