On Dec 9, 2010, at 3:01 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> the problem with this is that even though the data has been leaked, that 
> doesn't mean that it's public domain data. Hosting the data and passing it 
> on is (or at least has the flavor of) 'trafficing in stolden merchandise'
> 
> What makes leaded data 'Ok' to host and pass on, but unauthorized copies 
> of commercial software, books, music, etc 'Piracy'?

Well, under US copyright law there is no copyright on works "prepared by an 
officer or employee of the U.S. government as part of that person's official 
duties". 

Whereas the other items you mentioned are pretty much all covered by various 
Copyright statutes, treaties, conventions, etc which is why unauthorized 
distribution of copyrighted material is called "piracy".

Now unauthorized distribution of confidential US Government documents may be 
subject to other laws (though presumably only US laws, but IINAL).  However, 
the Pentagon Papers case (New York Times Co. vs. United States) seemed to make 
it relatively clear that once confidential information is out in public the 
First Amendment prevails.   

Note that, according to Wikipedia: "Although the entire Pentagon Papers study 
has been published by various sources starting with the Times in 1971 and 
ending with the National Security Archive in 2002, the work remains 
classified."  Which tells you something about the nature of both classified 
documents and the First Amendment.

Arthur Gaer
[email protected]

Senior Systems Manager 
Harvard University
Department of Mathematics
1 Oxford Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
617-495-1610



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