Hello all,

I have opened a PR for BigQuery Metastore support,
https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4050
It also adds a BIGQUERY connection type to the REST API. Looking forward to
your feedback.

Regards,
Joy

On Fri, Mar 20, 2026 at 8:35 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi Joy,
>
> Thanks - your plan looks good to me! Looking forward to a PR :)
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Fri, Mar 20, 2026 at 6:58 AM Joy <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hello all,
> >
> > Thank you so much for all the feedback and guidance.
> >
> > I am trying to summarize what I understood from the thread and some Slack
> > conversations with JB and Prashant.
> >
> > *On how to structure the code:*
> >
> > JB suggested separate modules per catalog, like
> > *extensions/federation/bqms*,
> > *extensions/federation/glue*. Each module has its own factory class and
> > manages its own dependencies, similar to how Hive federation works today
> if
> > I understand correctly.
> >
> > Prashant suggested a hybrid, one generic factory that works with
> Iceberg's
> > *BaseMetastoreCatalog* interface. Separate modules would only bring in
> > dependencies, for example, iceberg-bigquery, no custom factory code would
> > be needed per catalog.
> >
> > *On pluggability:*
> >
> > Dmitri prefers keeping things simple with current Quarkus module
> selection.
> >
> > Romain raised a good point about making it easier for end users who
> consume
> > Polaris as a Docker image.
> >
> > But my understanding is limited here.
> >
> > *My plan:*
> >
> > I'd like to start with a simple approach since most people seem okay with
> > that. I can try an initial implementation following JB's pattern i.e.
> > separate module for BQMS or Prashant's pattern i.e. generic factory.
> >
> > I'd be okay if the first attempt doesn't get accepted, it may help move
> the
> > discussion forward with some code to look at.
> >
> > Please let me know if I've misunderstood anything or if there's a
> preferred
> > direction.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Joy
> >
> > On Thu, 19 Mar, 2026, 4:52 am Romain Manni-Bucau, <[email protected]
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > As an end users I have a small feedback on that topic:
> > >
> > > 1. it is unlikely we rebuild polaris to get federation (we'd federate
> > > poalris to make it clear) - with hive catalog for now
> > > 2. hive integration with polaris is not fully aligned with spark which
> > has
> > > shihms so there is already this classloader or alternative need
> > >
> > >
> > > what can be envisionned if you do not want to go with classloaders is
> > real
> > > pluggability at *runtime* (like any real CDI application) or worse case
> > > using a ServiceLoader (even if weird in a CDI stack since the SPI is
> CDI
> > > impl itself).
> > >
> > > so from my small window a valid option is to make polaris runtime
> > friendly
> > > (vs build friendly which is not a solution for a product) and
> optionally
> > > enable classloading (just needs to be a tree like
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/Talend/component-runtime/blob/master/container/container-core/src/main/java/org/talend/sdk/component/container/ContainerManager.java
> > > ).
> > > the classloader support can even be made in a runtime extension which
> > does
> > > load a configuration to load other extension so you get the best of
> both
> > > worlds, but point is you cant request users to *build* for a webapp
> > > ultimately delivered as a docker image - I know apache is just about
> > > sources but nobody consumes it this way (except vendors when they fork
> > but
> > > hopefully it is a few end users).
> > >
> > > hope it makes sense
> > >
> > > Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > @rmannibucau <https://x.com/rmannibucau> | .NET Blog
> > > <https://dotnetbirdie.github.io/> | Blog <
> https://rmannibucau.github.io/
> > >
> > > | Old
> > > Blog <http://rmannibucau.wordpress.com> | Github
> > > <https://github.com/rmannibucau> | LinkedIn
> > > <https://www.linkedin.com/in/rmannibucau> | Book
> > > <
> > >
> >
> https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/product/java-ee-8-high-performance-9781788473064
> > > >
> > > Javaccino founder (Java/.NET service - contact via linkedin)
> > >
> > >
> > > Le mer. 18 mars 2026 à 23:18, Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> a
> > > écrit :
> > >
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > Good point about modeling federation implementations similarly to
> > > pluggable
> > > > persistence implementations.
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure about meddling with ClassLoaders in Polaris. I'd prefer
> to
> > > > leverage the existing Quarkus-based integration of multiple modules
> > into
> > > a
> > > > single runtime env. (current state).
> > > >
> > > > Downstream project will have the ability to elect which modules to
> use
> > > > at build time.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Dmitri.
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 2:42 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <
> [email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi everyone,
> > > > >
> > > > > "Classloader" is a fair and valid point. I have shared this
> > perspective
> > > > in
> > > > > the past and discussed it with Nandor as well: I believe federation
> > > > should
> > > > > utilize a "plugin" mechanism, similar to how persistence is
> handled.
> > > > >
> > > > > By adopting this approach, each plugin (such as HMS) is in its own
> > > > module,
> > > > > and would be responsible for managing its own dependencies and
> > shading.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > JB
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 12:37 AM Yufei Gu <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Federation seems like the strongest candidate given the
> dependency
> > > > > surface.
> > > > > > For example, Trino-style classloader isolation could help when
> > > > conflicts
> > > > > > arise (e.g., Hadoop or Guava across different federation
> > > > > implementations).
> > > > > > That said, I’d suggest introducing this only once we actually hit
> > > such
> > > > > > issues. Until then, keeping things simple with proper
> > modularization
> > > > may
> > > > > be
> > > > > > the better tradeoff. WDTY?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yufei
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 2:00 PM Madhan Neethiraj <
> > [email protected]>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > > we need to be careful about is proper modularization to
> control
> > > > > > > dependency scope growth.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I share this concern; it is applicable for any extension like
> > > > > > authorizers.
> > > > > > > Having a built-in support for isolation of extension specific
> > > > > > dependencies
> > > > > > > will significantly reduce/eliminate complexities in handling
> > > > potential
> > > > > > > library conflicts and avoid impact to Polaris core due to
> > > > dependencies
> > > > > > > dragged by extensions. Trino's plugin model seems to be a good
> > > > > reference
> > > > > > -
> > > > > > > 1) and 2).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Madhan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) https://trino.io/docs/current/installation/plugins.html
> > > > > > > 3) https://trino.io/docs/current/develop/spi-overview.html
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 3/17/26, 1:30 PM, "Prashant Singh via dev" <
> > > > [email protected]
> > > > > > > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > +1 to this. I would also recommend thinking about this from an
> > > > > interface
> > > > > > > POV to have BaseMetastoreCatalog (from Apache Iceberg) as a way
> > to
> > > > > > > integrate, with a defined connection object that can feed the
> > > > > connection
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > BQ or Glue (perhaps a standard key-value prep)
> > > > > > > and the dependencies can be added accordingly.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Prashant Singh
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 12:08 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> > > > [email protected]
> > > > > > > <mailto:[email protected]>>
> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Joy,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I suppose Polaris will be the REST API + AuthZ layer on top
> of
> > > > > > > > BigQueryMetastoreCatalog, right? How do you envision this?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > In general, I think it's going to be a useful contribution.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From my POV, the only technical issue we need to be careful
> > about
> > > > is
> > > > > > > > proper modularization to control dependency scope growth. I
> > > imagine
> > > > > > some
> > > > > > > > downstream projects may want to opt in/out of
> > > > > BigQueryMetastoreCatalog
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > its transitive dependencies at their own discretion.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On 2026/03/17 18:19:34 Joy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I'm Joy. We use BigQueryMetastoreCatalog for Iceberg on GCP
> > and
> > > > > want
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > use
> > > > > > > > > Polaris as a catalog gateway. I see federation currently
> > > supports
> > > > > > REST
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > HMS.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Would there be interest in supporting other native Iceberg
> > > > catalogs
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > > > > > BQMS or Glue? I've been working on a prototype for BQMS
> > > following
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > HMS
> > > > > > > > > pattern and would be happy to contribute it if I'm
> > successful.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > Joy
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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