On Apr 7, 2009, at 11:04 PM, Toby Biddle wrote:

A new online, unmoderated user testing tool has recently launched -
www.loop11.com.  Anyone used it have any thoughts?

We haven't used this tool in particular, but, from their site, it looks similar to a slew of other tools on the market.

These tools are limited in value because of four key factors:

1) The pool of invited participants is critically important. In Loop11, it seems you have to invite your own pool , which means you have to use standard recruitment techniques to source, schedule, and incent participants in the study. This will probably triple (or more) the costs. (Many unmoderated tools offer their own pre-recruited pools, which keeps costs down, but are often low quality participants, such as people who only participate to get the incentive and don't really use the design.)

2) You are limited in the tasks your participants can perform. For the software to work, the site has to know when a task is completed. For example, when evaluating a travel site, you have to know what page the user will end up on. If the confirmation page for a trip booking is computer generated, this might not be possible. Even if it is, can the system tell if all the values were properly entered?

3) We know from our research at UIE that participants who are actually interested in the task (for example, currently planning a vacation in Paris) will behave substantially differently than those who are asked to pretend to do a task. They take more time, are more discriminating on the results, are more likely to be frustrated when key information is missing, and are more likely to be delighted when the design meets their needs. Yet, these systems usually require that every user take the same path through the system, which means recruiting people with identical interests (every participant has to be actively planning their vacation to Paris and desiring the same dates & hotel requirements).

4) The site reports standard analytic measures: time on task, "fail pages", common navigation paths. But it's extremely difficult to come to the correct inference based on these measures. For example, does longer time-on-task or time-on-page imply frustration or interest? Does a deviation from the common navigation path imply clicking on the wrong element or curious exploration of additional features? Without talking to the individual, it's hard to even know if a reported measure is good or bad, let alone the action the team should take based on the reported result.

In the ten years since I first started seeing these tools on the market. I've never seen results from a study that the team could actually interpret and act on. In one study a few years back with a major electronics retailer, we conducted an in-lab study with 18 highly-qualified participants that was comparable to a 60-participant Netraker (a Loop11 competitor from the past). The task was to find the laptop computer of your dreams and put it in the cart.

In our study, all 18 participants were in the market to buy laptops, had spent at least a week thinking about the laptop they wanted and its requirements, and were given the cash to make the purchase (they would keep the laptop after the study). In the Netraker study, they 60 randomly selected participants from a panel of thousands who reportedly were in the demographic groups of the site (unverfiable) and hadn't thought about laptop purchases until the instructions for the test had popped up.

In the Netraker results, 94% of the participants completed the tasks and the average time was 1m 18s. In our study, only 33% of the participants completed the task and the average time was 18 minutes.

Why do you think there were such striking differences? Which study would you pay more attention to?

Beware of VooDoo measurement techniques.

Hope that helps,

Jared

Jared M. Spool
User Interface Engineering
510 Turnpike St., Suite 102, North Andover, MA 01845
e: [email protected] p: +1 978 327 5561
http://uie.com  Blog: http://uie.com/brainsparks  Twitter: jmspool
UIE Web App Summit, 4/19-4/22: http://webappsummit.com
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