I agree with all the articles Sergiu raised about the fact that flags does
not fit perfectly with languages. In particular since I live in two
countries that suffer of the misunderstanding. It is not rare that large
international sites think that Belgium speaks only dutch, or Luxembourg
speaks only german, while in fact both countries speaks three different
languages.

On the other hand, I have the feeling there is common usage on the web that
have created, at least for users, the habit to see graphical representation
in the form of flags, that somehow relate with languages.

The main problems stated by the article from Sergiu, are:
 1) same language in multiple countries
 2) different languages in the same country

The importance of these problems depends on the choice of languages you
propose and the way you localize the site as well.

For example, if you have a simple european site with english, french and
german localization, using the Union Jack flag for english, the French
Tricolour for french, and the flag of Germany for german, would probably no
be a problem at all and even appreciated by users to quickly get it.

If you have a large international site, and you localize your information
by region, having different translations for en-uk, en-us, en-au and
more... using flags will also works quite well.

You may even for a site using a single english localisation, either use a
mix of the Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes, or different localisation
choice for each country all pointing to the same results. And for countries
with different languages, you may use the same flag, translating the
country name next to it into the appropriate language.

So representing language by an icon is not a simple +1 ou -1 choice, it
depends on situation, and IMO, we should propose it, and improve over time
the flexibility to support the different situations properly.

Now about the flags we may use, you may want to also have a look at the
flags I have created, actually mainly for european countries
(bg, cz, de, en, et, fr, hu, lt,  mt, pl, ro, sl, us,
cn, da, el, es, fi, ga, it, lv, nl, pt, sk, sv), that you may found in the
bluebird skin folder on incubator. Here are some samples:
http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/en.png
http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/fr.png
http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/ro.png
http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/usuk.png

These are all self-made, so clearly free to use for us, and I may as well
produce more of them if ever needed, and at larger size also. Using
circular form has the advantage to look less like pure flags, and also to
allow less gaps between them, while having larger icons. BTW, the bluebirds
skin provides choice of languages using these flags when in a multi-lingual
wiki, you may test that on myxwiki.org.

I am +1 to use some flags (I have a conflict of interest to choose which
ones ;) ), provided we allow customization and these are not required.

Thanks (and sorry for this finally quite long mail)



On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 1:29 PM, Sergiu Dumitriu <[email protected]> wrote:

> -1, flags should not be used for representing languages.
>
> http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-link-lang#flags
>
>
> http://ux.stackexchange.com/questions/2472/how-to-graphically-represent-a-language
>
>
> http://www.enlaso.com/Language_Tech_Center/Articles/Using_Symbols_and_Icons_in_Localization.aspx
>
>
> http://www.quora.com/Localization-and-Translation/Is-using-a-simplified-flag-of-Spain-a-neutral-way-to-indicate-Spanish-language-on-my-website
>
> And many many others.
>
> On 11/01/2013 03:36 AM, Marius Dumitru Florea wrote:
> > Hi devs,
> >
> > In order to implement http://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9512 (display
> > the flag icon and the language pretty name instead of the language
> > code) I need to bundle a flag icon set in XE. The best option seems to
> > be http://www.famfamfam.com/lab/icons/flags/ . They say:
> >
> > "These flag icons are available for free use for any purpose with no
> > requirement for attribution."
> >
> > So if no one objects I'm going to add the PNG set to
> > xwiki-platform-web, in webapp/resources/icons/flags . It weights about
> > 130KB.
> >
> > The alternative is to display only the language pretty name, but it's
> > less nicer.
> >
> > Or maybe you know a better flag icon set.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Marius
>
>
> --
> Sergiu Dumitriu
> http://purl.org/net/sergiu
> _______________________________________________
> devs mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.xwiki.org/mailman/listinfo/devs
>



-- 
Denis Gervalle
SOFTEC sa - CEO
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