Github user sachouche commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/drill/pull/1001#discussion_r146705325
  
    --- Diff: 
exec/java-exec/src/main/codegen/templates/CastFunctionsSrcVarLenTargetVarLen.java
 ---
    @@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ public void eval() {
         out.start =  in.start;
         if (charCount <= length.value || length.value == 0 ) {
           out.end = in.end;
    +      if (charCount == (out.end - out.start)) {
    +        out.asciiMode = 
org.apache.drill.exec.expr.holders.VarCharHolder.CHAR_MODE_IS_ASCII; // we can 
conclude this string is ASCII
    --- End diff --
    
    - As previously stated (when responding to Paul'd comment), the expression 
framework is able to use the same VarCharHolder input variable when it is 
shared amongst multiple expressions
    - If the original column was of type var-binary, then the expression 
framework will include a cast to var-char
    - The cast logic will also compute the string length
    - Using this information to deduce whether the string is pure ASCII or not
    - UTF-8 encoding uses 1 byte for ASCII and 2, 3, or 4 for other character 
sets
    - If the encoded length and character length are equal, then this means 
this is an ASCII string 


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