https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/#commit-message-with-both--and-breaking-change-footer
says:

"""
Commit message with both ! and BREAKING CHANGE footer

chore!: drop support for Node 6

BREAKING CHANGE: use JavaScript features not available in Node 6.
"""

+ we also require "Signed-off-by:" commit footer which is not part of
the Conventional Commits standard :-P

I like Alin's idea best to put "!" as first character in git commit
and PR title this is the simplest possible marking no matter what goes
after and its easiest to parse :-) Maybe we should update Conventional
Commits? :D

Thanks :-)
Tomek






On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 1:59 PM Alan C. Assis <acas...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Tomek,
>
> Yes, I agree! We could require "!" in the title and "BREAKING CHANGE: " in
> the git commit message.
>
> Although the conventional commits spec suggest one or other I think it
> makes sense to have both to make things clear.
>
> BR,
>
> Alan
>
> On Sun, Aug 10, 2025 at 7:30 PM Tomek CEDRO <to...@cedro.info> wrote:
>
> > The real problem here is that breaking changes were passed unmarked :-(
> >
> > We can change marking no problem, but we need some sort of mark both
> > in git commit topic and PR title, do you agree Alan?
> >
> > Tomek
> >
> > On Sun, Aug 10, 2025 at 3:50 PM Alan C. Assis <acas...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Tomek,
> > >
> > > It is not hiding the breaking change, it just avoids using it in the
> > commit
> > > title for the reasons I explained before.
> > >
> > > It is better to follow what other open-source projects do (like Linux
> > > kernel, Zephyr, etc) instead of creating something that is unique to our
> > > project and that could confuse users.
> > >
> > > If there is a standardized way to define "BREAKING CHANGE: " let's follow
> > > it.
> > >
> > > I think there is a good reason why nobody is using "[BREAKING]" in the
> > git
> > > commit title these three months.
> > > So, let's avoid adding it to the commit title, let's follow
> > > the conventional commits!
> > >
> > > BR,
> > >
> > > Alan
> > >
> > > On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 6:45 PM Tomek CEDRO <to...@cedro.info> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 11:10 PM Tomek CEDRO <to...@cedro.info> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 9:47 PM Alan C. Assis <acas...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Everyone,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm proposing to modify the item 1.13.9 from our CONTRIBUTING.md to
> > > > avoid
> > > > > > including the prefix "[BREAKING]" in the commit title for the
> > following
> > > > > > reasons:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > * It passes a wrong message, as something very negative (not all
> > > > > > breaking are bad, or shouldn't be)
> > > > > > * Someone reading our git history could get a wrong impression of
> > the
> > > > > > project
> > > > > > * It will cluttering the title, by convention the title should have
> > > > only 50
> > > > > > chars
> > > > > > * It doesn't follow the conventional commits specification:
> > > > > > https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, please verify the suggested modification here:
> > > > > > https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/16823
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The suggestion as defined by conventional commits is to include the
> > > > > > "BREAKING CHANGE: " in the commit log message (foot).
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks Alan, but I don't agree. We have this 1.13.9 requirement for
> > > > > over 3 months and it seems to be ignored on purpose :-( This came
> > > > > after long discussions and voting. Now we want to discard that?
> > > > >
> > > > > Are there +1 points given for standard commit and -10 points taken
> > for
> > > > > breaking change commit anywhere?
> > > > >
> > > > > We _must_ clearly mark breaking changes. These cannot be hidden.
> > > > > People will leave project if we don't.
> > > > >
> > > > > There is no "wrong message" or nothing "negative" in [BREAKING] mark.
> > > > > You can say the same about "!" mark and "BREAKING CHANGE" in the
> > > > > commit body. This is about API not hearts. It clearly points to a
> > > > > change that will break people code. We should avoid breaking changes,
> > > > > but when they happen these should be clearly visible and easy to find
> > > > > in git log and PRs/changelogs (changelog is built from pr topic so pr
> > > > > topic must contain some sort of breaking change mark). Github "tag"
> > is
> > > > > not enough because after you fetch the code you will not see that tag
> > > > > in the git log.
> > > > >
> > > > > People will get wrong impression when they base their project and
> > > > > instead two days of work they have to spend 2 weeks or months and
> > then
> > > > > after update noting works. If we clearly mark breaking changes they
> > > > > will quickly know how to fix things and the trust preserves. Trust is
> > > > > more important than impression. People will get wrong impression if
> > we
> > > > > hide breaking changes on purpose.
> > > > >
> > > > > Conventional Commits version 1.0 is around one year old. Are there
> > > > > tools / projects who adopted them widely? Is this world standard?
> > > > >
> > > > > We do have requirements for commit messages. [BREAKING] is really
> > > > > simple and self-explanatory. If you think only about cosmetics by
> > > > > replacing "[BREAKING]" tag with "!:" and "BREAKING CHANGE" then if
> > the
> > > > > community prefers this one then okay. But we should mark both git
> > > > > commit and PR topic that way so things are coherent both in git logs
> > > > > and pr / changelogs and for sure we must not hide breaking changes in
> > > > > any possible way.
> > > >
> > > > Btw this discussion started in
> > https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/16793
> > > > where:
> > > > 1. one function is deleted.
> > > > 2. another function is renamed to the first function.
> > > > 3. thus we are clearly breaking API by replacing existing function
> > > > with different parameters, functionality, and code inside.
> > > >
> > > > I know this change makes some things simpler without loosing
> > > > functionality and may be desired. I am okay with that. But other
> > > > people also reported it as breaking. I am not okay with avoiding clear
> > > > mark that someone's code will break after some change.
> > > >
> > > > Hiding [BREAKING] or that new "!" mark from git logs and pr /
> > > > changelog is a deliberate hide of breaking changes, just as is not
> > > > following the Contribution Guide.
> > > >
> > > > I do not understand why you guys want to hide breaking changes so
> > > > much? Just as other FTL related changes were not marked as breaking. I
> > > > just don't get it, its like shooting yourself in the foot :-(
> > > >
> > > > Is only amount of whatever change that matters nowadays?
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info
> >



-- 
CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info

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