________________________________

        From: Greg Ames Sent: Mittwoch, 24. August 2011 16:05
        To: dev@httpd.apache.org
        Subject: Re: Mitigation Range header
        
        


        On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 9:01 AM, "Plüm, Rüdiger, VF-Group" 
<ruediger.pl...@vodafone.com> wrote:
        


                > Hmm - when I remove mod_deflate (i.e. explicitly as it is the
                > default in all our installs) and test on a / entry which is a
                > static file which is large (100k)* - then I cannot get apache
                > on its knees on a freebsd machine - saturating the 1Gbit
                > connection it has (Note: the attack machines *are* getting
                > saturated).  The moment i put in mod_deflate, mod_external
                > filter, etc - it is much easier to get deplete enough
                > resources to notice.
                >
                > Dw.
                >
                > *: as I cannot reproduce the issue with very small index.html 
files.
                
                
                Have you tried if the same happens with mod_deflate, but with 
one of the
                the proposed mitigations in place?
                As said my guess is that this might be an issue with 
mod_deflate that
                is unrelated to the Range request issue.
                


        I think mod_deflate is just the tool to convert an O(N^2) data size 
problem into an O(N^2) CPU usage problem, where N is some function of 
LimitRequestLine.  If the file size is smaller than the largest range end used 
in the attack, it may reduce the amount of data actually going down the filter 
chain.
        
        Greg  
         
         
        I don't think so. The compression happens before the byterange filter 
and the byterange filter just hacks the already compressed brigade into more 
buckets and rearranges them.
        mod_deflate does not do more work if it is a range request. It does the 
same amount of work as for the non range request.
         
        Regards
         
        Rüdiger

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