Hey Chris,


this is great!

We here have only access to one S7 1500 and a Modbus device.



Can you create an account for me?

Or do I have to go through a more formal request process? : )



Best

Julian



Am 31.07.18, 14:51 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" <christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:



    And I think I forgot one important thing ...

    

    

    

    If you would like to communicate with real PLCs, we have setup a VPN in our 
Frankfurt office where we have all sorts of different PLC types connected.

    

    Any used wanting access to this, can request an account off list and I'll 
take care of having that setup.

    

    At least for this part I have the documentation online ;-)

    

    http://plc4x.apache.org/developers/vpn.html

    

    

    

    Chris

    

    

    

    Am 27.07.18, 16:52 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" <j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:

    

    

    

        Hey Chris,

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        please, take my words more as observations than as criticism.

    

        

    

        I am really impressed by the current state of the project with regard 
to coding styles and especially architecture. And I think it is great that your 
company supports this project that massively. 

    

        

    

        I had now a deep look inside the code (unfortunately I have no S7 here 
for some "live" debugging) and I think I understand the control flow now. I 
never used netty before and was a bit confused by the message conversion and it 
took me a while to get the complete flow from request to the S7 ; )

    

        

    

        And of course I totally understand that one concentrates on features 
more than on documentation (who doesn't?).

    

        

    

        And if it's okay for you I would open a branch and add some comments or 
small refactorings that I see while going through the code that you can then 
review and hopefully integrate.

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        How do you currently manage the contributions, feature branches and PRs 
or repository forking?

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        I also observed that the jira seems a bit orphaned (again no criticism, 
just observation!) and if it's okay for you I will open one or two tickets for 
the our needs (the batch processing) that we can have a discussion or 
specification there.

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        Best

    

        

    

        Julian

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

        Am 27.07.18, 16:01 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" 
<christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

            Hi Julian,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            you are absolutely correct, that our documentation leaves quite 
some room for improvement ;-)

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Currently being funded by my company for working on this, I was 
concentrating on getting PLC4X to an initially usable state and have to admit 
that I did sacrifice documentation for features in the past.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            But if we want to grow the community, documentation is of essential 
value. I promise to start writing more documentation. Probably some simple user 
documentation would be the best starting point. 

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            I will increase my efforts ... promised :-)

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            For now, you could have a look at the Kafka Bridge example as this 
builds a PlcReadRequest with multiple items (separate addresses).

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Chris

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            Am 26.07.18, 16:54 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" 
<j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Hi Chris and hi Sebastian,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                thank both of you for the happy welcoming.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                @Chris

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Thank you for your hints, I went a bit into the code but the 
thing I'm currently missing (is there a central documentation) is how one can 
request a larger portion of memory (possible even multiple PDUs).

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                As my understanding of the API is that I can only request 
single Values?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Where is the best place to get a good insight into the API 
(docu or code)?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Thanks!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Julian

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                PS.: I'm also mathematician but went more for statistics and 
number theory (beautiful but mostly unusable) but we have done some stochastic 
optimization (which is especially strong for high dimensional problems) so I 
can definitively try to assist in solving the problem

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                Am 26.07.18, 14:51 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" 
<christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Hi Julian,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    welcome to our list ( ... reading your post definitely made 
my day (Even if I thought it couldn't get better)

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Regarding your first Idea ... this is definitely on my mind 
and was taken into consideration when implementing the S7 driver.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Right now the S7MessageProcessor interface provides an 
extension point for things like this. Currently there is only one 
implementation. The DefaultS7MessageProcessor is used to automatically split up 
large reads and writes into multiple requests depending on the negotiated max 
PDU size. This would be the place to re-write the S7Message requests to do what 
you are planning on doing. I was planning on getting a friend of mine on board 
to address this sort of thing (She's a mathematician, specialized on packing 
and optimization problems), but if you are interested and want to work on this, 
I would be glad to help you with this. I think the only thing currently not 
supported, is to read information which would exceed the PDU size if sent in a 
single PDU.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Regarding batch reads and writes ... I think such a thing 
would be a great extension. However we would need to be able to configure this 
sort of thing. As this could be something that might confuse people, manually 
turning batch reads/writes on and configuring this in the connection string 
would be a good way to go. The way PLC4X is built up, it shouldn't be a problem 
to implement something like this. The Plc4XS7Protocol  class could simply queue 
all read/write items and have a separate worker drain that queue. This could be 
similar to the queuing implemented in the S7Protocol class, just the trigger 
would be a different one (Eventually the driver could send some sort of Batch 
operation heartbeat event). Here too I would be more than happy to help 
implementing this.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Chris

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    Am 26.07.18, 13:59 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" 
<j.feina...@pragmaticminds.de>:

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        Hey everybody,

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        first, a great compliment for starting this excellent 
project and bringing it this far forward.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        I am on the dev mailing list since some months and was 
following the development very interested but was not able to give any input 
due to other duties.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        We are a small german start-up doing (at least some of) 
the IoT and Industry 4.0 stuff everybody is talking about. Currently, we have 
our own home-build implementation of the S7 protocol as we do a lot of 
communication with Siemens PLCs.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        We also had some discussions and ideas of a more 
general interface as we start to incorporate other devices and protokolls in 
our stack. And from my perspective PLC4J is the “ideal” approach and fits 
nearly perfect with our ideas and thus, we are currently thinking about 
replacing our own code with PLC4J and in turn, try to bring this project 
forward in the directions we aim to go.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        Thus, from my side a warm welcome to the community and 
all contributors and I’m really looking forward for the discussions with you!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        And let me start with a first idea of a feature, I 
think we would need.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        For a short background, we are doing a lot of 
interaction with PLCs and usually read a lot of data (many variables) from the 
PLC with high frequencies.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        Thus, our approach is not to read single addresses and 
cast them in one step but to read one connected memory region (datablock) and 
extract all variables of interest from the block and cast them to the 
respective types.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        The main reason for this is to reduce the communication 
load on the PLC side.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        I hope that I’m not duplicating existing ideas or 
concepts but I didn’t find anything specific to this problem.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        To be able to switch to PLC4J my idea was to have a 
concept of “Batch” Reads or Writes, kind of like the JDBCs batch mode.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        This could have two variants. One would be the 
possibility to give the driver a list of variables to read and the driver 
batches them as it makes sense and then performs the read opaque and returns 
all the result.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        The other option, especially in the async case could be 
that the reader internally batches subsequent calls until certain thresholds 
(number of commands, time limit) are met and then performs batched reads of 
consecutive memory regions.

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        What do you think of this approach?

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        Best!

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        Julian

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        pragmatic industries

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                        

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                    

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

                

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

            

    

        

    

        

    

        

    

    

    


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