It is disrespectful to imply that my remarks mean anything beyond what I 
actually said.  This has been a pattern for a long time, where you reply 
quickly to my feedback, replace it with a strawman, and then argue against the 
strawman.  In particular, the WebTrust analogy is not very apt.  WebTrust is a 
compliance program that Mozilla relies upon, so it makes a lot of sense for 
auditors to have to be accredited under it and in good standing.  As far as I’m 
aware, ACAB-C is not an accreditation body for ETSI audits in anyway.

I have asked you, repeatedly and publicly, and on many occasions, to not put 
words in my mouth when you reply.  Yet you persist.  This sort of behavior is 
why I rarely participate in this forum any more.  Particularly relevant to this 
forum, it’s also a violation of Mozilla Policy.

Clearly, it would be better, for example, if Mozilla desires that auditors use 
the ACAB-C reporting format, then they should require that. Forcing every 
auditor, including those who are government regulators and for whom this 
relationship might be awkward, into joining an organization simply to check a 
box on Mozilla’s compliance list, will not improve anything.  People will join 
for the checkbox, and then ignore the organization and not participate.

-Tim

From: Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, February 3, 2022 2:11 PM
To: Tim Hollebeek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Wilson <[email protected]>; Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]>; 
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Policy 2.8: MRSP Issue #219: Require ETSI auditors to be ACAB-c 
members

Tim:

Why is recognizing as part of the European regulatory structure necessary, or 
even desirable? It has different goals for different users, which is fine. 
Similary, WebTrust is not recognized by any regulatory structure, and that 
doesn’t cause issues.

You state “it would be better”, but provide no justification or evidence to 
support that claim. It’s already been addressed why there are benefits.

It sounds as if you’re objecting on the basis of “this changes things”, and 
that’s not a substantive concern. Nor have you demonstrated why Mozilla, or 
anyone, must bear the burden of proof for convincing you of the benefit.

The recognition by European regulatory structure provides zero technical or 
policy benefit to browser root programs. In particular, there is no functioning 
accountability for any misrepresentation to browsers that is not also made to 
regulatory authorities. The work product of CABs provides to SBs is already 
different than that provided to browsers, so it’s somewhat questionable to 
assert any bearing at all.

Compared to ACAB-c, which has offered to self-regulate with respect to browser 
needs, and has actively worked to try and engage on providing some degree of 
inter-member understanding and consistency with respect to reporting.

It is not clear that your objection has any merit. If there are clear problems 
with joining ACAB-c, it would be better to write explicit requirements about 
why that is, instead of merely objecting.

On Thu, Feb 3, 2022 at 1:02 PM Tim Hollebeek 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
This would effectively force a number of existing auditors with a long history 
of providing ETSI audits for Mozilla into joining ACAB-C.  It is not clear that 
simply being a member provides any benefits.  If there are clear problems to be 
solved here, it would be better to write explicit requirements about what is 
expected of auditors, instead of requiring their membership in an arbitrary 
organization.

As far as I’m aware, ACAB-C is a voluntary coordination body, and not in any 
way recognized as part of the European regulatory structure.

-Tim

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On 
Behalf Of Ben Wilson
Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2022 1:37 PM
To: Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: Policy 2.8: MRSP Issue #219: Require ETSI auditors to be ACAB-c 
members

I agree that a "MUST" is better. Does anyone have a stronger case for making it 
a "SHOULD"?

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 11:00 PM Ryan Sleevi 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
It would seem better for Mozilla users if it was a MUST. A SHOULD is an 
interesting starting point, but I’m not sure it does anything to help members 
of the community here, and there don’t seem to be clear arguments against it.

The benefit, of course, is attempting to ensure better consistency and aligning 
with the needs of Mozilla, which accredited CABs alone are not necessarily 
qualified nor incentivized to do, but at least ACAB-c has been willing to try.

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 10:53 PM Ben Wilson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I am proposing that we make this a "SHOULD".  ETSI auditors SHOULD be members 
of ACAB'c.

See draft language here:
https://github.com/BenWilson-Mozilla/pkipolicy/commit/01f15d4bc2cebfedd140dcb3285f50f6216984b8

"ETSI auditors SHOULD be members of the [Accredited Conformity Assessment 
Bodies' Council][ACAB'c link].  WebTrust auditors MUST be [enrolled in the 
WebTrust program][WebTrust link]."

On Tue, Dec 14, 2021 at 5:06 PM Moudrick Dadashov 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
With all due respect to ACAB-c,  currently the term CAB means a proffesional 
accredited by NAB.

I'd suggest to consult with the legal department if the proposed requirement 
comply with Article 11 ( Freedom of assembly and association) of European 
Convention  on Human Rights:

1.  Everyone  has  the  right  to  freedom  of  peaceful  assembly  and to 
freedom of association with others, including the right to form and to join 
trade unions for the protection of his interests.

2.  No restrictions shall be placed  on the exercise of  these rights other 
than such as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in 
the interests  of national security  or public safety, for the prevention of 
disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals or for the protection 
of the rights and freedoms of others. This Article shall not prevent the 
imposition of lawful restrictions  on the exercise of these rights by members  
of the armed forces, of the police or of the administration of the State.

Thanks,
M.D.

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021, 00:37 Ben Wilson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
All,
This email starts discussion of whether ETSI auditors should be required to be 
members of the Accredited Conformity Assessment Bodies' Council (“ACAB’c” - 
https://www.acab-c.com/).
This is Issue #219<https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/219> for the 
Mozilla Root Store Policy (MSRP), version 2.8, to be published in 2022. (See 
https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/labels/2.8)
Mozilla continually seeks to improve the quality of CA audits. Therefore, we 
are considering a requirement that ETSI auditors be members of the ACAB’c, for 
which there is no cost to join. The ACAB’c has improved the consistency in how 
audit reports are provided to Mozilla, including how auditor qualifications are 
verified. (ACAB’c seeks “to harmonise the application of the conformity 
assessment requirements … with regard to the broader conformity assessment 
community and in partnership with the main stakeholders of the area, such as 
[the] CA/Browser Forum ….”  Members of the ACAB’c further undertake to meet 
“the minimum report content for … Browsers Manufacturers”.  (Code of Conduct, 
found at https://www.acab-c.com/terms-conditions-and-policies/.) Not only has 
ACAB’c maintained a Mozilla-compliant audit attestation letter template, but it 
has also provided guidance about what auditors are supposed to check, and it 
has taken other steps to keep audits current with Mozilla and CA/Browser Forum 
requirements.

>From an audit quality standpoint, membership in the ACAB'c is necessary for 
>any auditor using ETSI criteria to review CAs that issue publicly trusted 
>server certificates, and therefore, ACAB'c membership should be a requirement 
>stated in the MRSP.

Please provide your responses and comments in this thread.  Thanks.

Sincerely,

Ben Wilson
Mozilla Root Store Program
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