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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2149?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17541250#comment-17541250
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on PARQUET-2149:
-----------------------------------------

parthchandra commented on PR #968:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/pull/968#issuecomment-1135366352

   @steveloughran thank you very much for taking the time to review and provide 
feedback! 
   
   > 1. whose s3 client was used for testing here -if the s3a one, which hadoop 
release?
   
   I was working with s3a -
     Spark 3.2.1
     Hadoop (Hadoop-aws) 3.3.2
     AWS SDK 1.11.655
     
   
   > 2. the azure abfs and gcs connectors do async prefetching of the next 
block, but are simply assuming that code will read sequentially; if there is 
another seek/readFully to a new location, those prefetches will be abandoned. 
there is work in s3a to do prefetching here with caching, so as to reduce the 
penalty of backwards seeks. https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18028
   
   I haven't worked with abfs or gcs. If the connectors do async pre-fetching, 
that would be great. Essentially,  the time the Parquet reader would have to 
block in the file system API would reduce substantially. In such a case, we 
could turn the async reader on/off  and rerun the benchmark to compare. From 
past experience with the MaprFS which had very aggressive read ahead in its 
hdfs client, I would still expect better parquet speeds. The fact that the 
prefetch is turned off when a seek occurs is usual behaviour, but we may see no 
benefit from the connector in that case. So a combination of async reader and 
async connector might end up being a great solution (maybe at a slightly 
greater CPU utilization). We would still have to do a benchmark to see the real 
effect.
   The async version in this PR takes care of the sequential read requirement 
by a) opening a new stream for each column and ensuring every column is read 
sequentially. Footers are read using a separate stream. Except for the footer, 
no other stream ever seeks to a new location. b) The amount of data to be read 
is predetermined so there is never a read ahead that is discarded.
   
   > 
   > hadoop is adding a vectored IO api intended for libraries like orc and 
parquet to be able to use, where the application provides an unordered list of 
ranges, a bytebuffer supplier and gets back a list of futures to wait for. the 
base implementation simply reads using readFully APi. s3a (and later abfs) will 
do full async retrieval itself, using the http connection pool. 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18103
   > 
   > both vectored io and s3a prefetching will ship this summer in hadoop 
3.4.0. i don't see this change conflicting with this, though they may obsolete 
a lot of it.
   
   Yes, I became aware of this recently. I'm discussing integration of these 
efforts in a separate channel. At the moment I see no conflict, but have yet to 
determine how much of this async work would need to be changed. I suspect we 
may be able to eliminate or vastly simplify `AsyncMultiBufferInputStream`. 
   
   > have you benchmarked this change with abfs or google gcs connectors to see 
what difference it makes there?
   
   No I have not. Would love help from anyone in the community with access to 
these. I only have access to S3.
   
   




> Implement async IO for Parquet file reader
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PARQUET-2149
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2149
>             Project: Parquet
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: parquet-mr
>            Reporter: Parth Chandra
>            Priority: Major
>
> ParquetFileReader's implementation has the following flow (simplified) - 
>       - For every column -> Read from storage in 8MB blocks -> Read all 
> uncompressed pages into output queue 
>       - From output queues -> (downstream ) decompression + decoding
> This flow is serialized, which means that downstream threads are blocked 
> until the data has been read. Because a large part of the time spent is 
> waiting for data from storage, threads are idle and CPU utilization is really 
> low.
> There is no reason why this cannot be made asynchronous _and_ parallel. So 
> For Column _i_ -> reading one chunk until end, from storage -> intermediate 
> output queue -> read one uncompressed page until end -> output queue -> 
> (downstream ) decompression + decoding
> Note that this can be made completely self contained in ParquetFileReader and 
> downstream implementations like Iceberg and Spark will automatically be able 
> to take advantage without code change as long as the ParquetFileReader apis 
> are not changed. 
> In past work with async io  [Drill - async page reader 
> |https://github.com/apache/drill/blob/master/exec/java-exec/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/exec/store/parquet/columnreaders/AsyncPageReader.java]
>  , I have seen 2x-3x improvement in reading speed for Parquet files.



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