In using the apr_hash datastructure in Subversion, we've found that we often only want the key or value from a hash. Furthermore, casting the various return parameters has proven cumbersome. To solve this problem, we've introduced three helper functions to return the key, key length, and value from a hash iterator.
We've found these functions quite useful, so I'm including a patch to add them to APR proper. The patch is against trunk, but if possible, I'd like to see these APIs backported to 1.4.x and 1.5.x. Thanks, -Hyrum
Index: tables/apr_hash.c =================================================================== --- tables/apr_hash.c (revision 920903) +++ tables/apr_hash.c (working copy) @@ -156,7 +156,31 @@ APR_DECLARE(void) apr_hash_this(apr_hash_index_t * if (val) *val = (void *)hi->this->val; } +APR_DECLARE(const void *) apr_hash_this_key(apr_hash_index_t *hi) +{ + const void *key; + apr_hash_this(hi, &key, NULL, NULL); + return key; +} + +APR_DECLARE(apr_ssize_t) apr_hash_this_klen(apr_hash_index_t *hi) +{ + apr_ssize_t klen; + + apr_hash_this(hi, NULL, &klen, NULL); + return klen; +} + +APR_DECLARE(void *) apr_hash_this_val(apr_hash_index_t *hi) +{ + void *val; + + apr_hash_this(hi, NULL, NULL, &val); + return val; +} + + /* * Expanding a hash table */ Index: test/testhash.c =================================================================== --- test/testhash.c (revision 920903) +++ test/testhash.c (working copy) @@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ static int comp_string(const void *str1, const voi static void dump_hash(apr_pool_t *p, apr_hash_t *h, char str[][MAX_LTH]) { apr_hash_index_t *hi; - char *val, *key; - apr_ssize_t len; int i = 0; for (hi = apr_hash_first(p, h); hi; hi = apr_hash_next(hi)) { - apr_hash_this(hi,(void*) &key, &len, (void*) &val); + char *key = apr_hash_this_key(hi); + apr_ssize_t len = apr_hash_this_klen(hi); + char *val = apr_hash_this_val(hi); + str[i][0]='\0'; apr_snprintf(str[i], MAX_LTH, "%sKey %s (%" APR_SSIZE_T_FMT ") Value %s\n", str[i], key, len, val); Index: include/apr_hash.h =================================================================== --- include/apr_hash.h (revision 920903) +++ include/apr_hash.h (working copy) @@ -167,6 +167,27 @@ APR_DECLARE(void) apr_hash_this(apr_hash_index_t * apr_ssize_t *klen, void **val); /** + * Get the current entry's key from the iteration state. + * @param hi The iteration state + * @return The pointer to the key + */ +APR_DECLARE(const void*) apr_hash_this_key(apr_hash_index_t *hi); + +/** + * Get the current entry's key length from the iteration state. + * @param hi The iteration state + * @return The key length + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_ssize_t) apr_hash_this_klen(apr_hash_index_t *hi); + +/** + * Get the current entry's value from the iteration state. + * @param hi The iteration state + * @return The pointer to the value + */ +APR_DECLARE(void*) apr_hash_this_val(apr_hash_index_t *hi); + +/** * Get the number of key/value pairs in the hash table. * @param ht The hash table * @return The number of key/value pairs in the hash table.