"Think aloud can be especially problematic in high-context cultures,
since the tester may be seen as higher status, and people are less
likely to voice criticism of them. I've read that for testing in
these kinds of countries (think it was Japan, but I'm not 100% at
the moment), it can work better for the user to be asked what they
think others will think of about the system being tested as opposed
to asking what they themselves think."

This is an interesting claim. On one hand, yes, I agree and I know
about Hofstede and culture dimensions and high-context cultures. I
can see how the testing results might be skewed because the subject
is disinclined to voice criticism. So if you take the same system,
and a person from a high-context and low-context culture, and you
perform the same kind of test, with other factors being equal, you
might get a different result because of culture contextuality
effects.

On the other hand, if you take the view on think-aloud protocols
which I personally consider to be classic/academic/correct, a
think-aloud test means that the user cannot rationalize their use of
the system. They should merely verbally report their actions as they
go about using the system but not try to rationalize.

Think of it as another instance of what users say vs what they do
being different things. Even though think-aloud encompasses verbal
communication, your objective is to mainly see what the user does and
get some verbalized support for it, but not hear a more elaborate
explanation/rationalization because it is likely to be wrong and
inconsistent with what you actually witness. And to accomplish this,
you need to condition the user the right way. In my view, this leaves
no space for higher dimensions of context and power relations to
interfere with the interaction between the user and the system.

I have not actually done think-aloud tests outside the US to be able
to support this with experience, but it would be interesting to hear
from someone who has.


rgds,
Jaanus
jaanuskase.com



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Posted from the new ixda.org
http://www.ixda.org/discuss?post=35326


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