Hi Julian,


I wasn't taking them as criticism ... no worries ;-) ... your observations are 
more than welcome as you do point out things I might have been missing. So 
please continue ...



And regarding Jira ... I did start writing down some low-hanging-fruit issues 
recently. But due to the fact that currently it was mostly Sebastian and me 
working on things,

I think we sort of didn't write down things we found, just to immediately fix 
them and rather just fixed them as they came by. If you do find things, Issues 
are more than welcome.

All you need to do, is to sign-up for an account

(I would recommend checking if an apache-id is already taken here 
http://people.apache.org/committer-index.html 

when choosing a Jira name, as a matching Jira and apache username does simplify 
things in the future)



Thank you for your kind words about what we have achieved till now :-)



If you want to contribute, the probably simplest workflow would be to fork the 
GitHub repo at: 

https://github.com/apache/incubator-plc4x using the GitHub web interface, 
checkout your fork locally and do all operations (commits, pushes etc.) on that.

Here you could create your branch and as soon as you are satisfied with your 
changes, you would create a pull request and we could merge those changes into 
the official repository.



If this is just a minor change or two this would be all which is required. If 
the changes or additions are more than some minor changes, we would require you 
to sign a so-called ICLA (Individual Contributor License Agreement) (This 
donates your contributions to Apache projects to the Apache Software 
Foundation) or if operating on behalf of a company, additionally a CCLA 
(Corporate Contributor License Agreement) (The latter is usually required as 
most employment contracts include paragraphs, that all code created at work 
belongs to the company someone works for. With the CCLA the company hands over 
the contributions to Apache projects to the Apache Software Foundation)



You can find the contract forms here:

https://www.apache.org/licenses/icla.pdf

https://www.apache.org/licenses/cla-corporate.txt



Really looking forward to your input and contributions.



With kind regards and a great weekend,

      Chris



PS: I should also add this information to another orphaned page on our website 
;-) (http://plc4x.apache.org/developers/contributing.html)





Am 27.07.18, 16:52 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" <j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:



    Hey Chris,

    

    

    

    please, take my words more as observations than as criticism.

    

    I am really impressed by the current state of the project with regard to 
coding styles and especially architecture. And I think it is great that your 
company supports this project that massively. 

    

    I had now a deep look inside the code (unfortunately I have no S7 here for 
some "live" debugging) and I think I understand the control flow now. I never 
used netty before and was a bit confused by the message conversion and it took 
me a while to get the complete flow from request to the S7 ; )

    

    And of course I totally understand that one concentrates on features more 
than on documentation (who doesn't?).

    

    And if it's okay for you I would open a branch and add some comments or 
small refactorings that I see while going through the code that you can then 
review and hopefully integrate.

    

    

    

    How do you currently manage the contributions, feature branches and PRs or 
repository forking?

    

    

    

    I also observed that the jira seems a bit orphaned (again no criticism, 
just observation!) and if it's okay for you I will open one or two tickets for 
the our needs (the batch processing) that we can have a discussion or 
specification there.

    

    

    

    Best

    

    Julian

    

    

    

    Am 27.07.18, 16:01 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" <christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:

    

    

    

        Hi Julian,

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        you are absolutely correct, that our documentation leaves quite some 
room for improvement ;-)

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        Currently being funded by my company for working on this, I was 
concentrating on getting PLC4X to an initially usable state and have to admit 
that I did sacrifice documentation for features in the past.

    

        

    

        But if we want to grow the community, documentation is of essential 
value. I promise to start writing more documentation. Probably some simple user 
documentation would be the best starting point. 

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        I will increase my efforts ... promised :-)

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        For now, you could have a look at the Kafka Bridge example as this 
builds a PlcReadRequest with multiple items (separate addresses).

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        Chris

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        Am 26.07.18, 16:54 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" 
<j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

            Hi Chris and hi Sebastian,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            thank both of you for the happy welcoming.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            @Chris

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Thank you for your hints, I went a bit into the code but the thing 
I'm currently missing (is there a central documentation) is how one can request 
a larger portion of memory (possible even multiple PDUs).

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            As my understanding of the API is that I can only request single 
Values?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Where is the best place to get a good insight into the API (docu or 
code)?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Thanks!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Julian

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            PS.: I'm also mathematician but went more for statistics and number 
theory (beautiful but mostly unusable) but we have done some stochastic 
optimization (which is especially strong for high dimensional problems) so I 
can definitively try to assist in solving the problem

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Am 26.07.18, 14:51 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" 
<christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Hi Julian,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                welcome to our list ( ... reading your post definitely made my 
day (Even if I thought it couldn't get better)

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Regarding your first Idea ... this is definitely on my mind and 
was taken into consideration when implementing the S7 driver.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Right now the S7MessageProcessor interface provides an 
extension point for things like this. Currently there is only one 
implementation. The DefaultS7MessageProcessor is used to automatically split up 
large reads and writes into multiple requests depending on the negotiated max 
PDU size. This would be the place to re-write the S7Message requests to do what 
you are planning on doing. I was planning on getting a friend of mine on board 
to address this sort of thing (She's a mathematician, specialized on packing 
and optimization problems), but if you are interested and want to work on this, 
I would be glad to help you with this. I think the only thing currently not 
supported, is to read information which would exceed the PDU size if sent in a 
single PDU.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Regarding batch reads and writes ... I think such a thing would 
be a great extension. However we would need to be able to configure this sort 
of thing. As this could be something that might confuse people, manually 
turning batch reads/writes on and configuring this in the connection string 
would be a good way to go. The way PLC4X is built up, it shouldn't be a problem 
to implement something like this. The Plc4XS7Protocol  class could simply queue 
all read/write items and have a separate worker drain that queue. This could be 
similar to the queuing implemented in the S7Protocol class, just the trigger 
would be a different one (Eventually the driver could send some sort of Batch 
operation heartbeat event). Here too I would be more than happy to help 
implementing this.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Chris

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Am 26.07.18, 13:59 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" 
<j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Hey everybody,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    first, a great compliment for starting this excellent 
project and bringing it this far forward.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    I am on the dev mailing list since some months and was 
following the development very interested but was not able to give any input 
due to other duties.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    We are a small german start-up doing (at least some of) the 
IoT and Industry 4.0 stuff everybody is talking about. Currently, we have our 
own home-build implementation of the S7 protocol as we do a lot of 
communication with Siemens PLCs.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    We also had some discussions and ideas of a more general 
interface as we start to incorporate other devices and protokolls in our stack. 
And from my perspective PLC4J is the “ideal” approach and fits nearly perfect 
with our ideas and thus, we are currently thinking about replacing our own code 
with PLC4J and in turn, try to bring this project forward in the directions we 
aim to go.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Thus, from my side a warm welcome to the community and all 
contributors and I’m really looking forward for the discussions with you!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    And let me start with a first idea of a feature, I think we 
would need.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    For a short background, we are doing a lot of interaction 
with PLCs and usually read a lot of data (many variables) from the PLC with 
high frequencies.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Thus, our approach is not to read single addresses and cast 
them in one step but to read one connected memory region (datablock) and 
extract all variables of interest from the block and cast them to the 
respective types.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    The main reason for this is to reduce the communication 
load on the PLC side.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    I hope that I’m not duplicating existing ideas or concepts 
but I didn’t find anything specific to this problem.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    To be able to switch to PLC4J my idea was to have a concept 
of “Batch” Reads or Writes, kind of like the JDBCs batch mode.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    This could have two variants. One would be the possibility 
to give the driver a list of variables to read and the driver batches them as 
it makes sense and then performs the read opaque and returns all the result.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    The other option, especially in the async case could be 
that the reader internally batches subsequent calls until certain thresholds 
(number of commands, time limit) are met and then performs batched reads of 
consecutive memory regions.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    What do you think of this approach?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Best!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Julian

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    pragmatic industries

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

    

    


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