On Friday, 12 December 2014 at 00:13:10 UTC, deadalnix wrote:
On Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 13:55:55 UTC, Marc Schütz wrote:
This is a point that most people don't seem to understand yet, and which wasn't obvious for me either, at the beginning:

* A `ref` parameter means that it cannot escape the function, _except_ by return. * A `scope ref` parameter means that it cannot escape the function _ever_, not even by return. * A `scope ref` return means that it cannot leave the current statement.

Therefore, a `scope ref` return value can be passed on to the next function as a `ref` argument. If that function again returns a reference (even if not explicitly designated as `scope`), the compiler will treat it as if it were `scope ref`.


No, it understood.

Steven hadn't, evidently.

It is simply not useful.

I'm not convinced either.


I agree, this is important. In my proposal, this works without transitivity. The wrapper stores the pointer as a `scope` member, then by copying the wrapper, the pointer gets copied implicitly, to which the normal scope restrictions apply (`scope` on members means "will not outlive the aggregate"). If it stored it as normal non-scope pointer, it couldn't get assigned in the first place.

Wut ? You cante store anything with grear lifetime, including non scope things (as they'll have infinite lifetime). Meaning the only thing you know, is that thing are possibly scoped.

Meaning you have to assume infinite lifetime with every indirection, which make this proposal useless.

My comments above don't refer to this proposal, but my original one:

    struct Wrapper(T) {
        scope T payload;
        // used to be:
        // scope!this T payload;
    }

    scope int a;
    auto w = Wrapper!(int*)(&a); // ok
    scope int b;
w.payload = &b; // error, w (and therefore w.payload)
                                 // lives longer than b
    Wrapper!(int*) w2 = w;       // ok, lifetime(w2) < lifetime(w)
    w = w2;                      // error, equivalent to
                                 // w.payload = w2.payload

Therefore, wrapping is safe without transitivity of scope.

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