On 11/01/2013 01:09 PM, Sergiu Dumitriu wrote:
> On 11/01/2013 10:10 AM, Denis Gervalle wrote:
>> I agree with all the articles Sergiu raised about the fact that flags does
>> not fit perfectly with languages. In particular since I live in two
>> countries that suffer of the misunderstanding. It is not rare that large
>> international sites think that Belgium speaks only dutch, or Luxembourg
>> speaks only german, while in fact both countries speaks three different
>> languages.
>>
>> On the other hand, I have the feeling there is common usage on the web that
>> have created, at least for users, the habit to see graphical representation
>> in the form of flags, that somehow relate with languages.
> 
> Indeed, many sites do this, contrary to best practices. But I haven't
> seen in a long time a *major* site that does it, and let's not do things
> just because other do them as well.
> 
>> The main problems stated by the article from Sergiu, are:
>>  1) same language in multiple countries
>>  2) different languages in the same country
>>
>> The importance of these problems depends on the choice of languages you
>> propose and the way you localize the site as well.
>>
>> For example, if you have a simple european site with english, french and
>> german localization, using the Union Jack flag for english, the French
>> Tricolour for french, and the flag of Germany for german, would probably no
>> be a problem at all and even appreciated by users to quickly get it.
> 
> Yes, that is indeed true. Flags work even better in one of the more
> common use cases for XWiki, a collaborative intranet for a company with
> offices in a few countries, to indicate not as much a language, but a
> country.
> 
>> If you have a large international site, and you localize your information
>> by region, having different translations for en-uk, en-us, en-au and
>> more... using flags will also works quite well.
> 
> So and so. It works for differentiating between different country-wise
> versions of a language, but if you go even larger, what about:
> 
> - nl_BE versus fr_BE versus en_BE
> - different dialects of the same language in a large country? Sicilian
> versus standard Italian? Even deeper: Western Sicilian versus Ennese
> versus Pantesco versus...
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_language#Dialects_of_Sicilian
> 
>> You may even for a site using a single english localisation, either use a
>> mix of the Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes, or different localisation
>> choice for each country all pointing to the same results. And for countries
>> with different languages, you may use the same flag, translating the
>> country name next to it into the appropriate language.
>>
>> So representing language by an icon is not a simple +1 ou -1 choice, it
>> depends on situation, and IMO, we should propose it, and improve over time
>> the flexibility to support the different situations properly.
> 
> Agreed. So, to be clear, I'm not saying -1 for ever using a flag symbol
> in XWiki, just to the original issue that prompted the discussion,
> faceted search based on language.
> 
>> Now about the flags we may use, you may want to also have a look at the
>> flags I have created, actually mainly for european countries
>> (bg, cz, de, en, et, fr, hu, lt,  mt, pl, ro, sl, us,
>> cn, da, el, es, fi, ga, it, lv, nl, pt, sk, sv), that you may found in the
>> bluebird skin folder on incubator. Here are some samples:
>> http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/en.png
>> http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/fr.png
>> http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/ro.png
>> http://incubator.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/skin/skins/bluebird/languages/usuk.png
>>
>> These are all self-made, so clearly free to use for us, and I may as well
>> produce more of them if ever needed, and at larger size also. Using
>> circular form has the advantage to look less like pure flags, and also to
>> allow less gaps between them, while having larger icons. BTW, the bluebirds
>> skin provides choice of languages using these flags when in a multi-lingual
>> wiki, you may test that on myxwiki.org.
>>
>> I am +1 to use some flags (I have a conflict of interest to choose which
>> ones ;) ), provided we allow customization and these are not required.
>>
>> Thanks (and sorry for this finally quite long mail)
>>
> 
> While both famfamfam and your icons do look nice, I have to say that I'm
> not 100% confident in any of them. One thing that is too often ignored
> is that flag colors are very well defined and should be represented
> precisely. The French flag isn't just any blue, any white, any red. And
> while I can see that the underlying color is indeed the right one, the
> 3D effects added on top of them change the colors significantly. So I'd
> rather have a less shiny version of flags that have more of the original
> colors in them.
> 
> Plus, this also goes in the "flat" direction that interface design is
> into right now.
> 
> famfamfam isn't that polished and consistent, it looks very amateurish.
> I've looked at the ad, md, ro and td flags (all of which are
> blue-yellow-red), and they have different border shadings (the ro one is
> missing shading on the red color completely, unlike the others, and some
> look more 3D than others), the aspect of the colors are wrong (they
> should be different, but not as they are now, whith md blue=ro blue, and
> ad blue so much lighter it looks like sky blue), they don't respect the
> required proportions (ad should have a wider yellow strip)...
> 
> Another concern is that these icons are very small raster images, so
> they can't be nicely scaled to fit larger UIs.
> 
> I don't have a good solution for the moment.
> 
> http://flags.blogpotato.de/ looks a bit better than famfamfam (it has
> more flags, larger icons, marker and round flags, look a bit more
> polished, but still not perfect).
> 
> Another option would be to spend time into designing scalable SVG
> images, and offer them as another free alternative (as good citizens of
> the internet), but that's not something that is our responsibility.

Actually most flags already have a SVG version on WikiPedia,
uncopyrighted, so we could use them.

> Something that works for simpler flags is to design them as CSS icons,
> which doesn't require any image at all. This can be done ad-hoc as
> needed for each flag, and doesn't require any external resource.
> 
> 
> So, since we don't have a perfect solution, and the need for flag icons
> has been postponed, I'd rather not hurry and add something we might
> regret later. Let's not forget that this is a kind of an API once we add
> them, and would require respecting the backwards compatibility policy to
> remove or replace them.
> 


-- 
Sergiu Dumitriu
http://purl.org/net/sergiu
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