Sorry, Brett, had to jump in because you're contradicting yourself a bit here. I think your approach is starting to lose credit. Let me see if I can help below.

On Sep 17, 2008, at 7:41 PM, Brett Lutchman wrote:

The fact remains that the next logical primary action is to move forward with the process.

Absolutely. Keep in mind that people may theoretically be logical, but practically not.

A common mistake that many amateur North American usability 'experts' make is assuming everyone goes from left to right.

Well I'm not an amateur N. American usability expert (feel free to google me, I'm not going to list my pedigree here). The majority of the world we design for on-line does read left to right. However, when designing for cultures that read right to left, then design accordingly.

My task is simply to provide an intuitive path for the user to accomplish their task and to bring whatever steps are necessary in moving them forward to the forefront.

As is any good designer worth their weight. Intuitive!=logical. There are a lot of things that impact intuition, like culture, past experience, visual design, etc.

Again, (I feel like a recording) having the Next on the left followed by Previous reduces the changes for interrupting the user's flow.

I just don't buy this, not globally anyway. Over a decade of testing both models has shown me otherwise. And I'm not the only one. Speak to just about any HCI professional who's been doing this for a long time and they'll tell you otherwise. Yes, we read left to right, however, when we reach the end of a form, our expectation is that the form actions are at the bottom right corner. Want evidence, just watch where people move their mouse. Not to mention that their mouse is typically there as well from having scrolled down — Fitz's law.

I'm not saying some people won't look for the first button at the left, then right. But I am saying that what you're claiming isn't what "most non right to left reading on-line users actually do in real life." Perhaps that's what your audience does, but then your audience wouldn't equal to the average non-right-to-left-reading on-line user.

Again, in the tests that I have conducted and as others here have stated as well, this is not merely based on opinion or whether or not user's tend to look at the bottom right, it's based on the studies that I have conducted.

I'd really be interested to know more about these studies you've run. W/o the context of the audience, the tasks, and some background, it makes it really difficult, and frankly dangerous, to apply your logic here globally.

As a design researcher, I know that when seeing the results of a study, the first question is "how was it run?" I'm not saying your evidence is false, I'm saying that w/o real context, it doesn't really help as much. Sorry, that's just the nature of true, experienced research.

Many designers default to the right because Search is followed by a button, upload, browse, etc., are followed by a button to the right or beneath. The North American mindset 'assumes' that the right side means forward.

Hmm, that's odd, because most designers I know put the default button to the right, because it's been accepted as best practice based on over a decade of HCI research. Guess we know different designers.

Whether the Next link is an actual button and the Previous is a hyperlink, it is commonly already understood that the user knows that some form of moving forward is at the bottom. If they look bottom/right and see that it's not there, Low and Behold, they simply look to the left and the Next button smacks them right in the face...no harm done and the user simply moves on.

But this breaks your theory of "most intuitive." Now you're making them hunt. If they're automatically looking bottom left, then just put it there. Eventually finding it doesn't equal intuitive and not breaking their flow in my book. But maybe that's just me.

Especially when a form is Left Justified for readability, users will naturally look to the left to proceed forward.

To the next field, but not necessarily for the final action button. You're failing to notice, or acknowledge that there's a difference between a processing/call to action and filling in a form field. These are slightly different mental processes cognitively.

As always, know your audience and design accordingly. Oh, and when you're making research claims or sharing findings, it's helpful to share some background and context.


Cheers!

Todd Zaki Warfel
President, Design Researcher
Messagefirst | Designing Information. Beautifully.
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