Hi,

I have had a look. At the moment I don't see why we would have to do this sort of sophisticated handling of continuations in CXF JettyDestination. With CXF, it's the the code being invoked further down the line (be it SMX CXF binding components or application code) which needs to worry about doing either suspending or resuming continuations.

As far as CXF is concerned, it only needs to be able to associate a given inbound message with a continuation instance. I reckon saving it as a continuation user object (preserving the previously set one if any) is a lighter/simpler alternative than introducing maps in the JettyDestination.

However, as I said few times earlier in this thread, there's a race condition which I observe in certain conditions. Specifically, I have a test where a continuation is resumed virtually immediately after it's been suspended so before the code dealing with associating this suspended continuation with the inbound message has a chance to do it, the continuation.resume() has already occured. In CXF case I believe it can happen irrespectively of how we write the code dealing with continuations under the hood. It won't happen if continuation wrappers are used by the application code.

Do you have any comments about this race condition ? Or how a code you linked 
to can help to avoid it ?

Cheers, Sergey




I would really encourage you to take a look at the smx code for
handling continuations.
We've had quite a hard time to handle race conditions, timeouts etc...
because the continuation has a timeout and when the message is
received back around the timeout, things can become a bit tricky.

https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/servicemix/components/bindings/servicemix-http/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/servicemix/http/endpoints/HttpConsumerEndpoint.java

We use one concurrent hash map to associate a message id to a
continuation and multiple synchronization blocks on the continuation
itself.
Also the above code can be used with standard servlet servers (i.e.
when the continuation is a blocking continuation) which is imho a good
thing.

On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 6:51 PM, Sergey Beryozkin
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hi


I have 10 threads involved, 5 control ones + 5 application ones, I see a
loss of message approximately once in 5 cases. The fact that
cont.resume()
is done virtually immediately after cont.suspend() can explain it.

Without seeing your code, I cannot really offer valid suggestions, but
I'll
try....   :-)

I guess having it all on a branch would be handy then :-)


One thought was in the Continuation object, record if "resume()" has been
called and if it's been callled by the time the stack unwinds back into
the
Http transport, just re-dispatch immediately.   Either that or have the
resume block until the http transport sets a "ready to resume" flag just
before it allows the exception to flow back into jetty.

I have 2 tests.

In one test an application server code interacts with a wrapper, both when
getting a continuation instance and when calling suspend/resume on it (as
suggested by yourself earlier in this thread). In this case, under the hood,
an inbound message is associated with a continuation instance before
suspend() is called on it. Thus even if the resulting exception does not
reach Jetty Destination in time before continuation.resume() is called by a
control thread, the message is not lost when the HTTP request is resumed as
that HTTP request had this continuation instance associated with it at a
time ContinuationsSupport.getContinuations(request) was called.

In other test which I believe represents an integration scenario with SMX
better, an application server code calls Jetty
ContinuationsSupport.getContinuations(request) followed by
continuation.suspend(). Now, in this case, before a (Jetty RetryRequest)
runtime exception reaches a catch block in AbstractInvoker (where I try to
associate a message with continuation), one or two control threads manage to
squeeze in and call resume() before catch block has even been processed. So
by the time the wrapped exception reaches JettyDestination a request with a
resumed continuation has already come back...

Does this explanation for a second case and the associated race condition
sounds reasonable ?

Cheers, Sergey







Dan


Cheers, Sergey

> That said, I'm now trying to inject a message as a custom continuation
> object (while preserving the original one if any, both ways) as early
> as
> possible, in AbstractInvoker, so the time window at which the race
> condition I talked about earlier can cause the loss of the original
> message, is extremely small the time it taked for the
> continuation.suspend() exception to reach a catch block in
> AbstractInvoker.
>
> Cheers, Sergey
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I did some system testing with Jetty continuations and it's going not
>> too bad. Here's one issue which I've encountered which might or might
>> not be a problem in cases where continuations are ustilized directly
>> (that is without our wrappers), as in case of say ServiceMix CXF
>> binding
>> component.
>>
>> The problem is that when continuation.suspend(timeout) has been
>> called,
>> a resulting RuntimeException might not reach CXF JettyDestination
>> (such
>> that the original message with its phase chain can be preserved until
>> the request is resumed) if some other application thread calls
>> continuation.resume() or continuation suspend timeout expires.
>>
>> In case of ServiceMix the latter is a theoretical possibility at the
>> least. I can see in its code this timeout is configured, but if this
>> timeout is in the region of up to 1 sec or so then it's feasible that
>> with a heavy  workload the race condition described above might come
>> to
>> life.
>>
>> That said, as part of my test, I found that even when such condition
>> occurs, the 'worst' thing which can happen is that a new message and a
>> new chain are created, that is, the request is not resumed from a
>> 'suspended' ServiceInvokerInterceptor, but starts as if it was a new
>> request alltogether, but it all works nonetheless, as all the stack
>> variables used in various interceptors in my given test at least are
>> all
>> obtained from a message. The only downside is that that the work which
>> has already been done earlier as part of handling the suspended
>> request
>> is repeated again by the interceptors. It can cause issues though in
>> cases when some interceptors have sideeffects as part of handling a
>> given input request, say modify a db, etc
>>
>> Now, this race condition can be safely avoided if a wrapper proposed
>> by
>> Dan is used by a server application code as the message can be
>> preserved
>> immediately at a point a user calls suspend on our wrapper, so without
>> further doubts I've prototyped it too. It's not possible for SMX
>> components though
>>
>> Comments ?
>>
>> Cheers, Sergey
>>
>>> I guess my thinking was to tie the continutations directly to the
>>> PhaseInterceptorChain (since that is going to need to know about them
>>> anyway).   However, I suppose it could easily be done with a new
>>> interface. Probably the best thing to do is to stub out a sample
>>> usecase.   So here goes.....
>>>
>>> Lets take a "GreetMe" web service that in the greetMe method will
>>> call
>>> off asynchrously to some JMS service to actually get the result.
>>>
>>> @Resource(name = "jmsClient")
>>> Greeter jmsGreeter
>>> @Resource
>>> WebServiceContext context;
>>> public String greetMe(String arg) {
>>>     ContinuationSupport contSupport = (ContinuationSupport)
>>>              context.get(ContinuationSupport.class.getName());
>>>     if (contSupport == null) {
>>>          //continuations not supported, must wait
>>>          return jmsGreeter.greetMe(arg);
>>>     }
>>>     Continuation cont = contSupport.getContinuation();
>>>     if (cont.isResumed()) {
>>> AsyncHandler<GreetMeResponse> handler = cont.getObject();
>>>        return handler.get().getReturn();
>>>     } else {
>>>         AsyncHandler<GreetMeResponse> handler = new Handler(cont);
>>>         jmsGreeter.greetMeAsync(arg, handler);
>>>         cont.suspend(handler);
>>> return null;   //won't actually get here as suspend will throw a
>>> ContinuationException
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>> The Handler would look something like:
>>> class Handler implements AsyncHandler<GreetMeResponse> {
>>> GreetMeResponse resp;
>>>        Continuation cont;
>>> public Handler(Continuation cont) {
>>>            this.cont = cont;
>>>        }
>>>        public void handleResponse(Response<GreetMeLaterResponse>
>>> response) { resp = response.get();
>>>              cont.resume();
>>>       }
>>> }
>>>
>>> Basically, the HTTP/Jetty transport could provide an implementation
>>> of
>>> ContinuationSupport that wrappers the jetty stuff.    JMS could
>>> provide
>>> one that's pretty much a null op.   Transports that cannot support it
>>> (like servlet) just wouldn't provide an implementation.
>>>
>>>
>>> Does that make sense?   Other ideas?
>>>
>>> Dan
>>>
>>> On Friday 24 October 2008 9:58:08 am Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
>>>> > No.   We don't want that.   Whatever we do should work for other
>>>> > transports as well like JMS.  Thus, this shouldn't be tied to
>>>> > jetty
>>>> > continuations directly.
>>>>
>>>> No, I'm not suggesting to tie it up to jetty continuations.
>>>> Ex.
>>>>
>>>> try {
>>>>   invoke(); // continuation.suspend() somehow by the code being
>>>> invoked upon }
>>>> catch (RuntimeException ex) {
>>>>
>>>> if
>>>> (ex.getClass().getName().equals("jetty.JettyContinuationException"))
>>>> throw new SuspendedFault(ex);
>>>>     // or PhaseInterceptorChain.suspend()
>>>> }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> > Most likely, we could add a "suspend()" method to
>>>> > PhaseInterceptorChain that would do something very similar and
>>>> > throw
>>>> > a "SuspendException" or something in the same package as
>>>> > PhaseInterceptorChain.
>>>>
>>>> When do we trigger this PhaseInterceptorChain.suspend() call though
>>>> ?
>>>>
>>>> >   That would get propogated
>>>> > back to the JettyDestination that could then call the jetty
>>>> > things.
>>>> >  The JMS transport could just catch it and more or less ignore it.
>>>> >  We'd then have to add a "resume()" method to the chain which
>>>> > would
>>>> > call back onto a listener that the transport provides.   Jetty
>>>> > would
>>>> > just call the jetty resume stuff. JMS would probably put a
>>>> > runnable
>>>> > on the workqueue to restart the chain.
>>>>
>>>> ok
>>>>
>>>> > Also, suspend() would need to check if there is a listener.  If
>>>> > not,
>>>> > it should not throw the exception.   Thus, the servlet transport
>>>> > and
>>>> > CORBA stuff that couldn't do this would pretty much just ignore
>>>> > it.
>>>>
>>>> ok, not sure I understand about the listener but I think I see what
>>>> you mean...
>>>>
>>>> > Basically, this needs to be done in such a way that it CAN work
>>>> > for
>>>> > the non-jetty cases.   However, it also needs to be done in a way
>>>> > that doesn't affect existing transports.
>>>>
>>>> +1
>>>>
>>>> Cheers, Sergey
>>>>
>>>> > Dan
>>>> >
>>>> >> 2. Now, if the above can be figured out, the next problem arises:
>>>> >> when the "trigger" to wake up the continuation occurs
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I think we can can do in JettyDestination omething similar to
>>>> >> what
>>>> >> is done in SMX. When getting a SuspendedFault exception, we can
>>>> >> extract from it the original continuation instance or else we can
>>>> >> do ContinuationSupport.getContinuation(request) which should
>>>> >> return
>>>> >> us the instance. At this point we can use it as a ket to store
>>>> >> the
>>>> >> current exchange plus all the other info we may need.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> When the user/application code does continuation.resume(), the
>>>> >> Jetty thread will come back and we will use the
>>>> >> ContinuationSupport.getContinuation(request) to get us the active
>>>> >> continuation and use it to extract the suspended exchange and
>>>> >> proceed from there, say we'll call
>>>> >> PhaseInterceptorPhase.resume(),
>>>> >> etc, something along the lines you suggested
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> 3. Basically, to do this "right", we'd need to audit pretty much
>>>> >> everything to make sure nothing is stored on the stack and is
>>>> >> "resumable". Once that is done, the rest is relatively easy.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Yea - probably can be the quite challenging
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Thoughts ?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Cheers, Sergey
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> [1] http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Continuations
>>>> >> [2] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-1835
>>>> >> [3]
>>>> >>
>>>> >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-1835?focusedCommentId=126
>>>> >>42361 #ac tion_12642361
>>>> >
>>>> > --
>>>> > Daniel Kulp
>>>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>> > http://dankulp.com/blog
>>>
>>> --
>>> Daniel Kulp
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> http://dankulp.com/blog



--
Daniel Kulp
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://dankulp.com/blog





--
Cheers,
Guillaume Nodet
------------------------
Blog: http://gnodet.blogspot.com/
------------------------
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