nfsantos commented on code in PR #1217:
URL: https://github.com/apache/jackrabbit-oak/pull/1217#discussion_r1397473241


##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -112,16 +111,20 @@ public void endData() {
                                 .collect(Collectors.toList())
                         )
                 );
-        LOG.trace("End data {}", facetsMap);
+        LOG.trace("End data {}", facets);
         latch.countDown();
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
         LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
         try {
-            latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Review Comment:
   make configurable? If the facets query is very slow, we may want to increase 
the timeout. Could it ever take longer than 15 seconds?



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -18,145 +18,178 @@
 
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.Aggregate;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.StringTermsBucket;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.BoolQuery;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticConnection;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticIndexDefinition;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticRequestHandler;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticResponseHandler;
-import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.async.ElasticResponseListener;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.FieldNames;
 import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.query.FulltextIndex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * An {@link ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider} extension that subscribes also 
on Elastic Aggregation events.
+ * An {@link ElasticFacetProvider} extension that performs random sampling on 
the result set to compute facets.
  * SearchHit events are sampled and then used to adjust facets coming from 
Aggregations in order to minimize
- * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance but only when 
the result set is quite big.
+ * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance especially 
when the result set is quite big.
  */
-public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider extends 
ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider
-        implements ElasticResponseListener.AggregationListener {
+public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider {
 
-    private final int sampleSize;
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.class);
+
+    private final ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler;
+    private final Predicate<String> isAccessible;
+    private final Set<String> facetFields;
+    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> allFacets = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> accessibleFacetCounts = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facets;
+    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private int sampled;
     private long totalHits;
 
-    private final Random rGen;
-    private int sampled = 0;
-    private int seen = 0;
-    private long accessibleCount = 0;
+    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticConnection connection, 
ElasticIndexDefinition indexDefinition,
+                                         ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler, ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler,
+                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible, long 
randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
 
-    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facetMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        this.elasticResponseHandler = elasticResponseHandler;
+        this.isAccessible = isAccessible;
+        this.facetFields = 
elasticRequestHandler.facetFields().collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
-    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BoolQuery.Builder builder = elasticRequestHandler.baseQueryBuilder();
+        builder.should(sb -> sb.functionScore(fsb ->
+                fsb.functions(f -> f.randomScore(rsb -> rsb.seed("" + 
randomSeed).field(FieldNames.PATH)))
+        ));
 
-    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler,
-                                         ElasticResponseHandler 
elasticResponseHandler,
-                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible,
-                                         long randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
-        super(elasticRequestHandler, elasticResponseHandler, isAccessible);
-        this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
-        this.rGen = new Random(randomSeed);
-    }
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = SearchRequest.of(srb -> 
srb.index(indexDefinition.getIndexAlias())
+                .trackTotalHits(thb -> thb.enabled(true))
+                .source(SourceConfig.of(scf -> scf.filter(ff -> 
ff.includes(FieldNames.PATH).includes(new ArrayList<>(facetFields)))))
+                .query(Query.of(qb -> qb.bool(builder.build())))
+                .aggregations(elasticRequestHandler.aggregations())
+                .size(sampleSize)
+        );
 
-    @Override
-    public void startData(long totalHits) {
-        this.totalHits = totalHits;
+        LOG.trace("Kicking search query with random sampling {}", 
searchRequest);

Review Comment:
   Check if trace is enabled.



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -112,16 +111,20 @@ public void endData() {
                                 .collect(Collectors.toList())
                         )
                 );
-        LOG.trace("End data {}", facetsMap);
+        LOG.trace("End data {}", facets);

Review Comment:
   Maybe check if trace is enabled before calling LOG.trace() to avoid 
computing facets.toString(). `facets` is a map of lists, so the toString method 
may be expensive.



##########
oak-search/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/FacetCommonTest.java:
##########
@@ -173,18 +179,34 @@ public void statisticalFacets() throws Exception {
 
         createDataset(NUM_LEAF_NODES_FOR_LARGE_DATASET);
 
-        assertEventually(() -> assertEquals("Unexpected number of facets", 
actualAclLabelCount.size(), getFacets().size()));
+        assertEventually(() -> {
+            Map<String, Integer> facets = getFacets();
+            assertEquals("Unexpected number of facets", 
actualAclLabelCount.size(), facets.size());
 
-        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> facet : 
actualAclLabelCount.entrySet()) {
-            String facetLabel = facet.getKey();
-            assertEventually(() -> {
-                int facetCount = getFacets().get(facetLabel);
-                float ratio = ((float) facetCount) / facet.getValue();
-                assertTrue("Facet count for label: " + facetLabel + " is 
outside of 10% margin of error. " +
-                                "Expected: " + facet.getValue() + "; Got: " + 
facetCount + "; Ratio: " + ratio,
-                        Math.abs(ratio - 1) < 0.1);
-            });
-        }
+            for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> facet : 
actualAclLabelCount.entrySet()) {
+                String facetLabel = facet.getKey();
+                assertEventually(() -> {
+                    int facetCount = facets.get(facetLabel);
+                    float ratio = ((float) facetCount) / facet.getValue();
+                    assertTrue("Facet count for label: " + facetLabel + " is 
outside of 10% margin of error. " +
+                                    "Expected: " + facet.getValue() + "; Got: 
" + facetCount + "; Ratio: " + ratio,
+                            Math.abs(ratio - 1) < 0.1);

Review Comment:
   Can this be a flaky test? Is it possible for in extreme situations the 
difference to exceed 10%? 



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/index/ElasticIndexWriter.java:
##########
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class ElasticIndexWriter implements 
FulltextIndexWriter<ElasticDocument> {
         // old index until the new one gets enabled) during incremental 
reindexing
         if (this.reindex) {
             try {
-                long seed = UUID.randomUUID().getMostSignificantBits();
+                long seed = indexDefinition.indexNameSeed == 0L ? 
UUID.randomUUID().getMostSignificantBits() : indexDefinition.indexNameSeed;

Review Comment:
   Why not just use `new Random().nextLong()` or something else that generates 
only a long worth of randomness instead of a UUID?



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -18,145 +18,178 @@
 
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.Aggregate;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.StringTermsBucket;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.BoolQuery;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticConnection;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticIndexDefinition;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticRequestHandler;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticResponseHandler;
-import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.async.ElasticResponseListener;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.FieldNames;
 import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.query.FulltextIndex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * An {@link ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider} extension that subscribes also 
on Elastic Aggregation events.
+ * An {@link ElasticFacetProvider} extension that performs random sampling on 
the result set to compute facets.
  * SearchHit events are sampled and then used to adjust facets coming from 
Aggregations in order to minimize
- * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance but only when 
the result set is quite big.
+ * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance especially 
when the result set is quite big.
  */
-public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider extends 
ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider
-        implements ElasticResponseListener.AggregationListener {
+public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider {
 
-    private final int sampleSize;
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.class);
+
+    private final ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler;
+    private final Predicate<String> isAccessible;
+    private final Set<String> facetFields;
+    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> allFacets = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> accessibleFacetCounts = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facets;
+    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private int sampled;
     private long totalHits;
 
-    private final Random rGen;
-    private int sampled = 0;
-    private int seen = 0;
-    private long accessibleCount = 0;
+    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticConnection connection, 
ElasticIndexDefinition indexDefinition,
+                                         ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler, ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler,
+                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible, long 
randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
 
-    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facetMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        this.elasticResponseHandler = elasticResponseHandler;
+        this.isAccessible = isAccessible;
+        this.facetFields = 
elasticRequestHandler.facetFields().collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
-    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BoolQuery.Builder builder = elasticRequestHandler.baseQueryBuilder();
+        builder.should(sb -> sb.functionScore(fsb ->
+                fsb.functions(f -> f.randomScore(rsb -> rsb.seed("" + 
randomSeed).field(FieldNames.PATH)))
+        ));
 
-    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler,
-                                         ElasticResponseHandler 
elasticResponseHandler,
-                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible,
-                                         long randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
-        super(elasticRequestHandler, elasticResponseHandler, isAccessible);
-        this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
-        this.rGen = new Random(randomSeed);
-    }
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = SearchRequest.of(srb -> 
srb.index(indexDefinition.getIndexAlias())
+                .trackTotalHits(thb -> thb.enabled(true))
+                .source(SourceConfig.of(scf -> scf.filter(ff -> 
ff.includes(FieldNames.PATH).includes(new ArrayList<>(facetFields)))))
+                .query(Query.of(qb -> qb.bool(builder.build())))
+                .aggregations(elasticRequestHandler.aggregations())
+                .size(sampleSize)
+        );
 
-    @Override
-    public void startData(long totalHits) {
-        this.totalHits = totalHits;
+        LOG.trace("Kicking search query with random sampling {}", 
searchRequest);
+        CompletableFuture<SearchResponse<ObjectNode>> searchFuture =
+                connection.getAsyncClient().search(searchRequest, 
ObjectNode.class);
+
+        searchFuture.whenCompleteAsync((searchResponse, throwable) -> {
+            try {
+                if (throwable != null) {
+                    LOG.error("Error while retrieving sample documents", 
throwable);
+                } else {
+                    List<Hit<ObjectNode>> searchHits = 
searchResponse.hits().hits();
+                    this.sampled = searchHits != null ? searchHits.size() : 0;
+                    if (sampled > 0) {
+                        this.totalHits = searchResponse.hits().total().value();
+                        processAggregations(searchResponse.aggregations());
+                        searchResponse.hits().hits().forEach(this::processHit);
+                        computeStatisticalFacets();
+                    }
+                }
+            } finally {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void on(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.on(searchHit);
-        } else {
-            if (sampleSize == sampled) {
-                return;
+    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
+        LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
+        try {
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (!completed) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out while waiting for 
facets");
             }
-            int r = rGen.nextInt((int) (totalHits - seen)) + 1;
-            seen++;
-
-            if (r <= sampleSize - sampled) {
-                sampled++;
-                final String path = elasticResponseHandler.getPath(searchHit);
-                if (path != null && isAccessible.test(path)) {
-                    accessibleCount++;
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // restore interrupt status
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for facets", 
e);
+        }
+        LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from {}", columnName, facets);

Review Comment:
   Check if trace is enabled.



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticInsecureFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -45,8 +45,12 @@ class ElasticInsecureFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider, Elastic
     public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
         LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
         try {
-            latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (!completed) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out while waiting for 
facets");
+            }
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // restore interrupt status
             throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for facets", 
e);
         }
         LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from aggregations {}", columnName, 
aggregations);

Review Comment:
   Check if trace is enabled, `aggregations.toString` may be expensive.



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/ElasticConnectionRule.java:
##########
@@ -48,8 +48,16 @@ public class ElasticConnectionRule extends ExternalResource {
     private ElasticConnectionModel elasticConnectionModel;
 
     public ElasticConnectionRule(String elasticConnectionString) {
+        this(elasticConnectionString,
+                "elastic_test_" +
+                        RandomStringUtils.random(5, true, false).toLowerCase() 
+
+                        System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public ElasticConnectionRule(String elasticConnectionString, String 
indexPrefix) {
         this.elasticConnectionString = elasticConnectionString;
-        indexPrefix = "elastic_test_" + RandomStringUtils.random(5, true, 
false).toLowerCase();
+        this.indexPrefix = indexPrefix;

Review Comment:
   What happens if an index with the same name already exists in Elastic? I 
have often seen in the Elastic servers the same index only differing in the 
random part, probably because of errors in the index creation logic. So without 
the random part, there would have been name clashes. 



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -18,145 +18,178 @@
 
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.Aggregate;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.StringTermsBucket;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.BoolQuery;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticConnection;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticIndexDefinition;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticRequestHandler;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticResponseHandler;
-import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.async.ElasticResponseListener;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.FieldNames;
 import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.query.FulltextIndex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * An {@link ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider} extension that subscribes also 
on Elastic Aggregation events.
+ * An {@link ElasticFacetProvider} extension that performs random sampling on 
the result set to compute facets.
  * SearchHit events are sampled and then used to adjust facets coming from 
Aggregations in order to minimize
- * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance but only when 
the result set is quite big.
+ * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance especially 
when the result set is quite big.
  */
-public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider extends 
ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider
-        implements ElasticResponseListener.AggregationListener {
+public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider {
 
-    private final int sampleSize;
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.class);
+
+    private final ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler;
+    private final Predicate<String> isAccessible;
+    private final Set<String> facetFields;
+    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> allFacets = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> accessibleFacetCounts = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facets;
+    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private int sampled;
     private long totalHits;
 
-    private final Random rGen;
-    private int sampled = 0;
-    private int seen = 0;
-    private long accessibleCount = 0;
+    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticConnection connection, 
ElasticIndexDefinition indexDefinition,
+                                         ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler, ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler,
+                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible, long 
randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
 
-    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facetMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        this.elasticResponseHandler = elasticResponseHandler;
+        this.isAccessible = isAccessible;
+        this.facetFields = 
elasticRequestHandler.facetFields().collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
-    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BoolQuery.Builder builder = elasticRequestHandler.baseQueryBuilder();
+        builder.should(sb -> sb.functionScore(fsb ->
+                fsb.functions(f -> f.randomScore(rsb -> rsb.seed("" + 
randomSeed).field(FieldNames.PATH)))
+        ));
 
-    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler,
-                                         ElasticResponseHandler 
elasticResponseHandler,
-                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible,
-                                         long randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
-        super(elasticRequestHandler, elasticResponseHandler, isAccessible);
-        this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
-        this.rGen = new Random(randomSeed);
-    }
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = SearchRequest.of(srb -> 
srb.index(indexDefinition.getIndexAlias())
+                .trackTotalHits(thb -> thb.enabled(true))
+                .source(SourceConfig.of(scf -> scf.filter(ff -> 
ff.includes(FieldNames.PATH).includes(new ArrayList<>(facetFields)))))
+                .query(Query.of(qb -> qb.bool(builder.build())))
+                .aggregations(elasticRequestHandler.aggregations())
+                .size(sampleSize)
+        );
 
-    @Override
-    public void startData(long totalHits) {
-        this.totalHits = totalHits;
+        LOG.trace("Kicking search query with random sampling {}", 
searchRequest);
+        CompletableFuture<SearchResponse<ObjectNode>> searchFuture =
+                connection.getAsyncClient().search(searchRequest, 
ObjectNode.class);
+
+        searchFuture.whenCompleteAsync((searchResponse, throwable) -> {
+            try {
+                if (throwable != null) {
+                    LOG.error("Error while retrieving sample documents", 
throwable);
+                } else {
+                    List<Hit<ObjectNode>> searchHits = 
searchResponse.hits().hits();
+                    this.sampled = searchHits != null ? searchHits.size() : 0;
+                    if (sampled > 0) {
+                        this.totalHits = searchResponse.hits().total().value();
+                        processAggregations(searchResponse.aggregations());
+                        searchResponse.hits().hits().forEach(this::processHit);
+                        computeStatisticalFacets();
+                    }
+                }
+            } finally {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void on(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.on(searchHit);
-        } else {
-            if (sampleSize == sampled) {
-                return;
+    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
+        LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
+        try {
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (!completed) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out while waiting for 
facets");
             }
-            int r = rGen.nextInt((int) (totalHits - seen)) + 1;
-            seen++;
-
-            if (r <= sampleSize - sampled) {
-                sampled++;
-                final String path = elasticResponseHandler.getPath(searchHit);
-                if (path != null && isAccessible.test(path)) {
-                    accessibleCount++;
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // restore interrupt status
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for facets", 
e);
+        }
+        LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from {}", columnName, facets);
+        return facets != null ? 
facets.get(FulltextIndex.parseFacetField(columnName)) : null;
+    }
+
+    private void processHit(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
+        final String path = elasticResponseHandler.getPath(searchHit);
+        if (path != null && isAccessible.test(path)) {
+            for (String field : facetFields) {
+                JsonNode value = searchHit.source().get(field);
+                if (value != null) {
+                    accessibleFacetCounts.compute(field, (column, facetValues) 
-> {
+                        if (facetValues == null) {
+                            Map<String, Integer> values = new HashMap<>();
+                            values.put(value.asText(), 1);
+                            return values;
+                        } else {
+                            facetValues.merge(value.asText(), 1, Integer::sum);
+                            return facetValues;
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void on(Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations) {
+    private void processAggregations(Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations) {
         for (String field : facetFields) {
             List<StringTermsBucket> buckets = 
aggregations.get(field).sterms().buckets().array();
-            facetMap.put(field, buckets.stream()
+            allFacets.put(field, buckets.stream()
                     .map(b -> new FulltextIndex.Facet(b.key().stringValue(), 
(int) b.docCount()))
                     .collect(Collectors.toList())
             );
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void endData() {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.endData();
-        } else {
-            for (String facet: facetMap.keySet()) {
-                facetMap.compute(facet, (s, facets1) -> 
updateLabelAndValueIfRequired(facets1));
-            }
-            latch.countDown();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            return super.getFacets(numberOfFacets, columnName);
-        } else {
-            LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
-            try {
-                latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for 
facets", e);
-            }
-            LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from {}", columnName, facetMap);
-            return facetMap.get(FulltextIndex.parseFacetField(columnName));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private List<FulltextIndex.Facet> 
updateLabelAndValueIfRequired(List<FulltextIndex.Facet> labelAndValues) {
-        if (accessibleCount < sampleSize) {
-            int numZeros = 0;
-            List<FulltextIndex.Facet> newValues;
-            {
-                List<FulltextIndex.Facet> proportionedLVs = new LinkedList<>();
-                for (FulltextIndex.Facet labelAndValue : labelAndValues) {
-                    long count = labelAndValue.getCount() * accessibleCount / 
sampleSize;
-                    if (count == 0) {
-                        numZeros++;
+    private void computeStatisticalFacets() {
+        for (String facetKey : allFacets.keySet()) {
+            if (accessibleFacetCounts.containsKey(facetKey)) {
+                Map<String, Integer> accessibleFacet = 
accessibleFacetCounts.get(facetKey);
+                List<FulltextIndex.Facet> uncheckedFacet = 
allFacets.get(facetKey);
+                for (FulltextIndex.Facet facet : uncheckedFacet) {
+                    if (accessibleFacet.containsKey(facet.getLabel())) {
+                        double sampleProportion = (double) 
accessibleFacet.get(facet.getLabel()) / sampled;

Review Comment:
   Is it possible for `sampled` to be zero?



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -18,145 +18,178 @@
 
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.Aggregate;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.StringTermsBucket;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.BoolQuery;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticConnection;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticIndexDefinition;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticRequestHandler;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticResponseHandler;
-import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.async.ElasticResponseListener;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.FieldNames;
 import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.query.FulltextIndex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * An {@link ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider} extension that subscribes also 
on Elastic Aggregation events.
+ * An {@link ElasticFacetProvider} extension that performs random sampling on 
the result set to compute facets.
  * SearchHit events are sampled and then used to adjust facets coming from 
Aggregations in order to minimize
- * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance but only when 
the result set is quite big.
+ * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance especially 
when the result set is quite big.
  */
-public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider extends 
ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider
-        implements ElasticResponseListener.AggregationListener {
+public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider {
 
-    private final int sampleSize;
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.class);
+
+    private final ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler;
+    private final Predicate<String> isAccessible;
+    private final Set<String> facetFields;
+    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> allFacets = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> accessibleFacetCounts = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facets;
+    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private int sampled;
     private long totalHits;
 
-    private final Random rGen;
-    private int sampled = 0;
-    private int seen = 0;
-    private long accessibleCount = 0;
+    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticConnection connection, 
ElasticIndexDefinition indexDefinition,
+                                         ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler, ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler,
+                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible, long 
randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
 
-    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facetMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        this.elasticResponseHandler = elasticResponseHandler;
+        this.isAccessible = isAccessible;
+        this.facetFields = 
elasticRequestHandler.facetFields().collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
-    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BoolQuery.Builder builder = elasticRequestHandler.baseQueryBuilder();
+        builder.should(sb -> sb.functionScore(fsb ->
+                fsb.functions(f -> f.randomScore(rsb -> rsb.seed("" + 
randomSeed).field(FieldNames.PATH)))
+        ));
 
-    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler,
-                                         ElasticResponseHandler 
elasticResponseHandler,
-                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible,
-                                         long randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
-        super(elasticRequestHandler, elasticResponseHandler, isAccessible);
-        this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
-        this.rGen = new Random(randomSeed);
-    }
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = SearchRequest.of(srb -> 
srb.index(indexDefinition.getIndexAlias())
+                .trackTotalHits(thb -> thb.enabled(true))
+                .source(SourceConfig.of(scf -> scf.filter(ff -> 
ff.includes(FieldNames.PATH).includes(new ArrayList<>(facetFields)))))
+                .query(Query.of(qb -> qb.bool(builder.build())))
+                .aggregations(elasticRequestHandler.aggregations())
+                .size(sampleSize)
+        );
 
-    @Override
-    public void startData(long totalHits) {
-        this.totalHits = totalHits;
+        LOG.trace("Kicking search query with random sampling {}", 
searchRequest);
+        CompletableFuture<SearchResponse<ObjectNode>> searchFuture =
+                connection.getAsyncClient().search(searchRequest, 
ObjectNode.class);
+
+        searchFuture.whenCompleteAsync((searchResponse, throwable) -> {
+            try {
+                if (throwable != null) {
+                    LOG.error("Error while retrieving sample documents", 
throwable);
+                } else {
+                    List<Hit<ObjectNode>> searchHits = 
searchResponse.hits().hits();
+                    this.sampled = searchHits != null ? searchHits.size() : 0;
+                    if (sampled > 0) {
+                        this.totalHits = searchResponse.hits().total().value();
+                        processAggregations(searchResponse.aggregations());
+                        searchResponse.hits().hits().forEach(this::processHit);
+                        computeStatisticalFacets();
+                    }
+                }
+            } finally {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void on(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.on(searchHit);
-        } else {
-            if (sampleSize == sampled) {
-                return;
+    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
+        LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
+        try {
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Review Comment:
   Make configurable?



##########
oak-search-elastic/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/elastic/query/async/facets/ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.java:
##########
@@ -18,145 +18,178 @@
 
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.Aggregate;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.aggregations.StringTermsBucket;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.BoolQuery;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch._types.query_dsl.Query;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchRequest;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.SearchResponse;
 import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.Hit;
+import co.elastic.clients.elasticsearch.core.search.SourceConfig;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticConnection;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.ElasticIndexDefinition;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticRequestHandler;
 import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.ElasticResponseHandler;
-import 
org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.elastic.query.async.ElasticResponseListener;
+import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.FieldNames;
 import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.query.FulltextIndex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * An {@link ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider} extension that subscribes also 
on Elastic Aggregation events.
+ * An {@link ElasticFacetProvider} extension that performs random sampling on 
the result set to compute facets.
  * SearchHit events are sampled and then used to adjust facets coming from 
Aggregations in order to minimize
- * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance but only when 
the result set is quite big.
+ * access checks. This provider could improve facets performance especially 
when the result set is quite big.
  */
-public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider extends 
ElasticSecureFacetAsyncProvider
-        implements ElasticResponseListener.AggregationListener {
+public class ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider implements 
ElasticFacetProvider {
 
-    private final int sampleSize;
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider.class);
+
+    private final ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler;
+    private final Predicate<String> isAccessible;
+    private final Set<String> facetFields;
+    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> allFacets = new 
HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> accessibleFacetCounts = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facets;
+    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    private int sampled;
     private long totalHits;
 
-    private final Random rGen;
-    private int sampled = 0;
-    private int seen = 0;
-    private long accessibleCount = 0;
+    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticConnection connection, 
ElasticIndexDefinition indexDefinition,
+                                         ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler, ElasticResponseHandler elasticResponseHandler,
+                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible, long 
randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
 
-    private final Map<String, List<FulltextIndex.Facet>> facetMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        this.elasticResponseHandler = elasticResponseHandler;
+        this.isAccessible = isAccessible;
+        this.facetFields = 
elasticRequestHandler.facetFields().collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
-    private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BoolQuery.Builder builder = elasticRequestHandler.baseQueryBuilder();
+        builder.should(sb -> sb.functionScore(fsb ->
+                fsb.functions(f -> f.randomScore(rsb -> rsb.seed("" + 
randomSeed).field(FieldNames.PATH)))
+        ));
 
-    ElasticStatisticalFacetAsyncProvider(ElasticRequestHandler 
elasticRequestHandler,
-                                         ElasticResponseHandler 
elasticResponseHandler,
-                                         Predicate<String> isAccessible,
-                                         long randomSeed, int sampleSize) {
-        super(elasticRequestHandler, elasticResponseHandler, isAccessible);
-        this.sampleSize = sampleSize;
-        this.rGen = new Random(randomSeed);
-    }
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = SearchRequest.of(srb -> 
srb.index(indexDefinition.getIndexAlias())
+                .trackTotalHits(thb -> thb.enabled(true))
+                .source(SourceConfig.of(scf -> scf.filter(ff -> 
ff.includes(FieldNames.PATH).includes(new ArrayList<>(facetFields)))))
+                .query(Query.of(qb -> qb.bool(builder.build())))
+                .aggregations(elasticRequestHandler.aggregations())
+                .size(sampleSize)
+        );
 
-    @Override
-    public void startData(long totalHits) {
-        this.totalHits = totalHits;
+        LOG.trace("Kicking search query with random sampling {}", 
searchRequest);
+        CompletableFuture<SearchResponse<ObjectNode>> searchFuture =
+                connection.getAsyncClient().search(searchRequest, 
ObjectNode.class);
+
+        searchFuture.whenCompleteAsync((searchResponse, throwable) -> {
+            try {
+                if (throwable != null) {
+                    LOG.error("Error while retrieving sample documents", 
throwable);
+                } else {
+                    List<Hit<ObjectNode>> searchHits = 
searchResponse.hits().hits();
+                    this.sampled = searchHits != null ? searchHits.size() : 0;
+                    if (sampled > 0) {
+                        this.totalHits = searchResponse.hits().total().value();
+                        processAggregations(searchResponse.aggregations());
+                        searchResponse.hits().hits().forEach(this::processHit);
+                        computeStatisticalFacets();
+                    }
+                }
+            } finally {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void on(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.on(searchHit);
-        } else {
-            if (sampleSize == sampled) {
-                return;
+    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
+        LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
+        try {
+            boolean completed = latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            if (!completed) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Timed out while waiting for 
facets");
             }
-            int r = rGen.nextInt((int) (totalHits - seen)) + 1;
-            seen++;
-
-            if (r <= sampleSize - sampled) {
-                sampled++;
-                final String path = elasticResponseHandler.getPath(searchHit);
-                if (path != null && isAccessible.test(path)) {
-                    accessibleCount++;
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // restore interrupt status
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for facets", 
e);
+        }
+        LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from {}", columnName, facets);
+        return facets != null ? 
facets.get(FulltextIndex.parseFacetField(columnName)) : null;
+    }
+
+    private void processHit(Hit<ObjectNode> searchHit) {
+        final String path = elasticResponseHandler.getPath(searchHit);
+        if (path != null && isAccessible.test(path)) {
+            for (String field : facetFields) {
+                JsonNode value = searchHit.source().get(field);
+                if (value != null) {
+                    accessibleFacetCounts.compute(field, (column, facetValues) 
-> {
+                        if (facetValues == null) {
+                            Map<String, Integer> values = new HashMap<>();
+                            values.put(value.asText(), 1);
+                            return values;
+                        } else {
+                            facetValues.merge(value.asText(), 1, Integer::sum);
+                            return facetValues;
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void on(Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations) {
+    private void processAggregations(Map<String, Aggregate> aggregations) {
         for (String field : facetFields) {
             List<StringTermsBucket> buckets = 
aggregations.get(field).sterms().buckets().array();
-            facetMap.put(field, buckets.stream()
+            allFacets.put(field, buckets.stream()
                     .map(b -> new FulltextIndex.Facet(b.key().stringValue(), 
(int) b.docCount()))
                     .collect(Collectors.toList())
             );
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void endData() {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            super.endData();
-        } else {
-            for (String facet: facetMap.keySet()) {
-                facetMap.compute(facet, (s, facets1) -> 
updateLabelAndValueIfRequired(facets1));
-            }
-            latch.countDown();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public List<FulltextIndex.Facet> getFacets(int numberOfFacets, String 
columnName) {
-        if (totalHits < sampleSize) {
-            return super.getFacets(numberOfFacets, columnName);
-        } else {
-            LOG.trace("Requested facets for {} - Latch count: {}", columnName, 
latch.getCount());
-            try {
-                latch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Error while waiting for 
facets", e);
-            }
-            LOG.trace("Reading facets for {} from {}", columnName, facetMap);
-            return facetMap.get(FulltextIndex.parseFacetField(columnName));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private List<FulltextIndex.Facet> 
updateLabelAndValueIfRequired(List<FulltextIndex.Facet> labelAndValues) {
-        if (accessibleCount < sampleSize) {
-            int numZeros = 0;
-            List<FulltextIndex.Facet> newValues;
-            {
-                List<FulltextIndex.Facet> proportionedLVs = new LinkedList<>();
-                for (FulltextIndex.Facet labelAndValue : labelAndValues) {
-                    long count = labelAndValue.getCount() * accessibleCount / 
sampleSize;
-                    if (count == 0) {
-                        numZeros++;
+    private void computeStatisticalFacets() {
+        for (String facetKey : allFacets.keySet()) {
+            if (accessibleFacetCounts.containsKey(facetKey)) {
+                Map<String, Integer> accessibleFacet = 
accessibleFacetCounts.get(facetKey);
+                List<FulltextIndex.Facet> uncheckedFacet = 
allFacets.get(facetKey);
+                for (FulltextIndex.Facet facet : uncheckedFacet) {
+                    if (accessibleFacet.containsKey(facet.getLabel())) {
+                        double sampleProportion = (double) 
accessibleFacet.get(facet.getLabel()) / sampled;
+                        // returned count is the minimum between the 
accessible count and the count computed from the sample
+                        accessibleFacet.put(facet.getLabel(), 
Math.min(facet.getCount(), (int) (sampleProportion * totalHits)));
                     }
-                    proportionedLVs.add(new 
FulltextIndex.Facet(labelAndValue.getLabel(), Math.toIntExact(count)));
                 }
-                labelAndValues = proportionedLVs;
             }
-            if (numZeros > 0) {
-                newValues = new LinkedList<>();
-                for (FulltextIndex.Facet lv : labelAndValues) {
-                    if (lv.getCount() > 0) {
-                        newValues.add(lv);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                newValues = labelAndValues;
-            }
-            return newValues;
-        } else {
-            return labelAndValues;
         }
+        // create Facet objects, order by count (desc) and then by label (asc)
+        facets = accessibleFacetCounts.entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap
+                        (Map.Entry::getKey, x -> x.getValue().entrySet()
+                                .stream()
+                                .map(e -> new FulltextIndex.Facet(e.getKey(), 
e.getValue()))
+                                .sorted((f1, f2) -> {
+                                    int f1Count = f1.getCount();
+                                    int f2Count = f2.getCount();
+                                    if (f1Count == f2Count) {
+                                        return 
f1.getLabel().compareTo(f2.getLabel());
+                                    } else return f2Count - f1Count;
+                                })
+                                .collect(Collectors.toList())
+                        )
+                );
+        LOG.trace("Statistical facets {}", facets);

Review Comment:
   Check is trace is enabled.



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