I was just talking to Scott about this minutes ago… thanks for bringing this up 
again!

I am a strong +1 to hard dates where we cut the branch; the more it's human 
driven, the harder it is to actually do it and agree to cut.


> On Nov 12, 2025, at 10:54 AM, Ekaterina Dimitrova <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Yeah, cutting branch in beta (as Mick suggested) actually covers that so my 
> example is invalid.
> 
> We would just ensure that we will have more regular beta I guess until we get 
> to RC (instead of interleaving alpha)
> 
> On Wed, 12 Nov 2025 at 13:48, Jeremiah Jordan <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> As long as we change the definition I guess that's ok. It does seem strange 
>> to me to call something alpha1 that has a planned 9 more months of features 
>> going into it.
>> 
>> 
>> > Then my question is - if we have 2 quarters between, let’s say beta and rc 
>> > - do we have alphas in the mean time? That would be confusing from user’s 
>> > perspective
>> 
>> 
>> I think this would be fine. The alpha would be for the next release. So you 
>> would have:
>> 
>> 6.0-beta1 cut in Jan. trunk would become 7.0.
>> 
>> In April assuming it hadn't GA'ed there would be 6.0-beta10 or 6.0-rc2 or 
>> similar as the latest on 6.0
>> 
>> 7.0-alpha1 would be cut from trunk in April.
>> 
>> Ideally we could get 6.0.0 GA out before the 7.0-alpha1 is cut. But I don't 
>> think that's a requirement. Depending on how long it takes to stabilize the 
>> release we might need to re-think the cadence of cutting beta1's. But I 
>> would give a few tries before doing that. The first time is likely going to 
>> be the worst.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -Jeremiah
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Nov 12, 2025 at 9:59 AM Ekaterina Dimitrova <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> Then my question is - if we have 2 quarters between, let’s say beta and rc 
>>> - do we have alphas in the mean time? That would be confusing from user’s 
>>> perspective
>>> 
>>> On Wed, 12 Nov 2025 at 10:20, Josh McKenzie <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>> Josh, in your example, we go apha 3->beta->rc->ga in three months? 
>>>> I didn't really speak to the time frame for the beta -> rc -> ga 
>>>> transition. History indicates that could take shorter or longer (probably 
>>>> longer) and we should probably just let it take what it takes.
>>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Nov 12, 2025, at 10:14 AM, Ekaterina Dimitrova wrote:
>>>>> Ops, too quick. Please
>>>>> “
>>>>> Josh, in your example, we go beta to alpha 3->beta->rc->ga in three 
>>>>> months? ”
>>>>> 
>>>>> To be read:
>>>>> “
>>>>> Josh, in your example, we go alpha 3->beta->rc->ga in three months? ”
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, 12 Nov 2025 at 10:13, Ekaterina Dimitrova <[email protected] 
>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>> I am with Josh on formalizing/documenting so we do not have to revisit 
>>>>> old dev mails every now and then and it is clear for new contributors. 
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> 
>>>>> Regarding alpha - as long as we tweak the text in our release lifecycle 
>>>>> and make things clear - reality matches the release lyfecycle doc - I am 
>>>>> fine with alpha. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> “
>>>>> I'm w/Mick and I think we could just make it a structured. Something like 
>>>>> the following:
>>>>> Jan 1: cut branch for next major from trunk, release version -beta1 (or 
>>>>> whatever doesn't break our infra)
>>>>> Stabilize it and GA when CI is green and important bugs are fixed
>>>>> April 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha1
>>>>> July 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha2
>>>>> Oct 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha3
>>>>> Jan 1: GOTO Jan 1 above”
>>>>> 
>>>>> Josh, in your example, we go beta to alpha 3->beta->rc->ga in three 
>>>>> months? 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Ekaterina
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, 12 Nov 2025 at 10:06, Josh McKenzie <[email protected] 
>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think we have had consensus to release every 12 months a few times now.
>>>>> I think we have too but we never formalized it so end up re-litigating 
>>>>> it. That kind of re-litigation is a smell to me so I tend to try and push 
>>>>> for formalization to try and remove wasted effort. I think it's also 
>>>>> helpful for new contributors coming on board to have guidance around 
>>>>> these things in one place rather than needing to dig through email 
>>>>> archives. And taking this from "something we talk about on the dev list 
>>>>> and agree with" to "something we operationalize and execute on" is still 
>>>>> a WIP. :)
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm w/Mick and I think we could just make it a structured. Something like 
>>>>> the following:
>>>>> Jan 1: cut branch for next major from trunk, release version -beta1 (or 
>>>>> whatever doesn't break our infra)
>>>>> Stabilize it and GA when CI is green and important bugs are fixed
>>>>> April 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha1
>>>>> July 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha2
>>>>> Oct 1: cut release from trunk as -alpha3
>>>>> Jan 1: GOTO Jan 1 above
>>>>> So:
>>>>> Train goes out when it's scheduled
>>>>> Any feature merged throughout the year at worst has a 3 month lag between 
>>>>> merge and availability in an alpha
>>>>> Any feature merged throughout the year that is promoted from experimental 
>>>>> has at most a 12 month lag on availability in a stable GA release
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 12, 2025, at 5:17 AM, Mick wrote:
>>>>>> -1 on the SNAPSHOT terminology in any release.  It (by popular use) 
>>>>>> implies mutable artefacts (e.g, hidden timestamped artefacts of the same 
>>>>>> version and unpinned dependencies).   Such a thing can only be a 
>>>>>> nightly.   Our codebase also needs adjusting to deal with any qualifier 
>>>>>> that's not an alpha/beta/rc, so if someone is suggesting not using one 
>>>>>> of those then they should also be putting themselves forward to doing 
>>>>>> that work (meritocracy).
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> My preference is alpha:  it fits into our existing release lifecycle 
>>>>>> guidelines*, allows cutting releases rather than promotion from 
>>>>>> nightlies, and it works with the code as-is.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> *) the one item in our release lifecycle guidelines against Alpha that 
>>>>>> we need to relax is: "the system is mostly feature complete”.  My 
>>>>>> suggestion would be to bump that to the beta definition.   I think we 
>>>>>> should also bump "A new branch is created…" from GA down to Beta.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Stefan, we would still go from alpha to beta.  And my understanding is 
>>>>>> we wouldn't necessarily jump to the first beta every 12 months– we still 
>>>>>> go through the lifecycle steps as deemed appropriate.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> > On 12 Nov 2025, at 02:40, Jeremiah Jordan <[email protected] 
>>>>>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > Same thoughts as Brandon. I think we have had consensus to release 
>>>>>> > every 12 months a few times now. I am happy to continue with that as 
>>>>>> > our North Star.
>>>>>> > Do we want to pick some dates?
>>>>>> > Maybe cut alpha in January. Optimistically run alphas and betas for 
>>>>>> > 2-3 months and then GAs would end up in March/April?
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > Happy to cut SNAPSHOT releases through out the rest of the year. As 
>>>>>> > suggested by Ekaterina, let’s not call them alpha releases, we already 
>>>>>> > have a definition for that name.
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > -Jeremiah
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 9:34 AM Brandon Williams <[email protected] 
>>>>>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>> > I am +1 to releasing a major every 12 months, but I think we are 
>>>>>> > already attempting that, so we should clarify this is a train that 
>>>>>> > leaves at the agreed upon date, no exceptions.  I am +1 to cutting 
>>>>>> > alphas as frequently as desired, provided they are cut and not 
>>>>>> > promoted from nightly.
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > Kind Regards,
>>>>>> > Brandon
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 9:29 AM Josh McKenzie <[email protected] 
>>>>>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>> > Is there anyone who's against releasing a major every 12 months and 
>>>>>> > cutting an alpha either once a quarter or month pending release 
>>>>>> > manager appetite? Or anyone who's up for making the devil's advocate 
>>>>>> > case against 12 months in favor of 18, 24, as-needed based on feature 
>>>>>> > availability, etc?
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > Don't want to confuse silent disapproval vs. silent neutrality. We've 
>>>>>> > also had a lot of conversations lately so mindful of that; no rush 
>>>>>> > here.
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> > On Mon, Nov 10, 2025, at 5:27 PM, Bernardo Botella wrote:
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> +1 on the regular release cadence.
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> I also think there is value in being predictable with releases.
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Bernardo 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >>> On Nov 9, 2025, at 6:02 PM, Jindal, Himanshu <[email protected] 
>>>>>> >>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Thanks for explaining Josh. This makes sense. I am +1 to this 
>>>>>> >>> proposal.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Himanshu
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> From: Josh McKenzie <[email protected] 
>>>>>> >>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>>>>> >>> Date: Saturday, November 8, 2025 at 4:21 AM
>>>>>> >>> To: dev <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>>>>> >>> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] [DISCUSS] Proposal: formalize release 
>>>>>> >>> cadence and alphas from trunk
>>>>>> >>> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do 
>>>>>> >>> not click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the 
>>>>>> >>> sender and know the content is safe.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> I’m trying to understand the goal behind cutting an alpha every 
>>>>>> >>> three months. Is the intent mainly to catch build issues or bugs 
>>>>>> >>> earlier than the annual release cycle allows?
>>>>>> >>> A few motivations. First, provide a checkpoint for upcoming release 
>>>>>> >>> qualification by users (non-project devs) to work against. It's 
>>>>>> >>> trivial for many of us to just pull a SHA, build it, and have a C* 
>>>>>> >>> version to roll with so pragmatically it doesn't change much on that 
>>>>>> >>> front for people who are hyper plugged in and developing the 
>>>>>> >>> project. What it does do is implicitly focus attention on a certain 
>>>>>> >>> SHA and artifact for downstream qualification work.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> As a user, if I had a new use-case which required a cluster 
>>>>>> >>> build-out going live in 9 months and knew and trusted a C* major was 
>>>>>> >>> due in say 7, I would grab the latest alpha and just start 
>>>>>> >>> qualifying against that. Or if I were interested in Accord, for 
>>>>>> >>> instance, I'd be much more inclined to test it out if I had an easy 
>>>>>> >>> way to pull down a release and test it than if I had to do the song 
>>>>>> >>> and dance of building a distribution (again, it's not a lot of work 
>>>>>> >>> IMO but it can be deterring for a user who's not part of the dev 
>>>>>> >>> community).
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> There's also a world in which we have "trunk CI needs to be green 
>>>>>> >>> since we cut a release every 3 months" as a forcing function to 
>>>>>> >>> focus effort on cleaning up our CI and processes more durably. I'm 
>>>>>> >>> convinced the status quo is significantly less efficient for us 
>>>>>> >>> (constant flaky tests, merges that break further tests, slow test 
>>>>>> >>> proliferation, etc) than were we to focus more proactive investment 
>>>>>> >>> in keeping things clean. I plan to discuss that separately though.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Some of the value of this earlier use-case qualification is 
>>>>>> >>> predicated on us formalizing our testing and documentation quality 
>>>>>> >>> bar for new features too; just like the "where do we keep CI" aspect 
>>>>>> >>> of the discussion however I think it's worth it to discuss those 
>>>>>> >>> separately since each topic has nuance and it'll take time to build 
>>>>>> >>> and find our consensus on each topic.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> On Sat, Nov 8, 2025, at 4:45 AM, Mick wrote:
>>>>>> >>> +1 on the proposal
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> > On 7 Nov 2025, at 14:36, Josh McKenzie <[email protected] 
>>>>>> >>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>> >>> > 
>>>>>> >>> > - These would fall under the "Nightly Builds" area of ASF 
>>>>>> >>> > releases: https://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#what. 
>>>>>> >>> > So no publishing them on our site for downloads. I'd advocate for 
>>>>>> >>> > an email to dev@ and user@ to try and drum up some interest. Could 
>>>>>> >>> > give a brief overview of what's in the alpha over the past few 
>>>>>> >>> > months so people would know where to focus testing efforts and 
>>>>>> >>> > exploration.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Anything brought to user@ should then be a formal release not a 
>>>>>> >>> nightly. 
>>>>>> >>> That does not mean a formal release changes any of the limitations 
>>>>>> >>> that alpha imposes, nor that it needs to appear on the downloads 
>>>>>> >>> page.  The "formal" bit on release terminology here is solely about 
>>>>>> >>> the governance of the release of source code at that sha.  It's 
>>>>>> >>> really nothing to do with QA status of the version (but that of 
>>>>>> >>> course typically aligns to be so in projects).
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> I propose on that aspect we go through the normal release voting 
>>>>>> >>> process but just not put them on the downloads page, and on user@ 
>>>>>> >>> refer to them as akin to nightlies.
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 

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