Yes , the policy is that the same Spark major version should now avoid
breaking change: https://spark.apache.org/versioning-policy.html.   One
additional detail is that LTS is going to be the last minor of every major
version release.

But there is still the issue.  If Iceberg is eager to consume new Spark
API's, then we still need multiple Spark-Iceberg versions.  Ie, if we
consume new DSV2 features in Spark 4.3, Iceberg-Spark 4.3 won't run with
Spark 4.2.

There is some advantage of Spark major version backward compatibility.  One
Iceberg-Spark version will in theory work with future Spark versions of the
same major.  For example, we can have one Iceberg-Spark jar for
Iceberg-Spark 4.0 (or any 'selected minor' as Anurag said), and in
theory it will work with all future Spark versions in the same major (ie,
4.1, 4.2).  So something like 1. last Spark LTS, 2. first Spark version of
current major, 3. last Spark version of current major does increase the
coverage, but becomes a bit more complex for users and community (more
cross-version testing needed -- needing more CI, and users need to
understand it).

Thanks,
Szehon


On Mon, Jun 1, 2026 at 4:52 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Anurag,
>
> Thank you for calling this out, TIL about Spark quarterly updates!
>
> A few naive question, do we need to support more than 2 major Spark
> versions in CI?
> Is it correct to assume API  interface changes should only happen across
> major version updates?
> Is the Spark community doing this with the built in assumption that minor
> version upgrades will be relatively easy going forward?
>
> Thank you,
> Kurtis C. Wright
>
> On Jun 1, 2026, at 15:25, Anurag Mantripragada <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> 
> Hi all,
>
>
>
> With Spark 3.4 now removed <http:///> after the 1.11 release, and Spark
> community proposing
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gBoZ4KH5zQUWpgK3M7zAN7p6Glz4S_e9bO3PvQA9sQs/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.vj8hviw7ebqz>
> quarterly minor releases, I'd like to start a discussion on how Iceberg
> should adapt its Spark version support strategy going forward.
>
> *Where we are today   *
>
>
> On main we support three Spark versions: 3.5, 4.0, and 4.1. Our CI matrix
> runs 16 jobs across these which is already becoming a bottleneck
> <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/16397>.
>
>
>
> Historically, we have deprecated and removed Spark versions in an ad-hoc
> fashion. This worked with ~2 Spark minors per year, but with the new
> quarterly releases of spark it may not scale.
>
> As per the Spark SPIP we have this coming next
>
> Date
>
> Release
>
> Maintenance
>
> Notes
>
> April 2026
>
> 4.2
>
> 6 months
>
> Non-LTS (Past)
>
> July 2026
>
> 4.3
>
> 6 months
>
> Non-LTS
>
> October 2026
>
> 4.4
>
> 6 months
>
> Non-LTS
>
> January 2027
>
> 4.5
>
> 18 months
>
> LTS
>
> April 2027
>
> 5.0
>
> —
>
> Major
>
> This means 4 Spark minors per year, each with only a 6-month maintenance
> window, and an LTS roughly once a year.
>
> I propose we adopt a policy instead of making ad-hoc decisions. Some
> options I see:
>
>
>    1. *LTS + rolling window of 2 minors*: Support the current Spark LTS
>    and the 2 most recent minors. For example, when 4.2 GA ships, add it and
>    deprecate 4.0 and when 4.3 ships, add it and deprecate 4.1. This provides
>    predictable cadence but also means a version add/drop every quarter.
>
>    2. *LTS + selective minors*:  Support the Spark LTS and choose minors
>    that have meaningful DSv2 API changes, skipping versions that are
>    incremental. More flexible but less predictable for users. (This is the
>    current strategy)
>
>
> Any strategy must account for CI infra ceiling too. Recent improvements
> <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/16397> have helped, but I think
> we should support at most 3 versions to keep this under control.
>
>
>

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