Folks,

I'm sure some of you have already seen this writeup:

https://labs.watchtowr.com/we-spent-20-to-achieve-rce-and-accidentally-became-the-admins-of-mobi/

The authors claim that several certificate authorities, for at least one 
TLD (.mobi), query WHOIS servers that are no longer authoritative for a 
TLD, and in fact by registering the old WHOIS server name to themselves, 
they were able to provide any information they wanted about domain 
contacts, e.g. substituting their own email address for validation method 
3.2.2.4.2 for any (.mobi) domain. They also mention that they observed some 
clients (not necessarily CAs) querying the out of date WHOIS location for 
domains like "google.com".

The one CA called out by name in the report has opened a bug:

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917896

But my question for other CAs is: from where do you source information on 
authoritative WHOIS servers for TLDs? What processes do you have in place 
to ensure that updates to, e.g., the IANA list, are propagated to 
production systems?

My question to the community: given the apparent fragility of WHOIS for 
obtaining registrant info, should the BRs be updated to only allow, e.g., 
direct information from RDAP from the registrar in charge of a given TLD?




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