On Tue, 12 Feb 2013, Richard Lowe wrote:

Presumably there's a 'hotkernel.d', or a simple oneline:

 profile-997hz / execname == "magick" / { @[stack()] = count(); }

To give you an idea where you're spending your system time.  You also
appear to have slept 2 seconds in the example you gave, so you may
want to look into whether that was just being preempted, or I/O or ...

I am rather concerned about the missing 2 seconds and also that there is an extra 1.80 seconds of system time compared with Linux. I notice that if I use 'ptime' to do the timing, then repeated runs are within tens of milliseconds in reported completion time but if I use 'time' from the zsh shell, there is quite considerable jitter in the reported system and total time:

./magick large.gif  5.88s user 3.08s system 89% cpu 10.060 total
./magick large.gif  5.86s user 3.64s system 85% cpu 11.134 total
./magick large.gif  5.90s user 3.11s system 88% cpu 10.200 total
./magick large.gif  5.86s user 3.65s system 85% cpu 11.143 total
./magick large.gif  5.86s user 3.07s system 89% cpu 10.027 total
./magick large.gif  5.86s user 3.64s system 85% cpu 11.153 total
./magick large.gif  5.90s user 3.07s system 89% cpu 10.063 total
./magick large.gif  5.85s user 3.65s system 85% cpu 11.149 total
./magick large.gif  5.88s user 3.15s system 89% cpu 10.143 total

I see the same jitter using 'time' from /bin/sh so it is not shell specific. The same jitter is noticed with time output to a file so it is not specific to the login terminal.

Ptime outputs are rock solid with no jitter:

real        9.518479762
user        5.866223863
sys         3.651032686

real        9.518130784
user        5.864821310
sys         3.651798091

real        9.502513011
user        5.858180321
sys         3.643405153

The system is very idle (but warmed up) and I remote login with no login at the console. The zfs pool is very fast with 8 SAS disks arranged as mirrors. The program is reading data from zfs ARC and does not write any data at all.

The user time reported by 'ptime' is similar to the user time reported by collect/analyzer but the system time reported by 'ptime' is a half second more than reported by the profiler and 'time' reports yet more mysterious lost time.

The 'hotkernel' dtrace script reports:

genunix`anon_decref                                       134   0.0%
unix`0xfffffffffb80                                       199   0.1%
unix`page_lookup_create                                   353   0.1%
unix`mutex_enter                                          694   0.3%
unix`hwblkclr                                            1012   0.4%
unix`i86_mwait                                          26355   9.5%
unix`acpi_cpu_cstate                                   245493  88.8%

The primary issue I am looking to solve (this program is just an interesting case study) is that OpenIndiana is very slow to execute the normal GraphicsMagick command line program 'gm'. There seems to be quite a lot of overhead associated with starting and stopping the program which does not show up in any profiler. Recently a 'batch' mode was added which allows many commands to be executed in the same process and this batch mode runs 2X times faster than executing the same individual commands in a shell script under OpenIndiana. Under Linux and FreeBSD there is perhaps a 6% advantage (or less).

Benchmark testing shows that with large data and many cycles in the same process, performance is as expected between the more powerful OpenIndiana system and the less powerful Linux system (execution is faster on the more powerful system as should be expected).

Single-shot execution where the process is started, allocates memory, does some CPU/memory crunching, releases all allocated memory, and then quits, is where the performance problem is.

Any more ideas about what to look at?

Bob
--
Bob Friesenhahn
[email protected], http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
GraphicsMagick Maintainer,    http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/


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