a did a bisect and the culprit (in my opinion) is the switch to netty 4 for
the performance regression from 4.5 and 4.4

at commit:
commit 811ece53a1c975c4e768422f3d622ac9de6b3e41    BOOKKEEPER-1058: Ignore
already deleted ledger on replication audit

Total time: 204 ms
Total real time: 79 ms per entry

at commit:
commit 74f795136c1fff3badb29fc982d0cc2d43096b45 BOOKKEEPER-1008: Netty 4.1

Total time: 308 ms
Total real time: 189 ms per entry

I have tried with epoll and with local transport, results does not change.
I tried to upgrade to netty 4.1.13 too, but no change

Could it be  the memory allocator of netty which is overwhelmed with sudden
bursts of allocation ?
I did some trial with UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT and it helps a
little, we get to "110 ms per entry" vs "189 ms per entry"

the bench is here:
https://github.com/eolivelli/bookkeepers-benchs/blob/master/src/test/java/BookKeeperWriteTest.java


-- Enrico



2017-07-10 19:46 GMT+02:00 Enrico Olivelli <[email protected]>:

>
>
> Il lun 10 lug 2017, 18:21 Venkateswara Rao Jujjuri <[email protected]> ha
> scritto:
>
>> With Netty changes, lack of native epoll() has huge perf impact as per
>> Kishore.
>> Are you sure you are using epoll()?
>>
>
> Yes. I tried with netty local transport too. It seems not related to netty
> to me.
> I will double check, tomorrow
> Enrico
>
>
>> On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 1:49 AM, Enrico Olivelli <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > 2017-07-10 10:40 GMT+02:00 Sijie Guo <[email protected]>:
>> >
>> > > Also one other thing to check is the JVM settings. Do you mind sharing
>> > that
>> > > as well?
>> > >
>> > >
>> > this is the surefire config, I am using oracle jdk 8
>> >
>> >              <plugin>
>> >                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
>> >                 <version>2.20</version>
>> >                 <configuration>
>> >                     <forkCount>1</forkCount>
>> >                     <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
>> >
>> > <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>300</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
>> >                     <argLine>-Xmx2G
>> > -Djava.io.tmpdir=${basedir}/target</argLine>
>> >                 </configuration>
>> >             </plugin>
>> >
>> > -- Enrico
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > > Sijie
>> > >
>> > > On Jul 10, 2017 1:17 AM, "Sijie Guo" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > I am not sure if there is any default values changed for journal
>> > > settings.
>> > > > I would suggest you testing by setting specifically the journal
>> > settings.
>> > > >
>> > > > Also if you can share your benchmark, that would be good for other
>> > people
>> > > > to verify.
>> > > >
>> > > > Sijie
>> > > >
>> > > > On Jul 10, 2017 12:32 AM, "Enrico Olivelli" <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > >> Hi,
>> > > >> I am doing some benchmarks on BK, I see that from 4.4.0 to 4.5.0
>> there
>> > > is
>> > > >> something "slow" but I cannot understand what. I really hope that
>> I am
>> > > >> wrong.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> I am working with writes, I will pass to reads once writes will be
>> ok.
>> > > >> My problem is both on latency (time for AddComplete callback to
>> > > complete)
>> > > >> and on overall throuput.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Actually I have two distinct problems, but working on the first
>> > problem
>> > > I
>> > > >> found a performance regression.
>> > > >> I know that talking about "slow" things it is an hard matter, so I
>> > will
>> > > >> try
>> > > >> do describe as much as possible all the aspects that I think are
>> > > relevant.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> First problem: under certain load performance (latency+throughput)
>> > > degrade
>> > > >> too much
>> > > >> Second problem: the first problem is more evident in 4.5.0
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Let's describe my testcase and why I am worried.
>> > > >> The bench issues a batch of asyncAddEntry and prints the average
>> time
>> > > for
>> > > >> AddComplete to complete and the overall clock time.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> This is the code
>> > > >>
>> > > >> private static final byte[] TEST_DATA = new byte[35 * 1024];
>> > > >> private static final int testsize = 1000;
>> > > >>
>> > > >> ...... (start 1 bookie, see below)
>> > > >>             ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = new
>> > > >> ClientConfiguration();
>> > > >>             clientConfiguration.setZkServers(env.getAddress());
>> > > >>             try (BookKeeper bk = new BookKeeper(
>> clientConfiguration);
>> > > >>                 LedgerHandle lh = bk.createLedger(1, 1, 1,
>> > > >> BookKeeper.DigestType.CRC32, new byte[0])) {
>> > > >>                 LongAdder totalTime = new LongAdder();
>> > > >>                 long _start = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > > >>                 Collection<CompletableFuture> batch = new
>> > > >> ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
>> > > >>                 for (int i = 0; i < testsize; i++) {
>> > > >>                     CompletableFuture cf = new CompletableFuture();
>> > > >>                     batch.add(cf);
>> > > >>                     lh.asyncAddEntry(TEST_DATA, new
>> > > >> AsyncCallback.AddCallback() {
>> > > >>
>> > > >>                         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > > >>
>> > > >>                         @Override
>> > > >>                         public void addComplete(int rc,
>> LedgerHandle
>> > lh,
>> > > >> long entryId, Object ctx) {
>> > > >>                             long now =
>> > > >> System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > > >>                             CompletableFuture _cf =
>> > (CompletableFuture)
>> > > >> ctx;
>> > > >>                             if (rc == BKException.Code.OK) {
>> > > >>                                 _cf.complete("");
>> > > >>                             } else {
>> > > >>
>> > > >> _cf.completeExceptionally(BKException.create(rc));
>> > > >>                             }
>> > > >>                             totalTime.add(now - start);
>> > > >>                         }
>> > > >>                     }, cf);
>> > > >> //                    Thread.sleep(1);      // this is the
>> tirgger!!!
>> > > >>                 }
>> > > >>                 assertEquals(testsize, batch.size());
>> > > >>                 for (CompletableFuture f : batch) {
>> > > >>                     f.get();
>> > > >>                 }
>> > > >>                 long _stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > > >>                 long delta = _stop - _start;
>> > > >>                 System.out.println("Total time: " + delta + " ms");
>> > > >>                 System.out.println("Total real time: " +
>> > > totalTime.sum() +
>> > > >> " ms -> "+(totalTime.sum()/testsize)+" ms per entry");
>> > > >>             }
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Bookie config:
>> > > >>         ServerConfiguration conf = new ServerConfiguration();
>> > > >>         conf.setBookiePort(5621);
>> > > >>         conf.setUseHostNameAsBookieID(true);
>> > > >>
>> > > >>         Path targetDir = path.resolve("bookie_data");
>> > > >>         conf.setZkServers("localhost:1282");
>> > > >>         conf.setLedgerDirNames(new
>> > > >> String[]{targetDir.toAbsolutePath().toString()});
>> > > >>         conf.setJournalDirName(targetDir.toAbsolutePath().
>> > toString());
>> > > >>         conf.setFlushInterval(1000);
>> > > >>         conf.setJournalFlushWhenQueueEmpty(true);
>> > > >>         conf.setProperty("journalMaxGroupWaitMSec", 0);
>> > > >>         conf.setProperty("journalBufferedWritesThreshold", 1024);
>> > > >>         conf.setAutoRecoveryDaemonEnabled(false);
>> > > >>         conf.setEnableLocalTransport(true);
>> > > >>         conf.setAllowLoopback(true);
>> > > >>
>> > > >> The tests starts one ZK server + 1 Bookie + the testcase in a JUnit
>> > test
>> > > >>
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Results:
>> > > >> A - BK-4.4.0:
>> > > >> Total time: 209 ms
>> > > >> Total real time: 194337 ms -> 194 ms per entry
>> > > >>
>> > > >> B - BK-4.5.0-SNAPSHOT:
>> > > >> Total time: 269 ms
>> > > >> Total real time: 239918 ms -> 239 ms per entry
>> > > >>
>> > > >> C - BK-4.4,0 with sleep(1):
>> > > >> Total time: 1113 ms (1000 ms sleep time)
>> > > >> Total real time: 4238 ms  -> 4 ms per entry
>> > > >>
>> > > >> D - BK-4.5,0-SNAPSHOT with sleep(1):
>> > > >> Total time: 1121 ms (1000 ms sleep time)
>> > > >> Total real time: 8018 ms -> 8 ms per entry
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Problem 1 (unexpected performance degradation):
>> > > >> Times per entry (latency) are incredibly slow in cases A and B.
>> > > >> If I add a sleep(1) between one call of asyncAddEntry and the next
>> > > >> "latency" is around 4 ms per entry.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Problem 2: worse performance on 4.5.0
>> > > >> Compare A vs B and C vs D, it is self-explaining.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> I am running the test on my laptop, with linux 64bit (Fedora), 12
>> GB
>> > > RAM,
>> > > >> no swap, on an SSD disk. The results are similar on other
>> computers.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> It seems that if I issue too many addEntry the systems slows down.
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Please note this fact:
>> > > >> numbers for case A and B (without sleep) mean that all the adds got
>> > > >> completed almost together
>> > > >>
>> > > >> for the 4.5 vs 4.4 case:
>> > > >> I tried to disable all of the threadpool enhancements (different
>> > > >> read/write
>> > > >> pools)....it makes not difference
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Questions:
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Is the "grouping" logic of the journal ?
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Is there a way of making a burst of 1000 async writes on the same
>> > ledger
>> > > >> perform <10 ms latency ?  (in my real case I have bursts of
>> concurrent
>> > > >> writes from different threads)
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Why 4.5.0 is anyway slower ?
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Thanks
>> > > >>
>> > > >> -- Enrico
>> > > >>
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Jvrao
>> ---
>> First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then
>> you win. - Mahatma Gandhi
>>
> --
>
>
> -- Enrico Olivelli
>

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