Hi,

thanks Chris. This is why I suggested the idea, to have the discussion here. We are already close to Lucene 9.9. Do we want 9.10? We had that long series of minor releases only int the 4.x branch (which ended in 4.10).

I have some comments inline:

On 3 Nov 2023, at 13:11, Uwe Schindler<u...@thetaphi.de>  wrote:

Hi,

I had another idea: Why not release main as 10.0.0 *NOW* and create branch_10x 
(with Java 17) minimum, stop working on 9.x, and move main branch to 21?
I see now that 9.x has a minimum Java version of 11, and that _main_ has a 
minimum version of 17. I previously overlooked this ( I thought that 9.x was on 
17, but it is not ). Ok, so your idea is actually quite inline with how things 
have happened in the past.

For ease of reference, here are the dates of the last 4 major releases.
   9.0.0   Dec 2021
   8.0.0   Mar 2019
   7.0.0   Sep 2017
   6.0.0   Apr 2016

If we release 10.0.0 now (with a minimum of 17) that drops the need to support 
Java 11 (since work in 9.x will mostly stop). I’m ok with this, and we get the 
benefits of dropping < Java 17.  But can we be more ambitious in our approach 
here?

I’ll defer to others about what is in _main_ to justify a major release or not 
- the driver for a release should be more than just the minimum Java version.

Alternatively, what if we were to not release 10.0.0 for another while, say 3 - 
6 months, and at the same time bump it to Java 21. In the meantime we can keep 
the 9.x updates coming.  My motivation for suggesting this is that it appears 
that major Lucene versions seem to be around every 2 years or so, and if we 
release 10 with Java 17, the we’ll still be reluctant to use Java APIs and 
features between 17 and 21 for the next, likely, 2 years. An alternative to 
that is to release Lucene 11.0.0 sometime before the 2 year mark.

I would be happy to remove the MmapByteBuffer directory in Java 18.
We can only do this when we move to a minimum Java > 17, so in your proposal 
that would be in _main_ some time post the fork for branch_10x. That seems ok.
Sorry this was a typo with version number. I meant Java 21 would no longer require (Mapped-)ByteBufferIndexInput.
Unfortunately in Java 21 we still need a hack top compile the MemorySegment classes 
because of the preview flag. And for the incubator we also need the APIJAR files. But we 
can do this then without MR-JAR unless we need a new version for Java 22, 23 of vectors. 
My idea would be to patch in the api JAR during compile of "main" sourceset 
classes.
Yeah, regardless of the minimum version bump some work is needed here :-( Where 
possible we should try to minimise it, but I agree we’ll likely need updates 
for the vector stuff in 22+.

I figured out it is not so easy, we need additional maintenance and possibly a MR JAR also with Java 21:

 * In Java 21, panama-foreign is still preview. So when compiling we
   need the APIJAR.
 * In the MR-JAR compilation we patch the APIJAR into the java.base
   module (which we also need for incubating). The problem is: YOu
   cannot patch the "java.base" module and at same time pass "--release
   21". So In that code part we need to compile against actual class
   library (I have no idea why patching is disallowed with --release).
   It prints a cryptic error message, but makes no sense to me.
 * Because of the inability to use "--release" we still need to compile
   the Panama classes in a separate gradle sourceSet. But we can copy
   the separate sourceSet output for 21 directly into the main JAR part
   (but we can also let it live in versions/21.


This should not stop us from moving to 21, the details with how to build the JRA/MR-JAR can be solved separately. You PR looks fine, I would keep away from the MR-JAR sourceSets for now. We can clean the up later.

Keeping parts of the MR-JAR logic as suggested before helps with backporting.

Uwe

Am 03.11.2023 um 13:20 schrieb Chris Hegarty:
Hi,

I would like to start the discussion and gather feedback on bumping the
minimum Java version requirement to 21.

I have no particular timeline in mind, but these kinda bumps often
require dependency updates [*], small code refactorings, etc, and can
take some time to plan and execute. It's best to at least have a plan
for when, rather than if!  Any bump would of course be limited to the
_main_ branch, and therefore targeting a major Lucene release (no
changes to branches targeting minor patch releases).

I'm sure subscribers to this list are already familiar with the various
goodies that have been added between Java 17 and 21, so I'll not
enumerate them here, but rather callout just two particular benefits
that I think are significant to the Lucene project.

1) Put a lower bound on the number of memory segment mmap and Panama
Vector similarity implementations that we need to carry. This not only
reduces maintenance cost, but avoids additional consideration and
experimentation for performance improvements.

2) Support for half float, Float::float16ToFloat and Float::floatToFloat16,
which will likely be beneficial in several places.

More concretely, and somewhat orthogonal to the discussion of when, I
would like to create a meta-issue capturing the prerequisites to a
version bump.

Your thoughts, comments, and feedback are very much welcome.

-Chris.

[*] we need at least an ECJ JDT dependency update, that supports
Java 21,https://www.eclipse.org/lists/eclipse-dev/msg12203.html

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