Hi,

As an end users I have a small feedback on that topic:

1. it is unlikely we rebuild polaris to get federation (we'd federate
poalris to make it clear) - with hive catalog for now
2. hive integration with polaris is not fully aligned with spark which has
shihms so there is already this classloader or alternative need


what can be envisionned if you do not want to go with classloaders is real
pluggability at *runtime* (like any real CDI application) or worse case
using a ServiceLoader (even if weird in a CDI stack since the SPI is CDI
impl itself).

so from my small window a valid option is to make polaris runtime friendly
(vs build friendly which is not a solution for a product) and optionally
enable classloading (just needs to be a tree like
https://github.com/Talend/component-runtime/blob/master/container/container-core/src/main/java/org/talend/sdk/component/container/ContainerManager.java
).
the classloader support can even be made in a runtime extension which does
load a configuration to load other extension so you get the best of both
worlds, but point is you cant request users to *build* for a webapp
ultimately delivered as a docker image - I know apache is just about
sources but nobody consumes it this way (except vendors when they fork but
hopefully it is a few end users).

hope it makes sense

Romain Manni-Bucau
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Le mer. 18 mars 2026 à 23:18, Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> a
écrit :

> Hi All,
>
> Good point about modeling federation implementations similarly to pluggable
> persistence implementations.
>
> I'm not sure about meddling with ClassLoaders in Polaris. I'd prefer to
> leverage the existing Quarkus-based integration of multiple modules into a
> single runtime env. (current state).
>
> Downstream project will have the ability to elect which modules to use
> at build time.
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 2:42 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > "Classloader" is a fair and valid point. I have shared this perspective
> in
> > the past and discussed it with Nandor as well: I believe federation
> should
> > utilize a "plugin" mechanism, similar to how persistence is handled.
> >
> > By adopting this approach, each plugin (such as HMS) is in its own
> module,
> > and would be responsible for managing its own dependencies and shading.
> >
> > Regards,
> > JB
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 12:37 AM Yufei Gu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > Federation seems like the strongest candidate given the dependency
> > surface.
> > > For example, Trino-style classloader isolation could help when
> conflicts
> > > arise (e.g., Hadoop or Guava across different federation
> > implementations).
> > > That said, I’d suggest introducing this only once we actually hit such
> > > issues. Until then, keeping things simple with proper modularization
> may
> > be
> > > the better tradeoff. WDTY?
> > >
> > > Yufei
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 2:00 PM Madhan Neethiraj <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > > we need to be careful about is proper modularization to control
> > > > dependency scope growth.
> > > >
> > > > I share this concern; it is applicable for any extension like
> > > authorizers.
> > > > Having a built-in support for isolation of extension specific
> > > dependencies
> > > > will significantly reduce/eliminate complexities in handling
> potential
> > > > library conflicts and avoid impact to Polaris core due to
> dependencies
> > > > dragged by extensions. Trino's plugin model seems to be a good
> > reference
> > > -
> > > > 1) and 2).
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Madhan
> > > >
> > > > 1) https://trino.io/docs/current/installation/plugins.html
> > > > 3) https://trino.io/docs/current/develop/spi-overview.html
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 3/17/26, 1:30 PM, "Prashant Singh via dev" <
> [email protected]
> > > > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > +1 to this. I would also recommend thinking about this from an
> > interface
> > > > POV to have BaseMetastoreCatalog (from Apache Iceberg) as a way to
> > > > integrate, with a defined connection object that can feed the
> > connection
> > > to
> > > > BQ or Glue (perhaps a standard key-value prep)
> > > > and the dependencies can be added accordingly.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Prashant Singh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 12:08 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> [email protected]
> > > > <mailto:[email protected]>>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Joy,
> > > > >
> > > > > I suppose Polaris will be the REST API + AuthZ layer on top of
> > > > > BigQueryMetastoreCatalog, right? How do you envision this?
> > > > >
> > > > > In general, I think it's going to be a useful contribution.
> > > > >
> > > > > From my POV, the only technical issue we need to be careful about
> is
> > > > > proper modularization to control dependency scope growth. I imagine
> > > some
> > > > > downstream projects may want to opt in/out of
> > BigQueryMetastoreCatalog
> > > > and
> > > > > its transitive dependencies at their own discretion.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2026/03/17 18:19:34 Joy wrote:
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm Joy. We use BigQueryMetastoreCatalog for Iceberg on GCP and
> > want
> > > to
> > > > > use
> > > > > > Polaris as a catalog gateway. I see federation currently supports
> > > REST
> > > > > and
> > > > > > HMS.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Would there be interest in supporting other native Iceberg
> catalogs
> > > > like
> > > > > > BQMS or Glue? I've been working on a prototype for BQMS following
> > the
> > > > HMS
> > > > > > pattern and would be happy to contribute it if I'm successful.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > Joy
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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