Hi Andy and JT65 HF users

Andy great work on your guide as it will surely get more operators on
the mode!

With the moon hiding in Sagittarius A, I've been poking around on JT65
HF and have noticed alot of new users on the bands! However, QSO
procedures seem very strange at times suggesting many are unfamiliar
with the JT65 protocol.

I would suggest that users of JT65 read the WJST user's guide as there
is much information in there on QSO protocols and procedures.  This
manual is available in many languages in the WSJT website's
documentation section:
http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/Documentation.htm

Another document that's a must read is 'The JT65 Communications
Protocol' also found at the above website. Here Joe explains the inner
workings of the protocol and provides many tidbits on why things do
what they do...  

These two documents should provide the JT65 user with most of the info
they need to know, and a step by step tutorial to introduce them to
JT65 and the other modes the software offers...

As a suggestion, users should stick to the suggested basic format of a
QSO so as to not needlessly prolong an exchange and maximize their
chances to work the DX. This works well on EME and should work great
on HF, if everyone learns and follows the protocol. Hit F5 and a
reminder can be had in the heat of battle.  This format follows what
traditionally is considered a minimum QSO.

A basic QSO using shorthand BLUE messages looks something like this:

CQ DX1AA ON99 (Type 1 message)
DX1AA FB2ZZ FB00 (Type 1 message)
FB2ZZ DX1AA ON99 OOO (Type 1 message w/ sync reversed to indicate OOO!)
RO (shorthand message)
RRR (shorthand message)
73 (shorthand message, optional not required for valid QSO)

Note that JT65 can also use a couple of other 'type 1' YELLOW messages
to shorten the QSO but more S/N is required.  This isn't done off the
moon much but should work great on HF as everyone could keep track of
who's working who and we have S/N to burn usually:

DX1AA FB2ZZ -24 (Type 1 message)
FB2ZZ DX1AA R-18 (Type 1 message)
DX1AA FB2ZZ RRR (Type 1 message)
FB2ZZ DX1AA 73 (Type 1 message,optional)

NOTE: These are NOT text messages (RED) in JT65 but rather special
messages like QRZ DX1AA ON99 or CQ DX1AA ON99. The trick here is WSJT
is more sensitive when using type 1 messages than when using a raw
text message...

A plain text message is a RED message and has the least chance of
being decoded. A Type 1 message (YELLOW) is decoded easier then a test
message and finally shorthand messages (BLUE) are the easiest to
detect... Therefore, you can see a knowledge of the message structure
and the correct composition of a message is critical to get the most
out of JT65, couple this with good operating practice any you'll be
working stations down to -33!

If you're wondering what all the colour is about note the colour WSJT
turns when you send a message...

Read the docs and Andy's work and all will become clear that the mode
was made to be used a certain way to take maximum advantage of its
truly awesome capabilities...

73 es good JT65 DX on HF!
Scott - VE7TIL

PS - Tnx to Tetsu JE5FLM for popularizing this and calling CQ so often
we finally called back.



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