Another interesting thing...during my profiling activity I gave a chance to
the old v2 protocol and activated the gc logs, as expected the result is
that with v2 protocol there is almost no GC activity during the benchmark
-- Enrico

2017-07-11 12:07 GMT+02:00 Enrico Olivelli <[email protected]>:

>
>
> 2017-07-11 11:04 GMT+02:00 Sijie Guo <[email protected]>:
>
>> I think Netty4 requires more offheap memory. you might need to tune the
>> JVM
>> settings. I doubt that latency diff coming from the JVM gc.
>>
>> A simple thing to verify that is to dump the gc log by adding " -Xloggc:"
>> setting and compare the gc logs between versions.
>>
>
>
> Enabling G1 GC (-XX:+UseG1GC) apparently solves the difference between 4.4
> and 4.5.
>
> And I a loop the bench (in order to have a warm JVM) numbers become more
> stable and similar to each other
>
> I have the "other issue" pending, the fact that latency (time for
> asynchAddEntry to complete) is really bad and unpredictable (from 100 ms to
> 2000ms)
>
> and if I introduce a Thread.sleep(1) all the callbacks complete always
> with success in < 10ms. This happens even with G1 GC.
>
> Without the "sleep(1)" my machine uses a lot of CPU (I have 8 "CPUs") and
> with the "sleep(1)" the load is slightly lower
>
> Honestly for me this is still a problem and I hope that with your help I
> will be able to find the problem, wherever it is (in BK code or in the way
> I am doing the bench)
>
> I will try to create a new more complete bench
>
> -- Enrico
>
>
>
>
>>
>> - Sijie
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 12:16 AM, Enrico Olivelli <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > a did a bisect and the culprit (in my opinion) is the switch to netty 4
>> for
>> > the performance regression from 4.5 and 4.4
>> >
>> > at commit:
>> > commit 811ece53a1c975c4e768422f3d622ac9de6b3e41    BOOKKEEPER-1058:
>> Ignore
>> > already deleted ledger on replication audit
>> >
>> > Total time: 204 ms
>> > Total real time: 79 ms per entry
>> >
>> > at commit:
>> > commit 74f795136c1fff3badb29fc982d0cc2d43096b45 BOOKKEEPER-1008: Netty
>> 4.1
>> >
>> > Total time: 308 ms
>> > Total real time: 189 ms per entry
>> >
>> > I have tried with epoll and with local transport, results does not
>> change.
>> > I tried to upgrade to netty 4.1.13 too, but no change
>> >
>> > Could it be  the memory allocator of netty which is overwhelmed with
>> sudden
>> > bursts of allocation ?
>> > I did some trial with UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT and it helps a
>> > little, we get to "110 ms per entry" vs "189 ms per entry"
>> >
>> > the bench is here:
>> > https://github.com/eolivelli/bookkeepers-benchs/blob/master/
>> src/test/java/
>> > BookKeeperWriteTest.java
>> >
>> >
>> > -- Enrico
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > 2017-07-10 19:46 GMT+02:00 Enrico Olivelli <[email protected]>:
>> >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Il lun 10 lug 2017, 18:21 Venkateswara Rao Jujjuri <[email protected]
>> >
>> > ha
>> > > scritto:
>> > >
>> > >> With Netty changes, lack of native epoll() has huge perf impact as
>> per
>> > >> Kishore.
>> > >> Are you sure you are using epoll()?
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > > Yes. I tried with netty local transport too. It seems not related to
>> > netty
>> > > to me.
>> > > I will double check, tomorrow
>> > > Enrico
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 1:49 AM, Enrico Olivelli <
>> [email protected]>
>> > >> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> > 2017-07-10 10:40 GMT+02:00 Sijie Guo <[email protected]>:
>> > >> >
>> > >> > > Also one other thing to check is the JVM settings. Do you mind
>> > sharing
>> > >> > that
>> > >> > > as well?
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > this is the surefire config, I am using oracle jdk 8
>> > >> >
>> > >> >              <plugin>
>> > >> >                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
>> > >> >                 <version>2.20</version>
>> > >> >                 <configuration>
>> > >> >                     <forkCount>1</forkCount>
>> > >> >                     <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
>> > >> >
>> > >> > <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>300</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
>> > >> >                     <argLine>-Xmx2G
>> > >> > -Djava.io.tmpdir=${basedir}/target</argLine>
>> > >> >                 </configuration>
>> > >> >             </plugin>
>> > >> >
>> > >> > -- Enrico
>> > >> >
>> > >> >
>> > >> >
>> > >> > > Sijie
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > On Jul 10, 2017 1:17 AM, "Sijie Guo" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > > I am not sure if there is any default values changed for
>> journal
>> > >> > > settings.
>> > >> > > > I would suggest you testing by setting specifically the journal
>> > >> > settings.
>> > >> > > >
>> > >> > > > Also if you can share your benchmark, that would be good for
>> other
>> > >> > people
>> > >> > > > to verify.
>> > >> > > >
>> > >> > > > Sijie
>> > >> > > >
>> > >> > > > On Jul 10, 2017 12:32 AM, "Enrico Olivelli" <
>> [email protected]>
>> > >> > wrote:
>> > >> > > >
>> > >> > > >> Hi,
>> > >> > > >> I am doing some benchmarks on BK, I see that from 4.4.0 to
>> 4.5.0
>> > >> there
>> > >> > > is
>> > >> > > >> something "slow" but I cannot understand what. I really hope
>> that
>> > >> I am
>> > >> > > >> wrong.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> I am working with writes, I will pass to reads once writes
>> will
>> > be
>> > >> ok.
>> > >> > > >> My problem is both on latency (time for AddComplete callback
>> to
>> > >> > > complete)
>> > >> > > >> and on overall throuput.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Actually I have two distinct problems, but working on the
>> first
>> > >> > problem
>> > >> > > I
>> > >> > > >> found a performance regression.
>> > >> > > >> I know that talking about "slow" things it is an hard matter,
>> so
>> > I
>> > >> > will
>> > >> > > >> try
>> > >> > > >> do describe as much as possible all the aspects that I think
>> are
>> > >> > > relevant.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> First problem: under certain load performance
>> > (latency+throughput)
>> > >> > > degrade
>> > >> > > >> too much
>> > >> > > >> Second problem: the first problem is more evident in 4.5.0
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Let's describe my testcase and why I am worried.
>> > >> > > >> The bench issues a batch of asyncAddEntry and prints the
>> average
>> > >> time
>> > >> > > for
>> > >> > > >> AddComplete to complete and the overall clock time.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> This is the code
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> private static final byte[] TEST_DATA = new byte[35 * 1024];
>> > >> > > >> private static final int testsize = 1000;
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> ...... (start 1 bookie, see below)
>> > >> > > >>             ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = new
>> > >> > > >> ClientConfiguration();
>> > >> > > >>             clientConfiguration.setZkServ
>> ers(env.getAddress());
>> > >> > > >>             try (BookKeeper bk = new BookKeeper(
>> > >> clientConfiguration);
>> > >> > > >>                 LedgerHandle lh = bk.createLedger(1, 1, 1,
>> > >> > > >> BookKeeper.DigestType.CRC32, new byte[0])) {
>> > >> > > >>                 LongAdder totalTime = new LongAdder();
>> > >> > > >>                 long _start = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > >> > > >>                 Collection<CompletableFuture> batch = new
>> > >> > > >> ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
>> > >> > > >>                 for (int i = 0; i < testsize; i++) {
>> > >> > > >>                     CompletableFuture cf = new
>> > CompletableFuture();
>> > >> > > >>                     batch.add(cf);
>> > >> > > >>                     lh.asyncAddEntry(TEST_DATA, new
>> > >> > > >> AsyncCallback.AddCallback() {
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >>                         long start =
>> System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >>                         @Override
>> > >> > > >>                         public void addComplete(int rc,
>> > >> LedgerHandle
>> > >> > lh,
>> > >> > > >> long entryId, Object ctx) {
>> > >> > > >>                             long now =
>> > >> > > >> System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > >> > > >>                             CompletableFuture _cf =
>> > >> > (CompletableFuture)
>> > >> > > >> ctx;
>> > >> > > >>                             if (rc == BKException.Code.OK) {
>> > >> > > >>                                 _cf.complete("");
>> > >> > > >>                             } else {
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> _cf.completeExceptionally(BKException.create(rc));
>> > >> > > >>                             }
>> > >> > > >>                             totalTime.add(now - start);
>> > >> > > >>                         }
>> > >> > > >>                     }, cf);
>> > >> > > >> //                    Thread.sleep(1);      // this is the
>> > >> tirgger!!!
>> > >> > > >>                 }
>> > >> > > >>                 assertEquals(testsize, batch.size());
>> > >> > > >>                 for (CompletableFuture f : batch) {
>> > >> > > >>                     f.get();
>> > >> > > >>                 }
>> > >> > > >>                 long _stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > >> > > >>                 long delta = _stop - _start;
>> > >> > > >>                 System.out.println("Total time: " + delta + "
>> > ms");
>> > >> > > >>                 System.out.println("Total real time: " +
>> > >> > > totalTime.sum() +
>> > >> > > >> " ms -> "+(totalTime.sum()/testsize)+" ms per entry");
>> > >> > > >>             }
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Bookie config:
>> > >> > > >>         ServerConfiguration conf = new ServerConfiguration();
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setBookiePort(5621);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setUseHostNameAsBookieID(true);
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >>         Path targetDir = path.resolve("bookie_data");
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setZkServers("localhost:1282");
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setLedgerDirNames(new
>> > >> > > >> String[]{targetDir.toAbsolutePath().toString()});
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setJournalDirName(targetDir.toAbsolutePath().
>> > >> > toString());
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setFlushInterval(1000);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setJournalFlushWhenQueueEmpty(true);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setProperty("journalMaxGroupWaitMSec", 0);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setProperty("journalBufferedWritesThreshold",
>> > 1024);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setAutoRecoveryDaemonEnabled(false);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setEnableLocalTransport(true);
>> > >> > > >>         conf.setAllowLoopback(true);
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> The tests starts one ZK server + 1 Bookie + the testcase in a
>> > JUnit
>> > >> > test
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Results:
>> > >> > > >> A - BK-4.4.0:
>> > >> > > >> Total time: 209 ms
>> > >> > > >> Total real time: 194337 ms -> 194 ms per entry
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> B - BK-4.5.0-SNAPSHOT:
>> > >> > > >> Total time: 269 ms
>> > >> > > >> Total real time: 239918 ms -> 239 ms per entry
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> C - BK-4.4,0 with sleep(1):
>> > >> > > >> Total time: 1113 ms (1000 ms sleep time)
>> > >> > > >> Total real time: 4238 ms  -> 4 ms per entry
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> D - BK-4.5,0-SNAPSHOT with sleep(1):
>> > >> > > >> Total time: 1121 ms (1000 ms sleep time)
>> > >> > > >> Total real time: 8018 ms -> 8 ms per entry
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Problem 1 (unexpected performance degradation):
>> > >> > > >> Times per entry (latency) are incredibly slow in cases A and
>> B.
>> > >> > > >> If I add a sleep(1) between one call of asyncAddEntry and the
>> > next
>> > >> > > >> "latency" is around 4 ms per entry.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Problem 2: worse performance on 4.5.0
>> > >> > > >> Compare A vs B and C vs D, it is self-explaining.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> I am running the test on my laptop, with linux 64bit
>> (Fedora), 12
>> > >> GB
>> > >> > > RAM,
>> > >> > > >> no swap, on an SSD disk. The results are similar on other
>> > >> computers.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> It seems that if I issue too many addEntry the systems slows
>> > down.
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Please note this fact:
>> > >> > > >> numbers for case A and B (without sleep) mean that all the
>> adds
>> > got
>> > >> > > >> completed almost together
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> for the 4.5 vs 4.4 case:
>> > >> > > >> I tried to disable all of the threadpool enhancements
>> (different
>> > >> > > >> read/write
>> > >> > > >> pools)....it makes not difference
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Questions:
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Is the "grouping" logic of the journal ?
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Is there a way of making a burst of 1000 async writes on the
>> same
>> > >> > ledger
>> > >> > > >> perform <10 ms latency ?  (in my real case I have bursts of
>> > >> concurrent
>> > >> > > >> writes from different threads)
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Why 4.5.0 is anyway slower ?
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> Thanks
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >> -- Enrico
>> > >> > > >>
>> > >> > > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> >
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> > >> --
>> > >> Jvrao
>> > >> ---
>> > >> First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you,
>> then
>> > >> you win. - Mahatma Gandhi
>> > >>
>> > > --
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > -- Enrico Olivelli
>> > >
>> >
>>
>
>

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