Hi,

On Wed, 11 Sep 2024 06:53:28 -0700 (PDT)
Claves Nostrum <[email protected]> wrote:

> IANA says the whois server for whois.nic.mobi 
> (https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mobi.html)
> 
> whois cmd util uses whois.afilias.net as the whois server for .mobi 
> (https://github.com/rfc1036/whois/blob/dc588f10ee8135e17b3a1b6934583476bcb67bed/tld_serv_list#L64)

Related PR:
https://github.com/rfc1036/whois/pull/176

It appears there are more such problems:
https://github.com/rfc1036/whois/issues/177
"whois2.afilias-grs.net (the server for two TLDs) no longer exists, the
domain is owned by some kinda sketchy parking service"

https://github.com/rfc1036/whois/issues/179
"Server for .bz is whois.afilias-grs.info associated with old 'Afilias'
name, might need updating"

This one looks particularly concerning, because it indicates the data
on the IANA database is oudated/incorrect:
https://github.com/rfc1036/whois/pull/178


It appears to me that this is an extremely problematic situation.
Existing whois tools hardcode whois servers, and the data is updated
manually.
That could be "fixed" by requiring CAs to make sure they use updated
data.

But there's a larger question whether there even is a reliable "source
of truth" for whois servers. Does IANA make any guarantees that the
whois servers they advertise are operational, and under control of the
respective TLD authority?

IMHO if there is no satisfying answer to these questions, whois data
should no longer be allowed as a domain validation mechanism.

-- 
Hanno Böck
https://hboeck.de/

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